Scientists reconstruct Vincent Van Gogh's French night sky

Wion - World News
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Oct 23, 2026
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AI GeneratedA new study from South Korean researchers suggests that Vincent van Gogh's \"The Starry Night\" may be a precise astronomical snapshot rather than a purely imaginative work. By analyzing star positions and historical data, the study proposes the painting depicts the sky over Saint-Rémy-de-Provence around July 22, 1889.
Vincent van Gogh, the name stands enshrined among
the most illustrious figures in the history of
art. But with the recent discovery,
the name could also start to shine in the field of science.
While the Starry Night, one of the most famous paintings in history,
may have captured a real astronomical
scene over southern France in 1889,
a new South Korean study suggests
that the masterpiece could be more than an artist's
imagination. It may be a snapshot of the universe from above,
published in the journal Scientific
Reports, the study challenges the long accepted timeline of the painting
researchers led from South Korea suggest that Van Gogh painted the scene
around July 22nd 1889
while staying at an asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence in
France, the team identifies the five prominent central stars at the Hyades
star cluster in the constellation Taurus
as for the researchers the cluster
appeared near Venus and a waning crescent moon in the pre-dawn sky
It created an arrangement
that closely resembles what appeared on the renowned painting.
Their analysis also challenged the earlier identification
of the stars as the constellation Aries.
Now, the study investigated the stars' positions, the moon's phase,
and historical weather conditions
to test whether Van Gogh could have observed the sky.
And the team also examined the letters of Van Gogh
to his brother Theo to reassess the timeline of the events.
so what we set out to verify in France was whether
the constellation Aries would have been high
enough in the sky at that time for Vincent van Gogh to have observed it
and used it as a reference
for his painting and furthermore whether
the stars would have been clearly visible enough to do so
but art critics urge caution observing that while
a real astronomical event could be influenced by
van Gogh no proper method exists to verify
the exact inspiration obviously um he died a long
time ago and there's no way for us to verify
that that's what he actually based it on but you know
it's important to note that artists
are always taking inspiration for whatever they see around
them so there's always the possibility
that that's what he saw the study has revealed an intriguing
possibility a painting
which is celebrated for its emotional power for many centuries
It may have preserved a moment in the night sky.
But of course the connection remains
a scientific interpretation as of now
and no definitive proof of what the legendary artist saw.
In the coming years, only proper research
and peer review could answer this question.
