Can you sue Canada for not doing enough about climate change?

CBC English
14 followers
1 Video View·Nov 3, 2026
Can you sue the Canadian government
for not doing enough about climate change?
15 young Canadians are about to find out
because for the first time in Canada a youth-led climate
charter lawsuit against the federal government has reached a full trial
and if they win it could
change what the government is legally required
to do about climate change. What I can't get over?
Many of these young plaintiffs have spent seven years trying
to get into this courtroom.
Some were just kids when they launched their lawsuit back in 2019.
Now they're young adults and every one of them has a story
about how climate change has affected their lives.
My experience with various adverse climate events,
with the wildfire that forced my community to evacuate in 2023.
With the health condition that I have.
And they're arguing that Canada's response
to climate change is unconstitutional.
Specifically, violating the rights to life,
liberty and security of the person
under Section 7 of the Charter.
The case, called La Rose against His Majesty the King,
named after one of the young plaintiffs, was initially struck down.
But the plaintiffs appealed,
won the chance to continue with a narrower focus
and now seven years later, they're finally getting their day in court.
But Canada's lawyers say it's not that simple.
They argue that climate policy is largely
a matter for elected governments, not judges.
And just because stronger climate action might be desirable
doesn't automatically make it constitutionally required.
Here's the thing. Canada isn't the first country where people have
tried to use the courts to force climate action.
In some places, they've actually won.
In the Netherlands, a landmark court ruling
Force the government to strengthen its emissions reduction targets,
even close a coal plant.
So could the same thing happen here?
We are probably not going to see courts holding a pen
and really detailing each specific policy
measure that the government should be adopting.
But they could be setting general goals,
general targets or minimum thresholds.
Canada has its own constitution,
its own charter and its own legal tests.
That's what makes this case so interesting.
If these young Canadians succeed,
this case could establish new constitutional limits
on how the federal government responds to climate change
and potentially open the door for other legal challenges.
Now, we won't get an answer from the court anytime soon.
This process could take months, but the world is watching.
