There is a right way and a wrong way to think about saving vs investing, and most people get it wrong. In this video I break down the actual difference between the two, the two hidden costs of leaving cash in a checking or savings account, and why "compound disinterest" quietly destroys your purchasing power over 20 years. I also cover where your money should actually sit if you want to stay risk off (money market funds and Treasuries), when a savings account makes sense, and how to think about risk on assets like stocks once you get the basics right. If you have a large pile of cash sitting in a bank account, this one is for you. Drop your questions in the comments and send this to someone who needs it.
This video is sponsored by Rumble Wallet. Download the app and use code JONLAW10 to claim your free $5 in US stablecoin (limited time, terms and conditions apply): https://wallet.rumble.com or comment Rumble
CHAPTERS: 0:00 Saving vs Investing: The Right Way to Think About It 0:26 Rumble Wallet: Bitcoin, Stablecoin, and Digital Gold in One App 1:21 Free $5 in Stablecoin With Code JONLAW5 1:50 Why "I'm Saving Money" Is Usually a Mistake 2:27 Saving vs Investing Explained (The Real Definition) 3:12 The Two Hidden Costs of Saving Cash 3:20 Cost 1: Inflation and Lost Purchasing Power 3:30 Cost 2: Opportunity Cost of the Risk-Free Return 4:06 Emergency Fund vs Long-Term Saving 4:33 Compound Disinterest: How Cash Loses Value Over 20 Years 5:12 The Real Cost of a Zero-Return Savings Account 5:23 Savings Account vs Stocks for Long-Term Investing 5:59 Money Market Funds and Treasuries vs Savings Accounts 6:33 Never Keep Large Cash in Checking or Savings Accounts 6:52 Investing in Yourself and Raising Active Income 7:10 How to Invest: Risk-Off vs Risk-On Strategy 7:39 Get the Risk-Free Rate of Return First 7:57 Stocks vs Bonds: Higher Returns, Higher Risk 8:32 The One Red Line You Should Never Cross 8:40 Final Takeaway: Compound Disinterest Is Real
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There is a very correct versus not correct way to frame saving versus investing in the world
of personal finance, and that is what I want to talk about in this video.
We're going to talk through the difference between those two terms and concepts,
and then how it relates to you and how you save versus invest,
and then where a lot of people go very, very wrong with this.
Let's get into the video. I hope you're having an amazing day wherever you are in the world.
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I've had a lot of conversations with people,
which is the reason that I'm making this video,
which goes something along the lines of,
oh yeah, I'm saving money.
And I'm like, cool, well, what are you doing with the money?
Like, what are you putting that money in?
And what they'll say is, oh yeah, I have it in my savings account.
Or yeah, I have it in cash. I have it just sitting in my checking account.
And that's really not good.
Now when some people say saving, they mean investing.
So that's fine.
But that's what I want to pick through in this video,
and then talk through again kind of the framing
or the real cost of something like quote-unquote saving.
Saving versus investing denotes what you actually do with the money.
If you do anything with it, you are investing it.
The thing you are doing with it is the investment.
If you are saving money, you are doing nothing with it.
It is just sitting there.
So that is the framing.
If it is doing something, if it...
So that is the framing.
If it is doing something actively...
So that is the framing.
If it is doing something, it is being invested.
If nothing is being done with it, it is being saved.
If you have cash under your mattress, it is being saved.
If you traded it for shares in a company,
then that value, that capital has been invested.
So with that framing in mind, then we can talk through,
okay, what are the actual costs or benefits that are involved first in saving?
If you save your money, e.g. you do nothing with it,
it just sits there, then no, it is not actually just sitting there.
There are two costs.
Number one is inflation, or basically as things get more expensive,
the actual purchasing power or what you can buy with that money
decreases a certain amount per year.
And then number two is the opportunity cost
or the return that it could be generating in other uses.
And in the world of economics, we consider that a very real thing.
If you could have bought, and let's forget anything with risk,
just a bond, a zero risk bond,
and you could have made 4.5% and you didn't,
well, you lost 4.5%.
Your opportunity cost, a very direct cost there,
was 4.5% because you could have purchased that return for a price of zero,
with zero risk attack.
Let's assume that's a U.S. Treasury bond, not something sketchy.
And then here's where that starts to get bad.
Saving money as a short-term, right?
I'm parking it here for a few months until I figure out an investment,
or I have my rainy day fund that's just kind of cash on hand for an emergency.
That's one thing.
If saving money is a methodology that extends over a period of years to decades,
that completely alters the trajectory of your personal finance.
And that's for this reason.
We're all familiar with the notion of compound interest.
But what about compound disinterest?
That's a bad way to phrase the opposite of that.
Whereas if we just look at inflation, right?
2% a year, 3%, 4% right now.
That might not sound that bad.
But try compounding 4% losses per year for 20 years.
The value, the actual purchasing value of your money will start to go like this.
And it doesn't feel bad in this period, but then you just fall off a cliff.
And that is really not a situation you want to be in
if you're saving for something like a big purchase or retirement.
And then that's only if we consider inflation.
If you are actually saving money in the sense that it generates no return,
not even something like a savings account, 3%, 4% APY,
then your actual cost is more like 7% a year.
And then if we start to talk more about investing in the sense of assets with risk,
then that changes the conversation slightly.
But even then, if you're young and you want to save or invest for the long term,
if we're considering a savings account, which does generate 3% or 4% or 5% a year
versus more aggressive assets over the long run,
at least going off the last few centuries,
those risks on assets are going to be the better play for you.
Basically, the more your money is doing something for you,
the closer you are to investing,
the better you're going to be in the long run versus saving.
And in no situation should you ever save for the long run
for that exact reason that we described.
And then in the case of savings accounts,
generally those are going to pay less than something like a money market fund,
which is risk-free or just literal U.S. treasuries, like the actual risk-free rate.
So in most situations, this can depend,
but in most you're just going to be better off saving that money
if you want to go completely risk-off in either your money market funds
or direct in treasuries and a brokerage account
as opposed to any conventional savings account.
So again, really in no situation should you keep a large volume of cash
in a checking account, number one, or in a savings account, number two.
You want it to be in a brokerage account,
whether in a risk-off or risk-on set of assets
or out there in the real world doing something for you
or finally being invested in yourself.
That is the big other category that we talk about on this channel
when if you're not high income already,
you're probably going to be able to benefit the most
from investing and raising your active income
as opposed to purchasing assets out there
in some of the most competitive games on earth, like the stock market.
Now, the next step you may be asking yourself is,
OK, well, how do I go invest?
And look, personally, the way that I approach personal finance
as a whole is always risk-off, always hedge.
I've taken that stance with my career.
I've taken it with my investments.
I want to go kind of really risk-on in some cases
and then really risk-off in nearly all the other cases.
And so what I'm not saying here
is go invest all of your money in super risky assets.
What I'm saying here is there is a category
or a notion or frame of saving your money
that you should absolutely never do because it makes zero sense.
Then there's a way to save correctly,
which is at the very least, get your risk-free rate of return.
And then we can start to talk more about your risk-on assets
that will probably generate over the risk-free rate of return
over a long enough period of time,
but may also lose value.
If you buy your Coca-Cola stock, you buy NVIDIA or your tech companies,
they could generate 10% a year while bonds only pay 5% a year,
but they also could go down.
And because, like I said, I approach that,
I think, generally in a more risk-off way than most people,
I'm not going to sit here and spiel to you
on how risky you should be in your investments.
And also, a lot of that just depends
on your financial situation specifically.
But that question of how risk-on do you want to be
is only a question if we get away from the other,
just red line, do not cross,
do not have a ton of money sitting in a checking or a savings account.
That is the core message I want to get across in this video.
If it applies to you, I hope you find this helpful.
If it doesn't, send it to someone who does.
Because again, compound disinterest, I'm coining the term,
is a very real and a very painful thing
over a long enough period of time.
And that's the video.
Hope you have a good day, and I'll see you in the next one.
Cheers.