The U.S.-China trade war, ignited on April 9 with tariffs at 145%, stems from mutual strategic misjudgments. The U.S. overestimated China’s economic strength, triggering a premature conflict but facing minimal hardship. Conversely, China’s underestimation of U.S. resolve has accelerated its economic fragility, with no viable countermeasures. China’s economy, weakened by a decade of deliberate stagnation, wealth inequality, and export dependency, lacks the resilience for this showdown. The Chinese government’s social suppression model is unprepared, while traditional economic mobilization contradicts its authoritarian goals. The U.S., under Trump, aims to dismantle globalization, halt purchasing power exports, and revive manufacturing, backed by a resolute anti-China cabinet. China’s failure to grasp the conflict’s severity risks economic collapse within the year, potentially leading to unrest but offering a chance for renewal.
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Hi, I'm Dong Seong. Welcome to Digging
into China, where we explore China in
depths to reveal unique perspectives.
The US China trade conflict erupted on
April 9th with tariffs escalating to
145%. By now, the strategies and
intentions of both nations are clear,
warranting a thorough analysis. In my
view, this confrontation arose from a
series of unintended missteps. Both
sides have made significant strategic
errors. Yet these misjudgments have
produced starkly different outcomes. To
state the conclusion upfront, America's
misjudgment of China precipitated this
conflict earlier than anticipated.
Beyond that, the US faces no significant
hardship. Indeed, this era has yielded a
remarkably favorable situation for the
United States. Conversely, China's
misjudgment of the US has accelerated
the moment when its economy faces a
brittle collapse. For the Chinese
government, the consequences are
intolerable. Its long planned model of
sweeping social control has not had time
to be fully implemented. Other measures
to counter economic declines are at this
moment entirely ineffective and
impossible to deploy. Let us begin with
the US perspective. The Trump
administration's primary era was
overestimating China's strength. On the
surface, China's military prowess
appears formidable. Annually, it
launches more warships than the combined
naval fleets of all European nations.
The People's Liberation Army continually
upgrades its arsenal with a standard
army brigade firepowers now surpassing
that of the US military. Luna missions
are launched in rapid succession and
Mars exploration is well underway in
renewable energy. Breakthroughs in solar
power and electric vehicles created an
impression of vibrant progress.
Meanwhile, China pursues aggressive
money diplomacy in Africa and Latin
America, providing substantial financial
aid to secure their support on a global
stage. These surface indicators suggest
an unassalable Chinese economy. An
economic showdown with the US at this
juncture might seem destined to result
in mutual devastation. China appears
unlikely to falter easily and could
before succumbing to depression pull the
US into an inflationary spiral
inflicting significant hardship on
Americans. Yet what is the true state of
China's economy? Ordinary Chinese
citizens have been drained by a 20-year
real estate bubble with the average
household now burdened by a net debt of
200,000 UN. Savings are depleted and the
purchasing power is virtually
non-existent. The top 2% of the red
elite controls 82% of the nation's
wealth, creating an unprecedented level
of inequality. Compounding this, China
lacks a robust social welfare system.
resources are disproportionately
allocated to the 90 million public
servants, ensuring their lavish
lifestyles and a constant indulgence.
The remaining 1.3 billion citizens
receive no meaningful health care for or
retirement support. To reduce welfare
obligations, the government introduced a
2024 policy delaying retirement by 5
years for all workingclass individuals.
simultaneously to maintain public
servants loyalty, fund their generous
benefits, and sustain infrastructure
projects that enable corruption. The
Chinese government is trapped in a
deficit spiral, annual fiscal deficit
exceeding 10 trillion yen and continue
to grow rapidly. Structurally, China's
economy relies heavily on exports. 40%
of its finished industrial goods must be
exported with a significant portion
destined for the US. 40% of these
exports are sold directly or indirectly
to American markets. This means 16% of
China's industrial output depends on the
US. Moreover, trade with the US is
highly profitable, accounting for
roughly 50% of gross profit for Chinese
industrial firms. Without this revenue,
China's industrial sector would face
catastrophic collapse. Most critically,
the current Chinese government is not
the reformdriven administration of the
past. It lacks any genuine commitment to
economic progress. Industrial
civilization and authoritarian rule are
inherently incompatible, coexisting at
the most for single generation before
clashing. Industrial civilization
requires a free and equitable market
which fundamentally conflicts with
authoritarian control. As industrial
society matures, citizens demand the
rights, reforms, and the political
representation demands the Chinese
regime cannot accept. Since 2015, the
regime had shifted away from fostering
economic growth, embracing a deliberate
policy of stagnation through measures
like real estate dtoing, rigid
environmental crackdowns, vilification
of private enterprises, state media's
allegiance to the party, three years of
stringent lockdowns, and community grid
enforcement. It had systematically
eroded private wealth, suppressed
domestic industry, and tightened
political control. This was intended to
preemptively neutralize the industrial
civilization, threatening the regime's
revival, denying it the chance to grow.
A decade of this intentional stagnation
has left China's economy frail and
unprepared for an economic
confrontation. Thus, while the Chinese
government may appear powerful,
controlling vast resources, it has lost
the capacity for societal mobilization.
It can no longer rally its people to
confront a crisis. The government avoids
acknowledging the economy's perilous
state, as doing so would invite
overwhelming public scrutiny and
reckoning over its decadel long
stagnation policies. Its remaining
strength lies in social suppression.
tightly controlled citizens, silencing
speech, stifling thought, restricting
communication, blocking investments, and
preventing wealth creation. The plan was
to activate a comprehensive social
suppression model post economic collapse
to ensure the regime's survival.
However, this US China conflict erupted
unexpectedly, catching the regime off
guard. Implementing the suppression
model requires years of preparation, at
least four or five, even if expedited.
The sudden outbreak of this economic
clash, like a stroke of blind luck,
coincided with China's moment of
greatest economic and political
vulnerability, leaving the government in
a profoundly awkward position with no
effective counter measures. Economic
mobilization such as tax relief for
private firms, enhanced the citizen
welfare, or relaxed administrative
controls contradicts the regime's core
aim of suppressing industrial
civilization to preserve its rule. These
measures are unthinkable as their
adoption would signify the failure of
the past decade stagnation policies.
This would embolden the suppressed
industrial sector to demand the
political power triggering a political
reckoning the regime cannot endure.
Consequently, the regime is wholly
unprepared to address this US China
showdown. No viable measures can be
implemented in this brutal conflict. MD
rhetoric is futile. spreading falsehoods
such as claims that Trump has
capitulated is absurd and will only
hasten the economy's collapse. Turning
to China's misjudgment of the US, its
gravest error was underestimating the
Trump administration's determination to
disrupt the status quo. The post World
War II global economic order was not
inevitable. It requires maintenance and
sacrifice. That burden has been borne
solely by the United States. Since the
industrial era, humanity has faced a
recurring economic crisis. Industrial
capacity has outpaced the purchasing
power, making insufficient demand a
persistent challenge. This fueled the
colonial wars and a devastating
conflicts of World War I and World War
II. Post World War II, the US
established the Bretonwoods system,
tying the dollar to gold and exporting
purchasing power globally. This
persisted until the 1970s when US gold
reserves were nearly depleted, halting
its ability to sustain global demand.
The world economy sank into stagflation.
In the 1980s, President Reagan
introduced the debt backed money
printing, linking the dollar's
credibility to US national credit. By
issuing Treasury bonds, the US continued
to export the dollars and the purchasing
power worldwide. American manufacturing
was outsourced to Southeast Asia,
fostering the Asian tigers and later
concentrated in China, propelling it to
become the world's leading basic
manufacturing hub. Even after China's
2015 shift to intentional stagnation, it
retained much of its foundation. From
the 1950s to the 2020s, the 70 years of
relative global peace and prosperity
without major upheavalss and a third
world war was sustained by US dollar
exports. This model, however, is
unsustainable and costly. Between the
1950s and the 1970s, the US nearly
exhausted its gold reserves, forcing a
shift to debtbacked printing. From the
1970s to the 2020s, US national debt
surged from near 0 to 36 trillion, a
level that cannot be sustained. The US
government now struggles to cover
interest payments with 20% of monthly
federal revenue consumed by debt
servicing. Trump's 2016 election victory
reflected the collapse of this American
model. While exporting dollars and
industries enriched Wall Street, it
hollowed out domestic industry. The rust
belt faced bankruptcy and a declining
safety, leaving the working class in
despair and middle class families
bankrupt. Finance and attack industries
alone could not support the 340 million
people. Public resentment grew, awaiting
an outlet. Trump capitalized on this
demand, which propelled his rise. Upon
taking office in 2016, Trump initiated a
trade talks with China, visiting in 2017
to negotiate a new trade deal to
rebalance US China trade and revive
American manufacturing. The visit
failed. As globalization's primary
beneficiary, China had no incentive to
alter the status quo. In early 2018,
shocked by China's constitutional
amendments, reversing progress, Trump
launched the trade war, imposing 20%
tariffs on Chinese exports via section
301. During Trump's first term,
manufacturing began returning to the US,
but the challenges persisted. In 2020,
he lost to Biden, whose left-leaning
policies and extreme environmental
regulations halted manufacturing's
revival. New factories, oil fields, and
pipelines were blocked for environmental
reasons, stifling progress. Biden's
policies even targeted agriculture
restricting fertilizers, pesticides, and
diesel machinery as
insufficiently green, causing
agricultural cost to rise over 30% in
four years. Meanwhile, Chinese exporters
evaded US tariffs through trans
shshipment, using rudimentary packaging
plants in Southeast Asia and Latin
America to reabel goods as local
exports, bypassing the 20% tariff. In
November 2024, Trump won a decisive
reelection. Now he requires no further
caution. Unlike his isolated first term,
he is now backed by a cohesive group of
allies united in dismantling the 70-year
globalization framework, halting US
purchasing power, exports, and
rebuilding American manufacturing. Their
resolve is unwavering and obstacles will
be decisively removed. Critically, this
group views China uniformly. As
globalization's greatest beneficiary,
China is greedy, taking without
contributing. Even as the world's second
largest economy, it sherks global
responsibilities. They believe China has
no place in the new global economic
order and must be neutralized before it
grows stronger. Trump's new cabinet is a
staunchly anti-China secretary of a
state, a trade representative, and a
Treasury Secretary, each more resolute
than the last. By comparison, Trump
appears moderate. In this context, the
trade war once ignited will not subside.
It is a fight to the end. Ironically,
China fails to grasp severity of this
conflict. State media propagates
narratives of Trump's surrender or US
internal discord. These falsehood amuse
Chinese citizens who imagine Americans
will soon capitulate, eliminate tariffs,
and beg for Chinese goods. In reality,
the US feels minimal impact from the
tariff war. Biden's four years of
misguided policies have given Trump's
administration significant flexibility.
Repealing Biden's regulations could
reduce agricultural costs by 30%.
Lifting energy production bans has
lowered the crude oil prices from $75 to
around $60 per barrel. By undoing
Biden's errors, Trump's administration
can stabilize agricultural and energy
prices, effectively controlling
inflation. With this foundation, the US
will not waver in a tariff conflict.
Meanwhile, China's understanding of the
US is profoundly lacking. The CCP's
leadership cannot comprehend why the US
avoids inflation or the Trump
administration's determination to
reshape global rules. Since April 2nd,
when the US challenged the world alone,
China's sole response has been
reciprocal tariffs. By April 9th, the US
shifted to dominance while other nations
began negotiating new rules with
America. These rules, however they take
shape, will explicitly exclude China.
From April 9th to now, beyond the
rhetoric and the minor tariff increases,
China has offered no substantive counter
measures. It is effectively resigned to
defeat. If this continues, the
likelihood of China's economy collapsing
within the year approaches certainty. In
this fragile state, corporate
bankruptcies will surge. Unemployment
will sweep the nation that defaults will
proliferate. Public safety will
deteriorate and governance will
collapse. At such a moment, even
unchecked money printing by the central
bank cannot avert collapse. The
financial system crippled by the
regime's interference is too
dysfunctional to deliver funds to those
in need. My perspective is that a brief
intense crisis is preferable to
prolonged suffering. For the Chinese
people, the social unrest sparked by
economic collapse is an inevitable
reckoning. Only through such turmoil can
they reflect and from the ruins of brief
chaos build a new order. This may be the
true turning point for a nation burdened
by CCP's decay. Thank you so much for
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