All Functional Groups in Organic Chemistry Easy Tricks Explained | Class 11 & 12 Chemistry

So, kids, how are you all? I hope you're doing well. Organic chemistry, here we go! I don't understand these functional groups. So today I will tell you about all the important functional groups I'll show you with tricks and tips Kid, if you just once look at this very carefully and attentively, you'll definitely get it, mate. Then all the functional groups in your organic chemistry will come to mind. You won't need to fear organic chemistry anymore Come here, because your teachers keep telling you Memorize the functional group. Memorize the functional group. So I remind you here There are 23 functional groups here with our child. and 23 of 23 all importance If you need to study organic chemistry, then Come on, just come here, I'll take care of you, just relax, no need to be tense. It's not given here; you'll have to check it yourself. First, we will start with halides. Have you heard of child halides? halides in our periodic table halogen group such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine Tell the child something about bromine and iodine here Iodide, isn't it? Look for it, check this out, people represent X and remove X, the child becomes fluorine You can write anything, like look, I've written here Take an example, applied chlorine. If you can subscribe here Do it for me here you But they can take it. So, someone could think I'll only talk about this here Functional group, cyanide, cyanide The child is CN, you can also write C triple bond. It's carbon, so I wrote one carbon, like I did. And connected cyanide to it, CN, so if If you ever see a cyanide sign, just write "CN" and run away from there This type of cyanide has a CN, right, kid? If cyanide has CN, then N comes first, followed by C with a triple bond. Then C, you are with one carbon, with two carbons You can write the signature here, then the child Nitro Group, this is an expendable form of Nitro Group If you need it simply, you can also write NO2 What does Nitro mean? Anoto, okay, let's move on and see. Alcohol represents alcohol with OH at the end. So if you attach OH to any 2-carbon or 3-carbon chain So this is the complete structure of your alcohol. And this is your drinking alcohol, like ethanol, right? Let's go for the next phenol You'll say, sir, OH is also written in phenol, but what is this AR? AR means aromatic ring But if your OH group gets attached to an aromatic ring So the child is saying "phenol" itself. So, alcohols have chain-containing groups. like ROH The group with a chain will have OH attached, then it becomes alcohol. What is in phenol, child? Yes, sir, there are groups with 'Ar' And if OH is attached to it, what would you say? Call this phenol; next is the topic of amines. do, the child who is the formula of amino acids, It is NH2, just like you have one carbon attached to it. What would it become for you if I attach NH2? The child will become mine, but if you Your carbon is connected here too. If you're making tertiary amines, then, okay, just remove one more H, And put it everywhere here, what should be put here? Attach the group to carbon Because the valency of nitrogen is 3 Therefore, I keep removing H. Look here too, valency has become 3 You can also see the structures. Ether is very important, kid. COC like ROR ROR or COC Alright, let's see, instead of C Carbon atoms can have, I have here 2 carbon atoms Lia, and instead of C, I put two, the thing for you Take 4 carbons here, take 4 carbons there But oxygen should be present in the middle. It will represent the same ether. So what will the COC be? It will become ether. Now listen carefully The child who is an aldehyde, right, in that one CHO Group is like C=O OH If you happen to see this anywhere Leave nothing behind. What was the child aldehyde? Wasn't there an H with a C double bond O? It will not be like this here; here, there will be C double bond O. And here too, your carbon will remain, and here too, carbon will remain, Look here, the C double bond O will also have your carbon on this side. Here too, there is carbon, here too, if there is H, What would it become if H were here? Aldehyde, but if you have C double bond O, It is also called a carbonyl group, what do they call it? It's a child, carbonyl group, you'll remember it, C double bond O The acidity of this group... I don't understand what you mean by "two" if it's the last one I have If it shows up, I'll call it a cart rocket acid anyway. Next is Easter kid, Easter, have you heard about what happens in Easter? C double bond O, and if H appears here then The child will become a carboxylic acid, so that That's the same thing, C double bond O and here your carbon group will come, and here as well The carbon group will come, meaning if it appears somewhere like this So, what will we call this group? Look here, look here, I saw so much of it right here, so I What should I call it? Easter? What should I call it, kids? I'll call it an ester, okay? Look, there's also a carbon group here. Should be, and carbon here too, what about carbon? It should be a group, it should be a C double bond O double What should we call Bond O? Shall we say "Ester"? Next The child is above the amide; look, what is an amide? C double bond Oh, if NH2 is attached along with the child If there is an NH2 group here, we will call it Amines. Here I have I told you about amines, but what if it's with C double bond O? So the child will call this an amide. And you can also make amides primary, secondary, and tertiary. How? Take out an H, put in an R Take out another H, add another R So, do you want me to make primary, secondary, and tertiary amides? Next, we will move on to acid anhydride. Children's acid anhydride structure is very easy. Look here What would happen Yes First, the number of Carbon atoms can be written They become here Even a single carbon atom is you Write two, write two If you're asked next, Subscribe if this much appeals to you Like and subscribe! Let carbon be, no matter how much it is, I don't care. Alkynes are well known to everyone, double bond meaning What will be in the middle of a double bond between carbons? Something went wrong there when you looked at it. See you very soon Very, very, very Very, very much to see For the parkicals In practice, though Skilled, but yours Also conduct studio lectures in a very easy manner Thanks you, see you in the next video