Stephen Reaction Class 12 Chemistry 🔥 | Stephen Reduction | Organic Chemistry Name Reaction

So, kids, today we're going to watch some Steffan reactions. Stevens reaction aldehyde ketone and carboxylic One of the most important topics in acids is It happens that children come here today, first of all, we have Steven. Children learn about Steffin There's a reaction, isn't there, where you have the nitrile or the one Cyanide is converted into aldehydes, isn't it? One thing remember very clearly: what is yours there is a cyanide group, from which you obtain aldehydes Stefan has elicited exactly this reaction. Alright Let's take a look at some theoretical data regarding children who exhibit Steffin reaction. It happens that after using tin chloride and other substances I subject it to acid hydrolysis, which causes our Cyanide gets converted into aldehydes in the presence of certain enzymes and under specific biochemical conditions, particularly in metabolic pathways involving nitrile metabolism. But you probably don't understand here, come over here, let me explain it to you in the way I see it I'll explain it—it's very tricky, but you'll totally get it. Come here, kid. Okay, now come on. Go and see the child who is your Steffin; first of all, he is a Russian scientist. Now, in the Steffan reaction, S stands for tin. So, what will you use here, tin chloride? And with tin chloride, you will use HCl. Are you going to use tin chloride together with HCl? Now that I've heard it, tell me. Child, when you're in any reaction, you use reducing agents. You'll know, no matter which metal you use There is a vast difference between heaven and earth in this hydrogen, and in this hydrogen. This is diatomic and very stable; this is nascent hydrogen. He's all alone, poor fellow, it's fine as long as he's in search of someone. So this nascent hydrogen is in stannous chloride It is found in Stephen chlorides. Give it now, what happens to the child as soon as hydrogen comes here But when it comes, it breaks the bond and breaks the bond. If you do it, we'll get something like that product first. RC double bond N. As soon as the bond breaks, this will Put an H here, put an H here Here you go, H brother, it's fine. Both Hs are coming forward here. The substitute would be with him, what was there, the child was acyl, so Look here, nitrogen will be having a lone pair. The electron will keep the acyl group with it because Because H plus emerges as a proton, which is There is a deficiency of electrons here, therefore it is nitrogen He'll walk closely beside me, saying, "Brother, take me along." The electron will keep coming, that's fine. Up to here is your part. Action has been taken, and in the final step, you don't need to do anything. It needs to be subjected to acid hydrolysis, that is, hydronium ion Astrid Plus is fine as is Be careful when performing acid hydrolysis on this, just as you would when carrying out acid hydrolysis on it. Then this oxygen flows out through this double one. Look, Bond is here, and this whole group will leave from here—see what happens. RC is a carbon with a double bond next to another carbon. The oxygen got connected there. You've become an aldehyde, haven't you? Have you become an aldehyde? That's right, that's what happens in the Stephen reaction. You'll say, sir, what happened to this? The child says this is NH4, meaning 2H is here from here and up to 2H is here, so this is NH4. When you exit into Cl, what happens to you in NH4Cl? Is it coming out here, then what can you see right here? What has your cyanide group been converted into? converted into aldehydes, converted into what? Aldehydes, brother, the ones we have What kind of scientist is Stephen Stephen Stephen? Yes, he is a Russian scientist. The reaction will be initiated from RCN in Stephen. If it were tin chloride SnCl₂ with HCl Alright, like this Tin chloride use If we do it, then the reaction will be Nascent hydrogen Nascent hydrogen Will break the bond, An H will go here. An H will go here. Nitrogen will have lone pair of Electron, immediately you'll keep this AC nearby, okay, and finally, just like You react with hydronium ions in an acidic medium. Yeah, okay, speak up, sir, tell us at least this much Give me some examples, what should I do, give me an example, come on, brother We'll also give you an example, okay? Don't worry, just you Don't be afraid, I'll do everything for you. Take your place at R's location. C3 and this Russian scientist, they're putting cyanide on it. It's necessary, okay. Tell me what you'd say about this. Look at this. Cyanide is there, so what do you have on one? Look at the cyanide, I'm here Look, in cyanide, if you have to leave carbon behind, then You're on a sign, okay, like a carbon. What do you call a carbon atom, child? Methane has a single bond. Bro, don't count the bonds of carbon and nitrogen Carbon and carbon So methane And one more thing, what's yours, Signo, is yours. What will be the prefix if the suffix is "one"? Methane. You'll say, sir, cyanide is also a nitrile. If you're speaking, I'll also tell you another IUPAC. When writing nitriles, you also need to count the carbon atoms. It will be fine, but what exactly needs to be done with this carbon? Count one two carbon, we call it ethane here. You're right, it's acetonitrile, so you'll write it as ethanenitrile, correct? What will you write for ethanenitrile? Now both names are preferred. You can do it, okay, come on now, let's go, brother Russian What did the scientist use from Stephen to Stephen Tin? It starts with tin chloride; I forgot to write it here. Yes, okay, what will you use tin chloride and its If HCl is mixed with three people, what will enter the reaction? How many times will it take for Nacent Hydrogen? Two times it will come, it will break the bond, and as soon as this If the bond breaks, you'll become here C≡C single double bond And here, you'll put an H, here you'll put an H, nitrogen will have a lone pair of electrons will therefore keep it close to HCl Next step, in the next step you don't need to do anything, Perform acid hydrolysis, okay, Reaction with hydronium ion, hydronium The ion will go to oxygen and connect there. And you'll get, CS3, C, what is it, H is there, double bound O, and your NH4Cl This is an imine complex if nitrogen is having a double bond. Bound Emain speaking is fine, okay then, everyone kindly tell with love How did you find that Russian scientist who is from Russia? Makes things Russian, what makes things right, okay, let's go See you in the next video, end trips and tricky video Don't forget to follow the editor for viewing, okay? Thank you.