This session will showcase the new 60-credit level 2 module D241 Exploring mental health and counselling in the School of Psychology. The module - the successor to D240 – locates the practices of counselling and psychotherapy within the broader field of mental health. The module critically examines how societal definitions and understandings of mental health issues have impacted the way that clients who seek counselling are understood and the forms of counselling and psychotherapy that they are offered. In doing so, D241 provides a comprehensive and engaging introduction to both the often controversial debates around mental health/illness and the main theories and practices in counselling.
This session will aim to give a flavour of what studying D241 is like – the written content, the videos and podcasts and the huge range of activities designed to further understanding and foster interest in this fascinating area.
Welcome back to Student Hub Live, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Curriculum Showcase.
We're now going to take a look at the new second level counselling module, which is D241,
Exploring Mental Health and Counselling. And I'm joined by Naomi Muller and Gina De Malta,
who are both part of the module. So firstly, can you give us a bit of a flavour, Naomi, about
what this new module is about? Yeah, so our aim in this module is to try and locate
counselling within the broader field of mental health so that students could understand and
explore the sort of social understandings and definitions of mental health and see how those
have influenced and continue to influence both how clients are understood when they show up to
counselling and also the sorts of treatments that are offered to them. And there are five themes,
aren't there, Gina, across the module. How do you work with those themes?
So these themes are really all central to the understanding of the intersection of mental
health and counselling and so the role of mental health and the role of mental health services and
what the role they play in society. So you learn about these five themes in five separate blocks
and within these blocks you'll study a new topic each week.
Now you've done something quite interesting in terms of how you've produced the module. You've
involved the students in the production process. So how have you gone about doing that?
So we involve students in two ways. We set up a production website and we asked for student input
on a couple of topics including kind of early on around what kind of assessments we might use.
We also did a kind of crowd sharing initiative where we got OU students to send in to us artwork
and we've used that artwork in both the module book and on the module ELE website.
There are artwork too but we can see a lot of work from OU students. It's just fabulous.
The other interesting thing that you've done is you've had service user involvement
which again adds such richness in terms of the perspectives that you've got. This isn't just
theoretical. You're taking real life examples from people who've been in these sorts of settings.
So how have you included that in the module production?
So we've done two things. One we have a book chapter in a week on the VLE that was authored
by a service user. So that's somebody who has first-hand experience of struggling with mental
health and having often not brilliant treatment experiences. Then the other thing that we have,
the painting that's on the book was actually created by a service user artist. Again,
we did that quite deliberately. This is part of a kind of broader agenda in this module
about holding the importance of clients and service user voices at the centre of everything.
Their perspectives are the most important perspectives and weirdly they've often been
lost in practice. Brilliant. Now we're going to show you a slide on the screen which has
got something that we'd like you to fill in and then we're going to share the answers that we've
found elsewhere. So we'd like to know what do you estimate the percentage of people who are living
in Britain would be willing to live with someone with a mental health problem, work with someone
with a mental health problem, live by somebody with a mental health problem or continue a
relationship with a friend who's about a mental health problem. So H.J. when we've got some
responses into that, I wonder if you might help share some comments that people have got in terms
of A, B, C or D. Some of the estimations about the percentage of the population here and then we can
compare those to some data that we've got from the past. Brilliant. So tell us when that's all
to go H.J. and no more eating sugar. So the other things in this module, you mentioned the five
themes and we'll come on to those in just a second but I just must ask about some of the basics in
terms of the assignments and end of module assessments and things like that and the
tutorials. Are those pretty much standard in terms of what students can expect to do on a second level
counselling module? Yes, they're pretty much standard. So there is study material, there's the module
textbook, there's VLE and obviously lots of activities throughout the module. There are
four TMAs and one overarching EMA and there will be online tutorial provision until December and
then after that face-to-face tutorial. Brilliant and let's while we're waiting for those results
look at some of the themes then. So you'd mentioned that there were five themes and one of the
reoccurring themes in the module is about service user and client views and perspectives
and experiences that are at the centre then of all of these discussions. So how has this theme
been woven throughout the module and why is it so important Gina? Yes, so as Naomi said this is
really central to the module and as well as the service user and author and artist.
Students will hear many other service user voices on this module. So in addition to that there's
three client case studies which are filmed with actors and real therapists and they run throughout
the module. These case studies and stories will really help students think about the applications
of mental health and counselling theory and research to actual people. So across the weeks
of the module students will hear the three case study clients so there is Fareeha, Robi and Gosia
and they'll talk about their difficulties and what has brought them to seek counselling
and also you'll see each of them in counselling sessions. Brilliant. Now Naomi, I wonder if you
could tell us what some of the responses are that you had when you asked D241 students about the
percentages of the population because one of the other central themes from your module was about
the importance of challenging mental health stigma and discrimination. So you asked these questions
to our students today. Typically what did the general population say to for example someone
living with mental health problems? Okay, so I'm kind of hoping we're going to see the next slide
at this point. So the slide comes from a campaign that was run by Time to Change which is a charity
that has quite a lot of government funding actually that aims to challenge mental health
discrimination and just to say the reason why this is really important is it's estimated through
research that the impact of mental health stigma is actually in many cases worse than the impact
of mental health problems. To that, mental health discrimination has been described as a public
health sort of, I'm not finding the word at the moment, difficulty. So this is why this is a
really important theme for us. So these statistics that you can see came from a survey in 2015 and
over time those statistics have gotten better but there's still quite a long way to go. At least
that's my perspective, I'd be interested in what the students said. No, absolutely. I mean a lot
has been done and that Time to Change campaign has done a phenomenal job kick-starting some of
those aspects and challenging our views on things, in particular what mental health is. I mean the
third theme is diversity within the module. So students are very much considered to account
for that in a variety of different ways. Would you like to talk us through why that's been chosen as
a central idea also? So one of the things that happens often in one-to-one therapy is people
tend to be very focused on the individual or sometimes individuals who are sitting in front
of you as a practitioner thinking enough about social. But what we know and have known for a
time, of course, is that people's social context has a huge impact on their mental health, kind of
bi-directional impact. So to give an example of that, we know that people who are less well-off
economically are more likely to have more serious mental health difficulties and we also know,
very unfortunately, that they're less likely to benefit from mental health treatment. So this is
just one example of the ways in which diversity, by which I mean sort of person characteristics,
so characteristics that describe where somebody sits socially and is understood to sit socially,
impact their mental health. So we've got lots of examples of that, not just around
economics and poverty. Brilliant. Now I'd like to bring in the results of one of the word clouds
that we asked about. Think of one thing that's specific for the therapeutic relationship compared
to a friendship because we're going to talk about therapy and action now and I'd like to
know how students learn about the different counselling approaches and also what those
might look like then in practice. So we'll get the results from that word cloud in just a second,
but what did you want to come to in terms of those key ideas then,
the approaches and how they work in practice?
So I'm thinking this might be a question for Gina, but if not, I'm happy to take it, Gina,
whatever you like. Can you repeat the question? Sorry.
Sorry, no, that's absolutely fine. We're just talking about the different counselling approaches.
So I'm saying that one of the things that we're interested in is therapy and action
and how students might learn about the different approaches and also what they then look like in
practice. So I guess what I'm trying to ask is about how you might teach the various different
theoretical approaches to counselling and also how you might enable students to view those in practice.
So I think one main aim is to really try and present all the material quite interactively.
So to get students thinking about what counselling theory means in practice with actual clients and
also the implications of these ideas for thinking about oneself and our relationships as well. So
there's a lot of self-reflection throughout the module as well as interaction.
Brilliant. But therapeutic relationships are quite different then as opposed to
friendship relationships. So let's take a look, H.J., have you got the results from
the word cloud about what people have said is special about therapeutic relationships?
Yeah, so a lot of people are saying that important things are trust, honesty, openness,
willing just to listen, professionalism and a secure environment as well, non-judgmental,
not shocked as well, acceptance, receptive, someone you can have total trust and respect
in as well and understanding. So there's a lot of different things here.
Brilliant. Any responses to that, Naomi and Gina, in terms of the
words that students have contributed there? Yeah, I'm really struck by how thoughtful
those responses are and actually also how they mirror quite a lot of content that I
think students will be learning about in this module. I think when we were thinking about this
word cloud as an activity, we were struck by the fact that for many people friendships are
really important and they're really important for our mental health. And so there's something
really interesting then to ask, what's different when you go and see a counsellor? And a lot of
the things that are different I think were mentioned in that word cloud, particularly
things around kind of confidentiality and a professional relationship. So I think for me,
one of the things that's most different is in a friendship, usually you'll expect something
pretty two-way. But if you go into therapy and your counsellor starts talking about their problems,
that's probably a problem. So it makes a huge difference that to the interaction.
Yeah, no, absolutely, absolutely. And you cover a various range of approaches and things. So you
cover, I guess, some of the sort of core essentials, psychodynamic, cognitive behavioural therapy,
humanistic, integrative and pluralistic work. And in addition to the client presenting problems
that we've already focused about, you also look at practice and relevant issues in therapy.
So it's a really broad module in terms of the different scopes and voices that you've used
to include it. But I'm afraid that that's all we've got time for here today because there's
so much that we'd like to cover and so much we want to talk about and always so little time.
So unless there's anything else you think students must know about the module, then I can say thank
you both for you for giving us just a small flavour of what an exciting and varied module
our students can look forward to. Is there anything else you wanted to add?
No, we're just very excited about this module. It's new for us too and we're really
looking forward to welcoming students on it.
Brilliant. And I know you've got some students who are super keen to get started. It looks
fantastic. Well, all the best with the first presentation. I know you put so much work into
it. So I'm sure everyone will enjoy studying it and you will enjoy seeing the fruits of all of
your hard work. So thank you very much for being here today. We're now going to show you some
videos before we're back in our next session. And join me then for our next focus on Economics
in just a few minutes. See you then.