Sleep & mental health: New subtype of depression linked to body clock disruptions

Wion - World News
7 followers
Oct 22, 2026
We all know sleep is extremely important.
It does impact your mental health. In fact,
at a time when the mental health discourse has
also taken over various public platforms,
a new research highlighting a subtype of a major depressive disorder.
Let's break it down.
Circadian depression is basically linked
to disruptions in the body's 24-hour internal
clock or circadian rhythm.
Its key symptoms include sleep disturbances like waking up
extremely late and sleeping longer, particularly when not feeling well.
Other symptoms also include
severe morning fatigue despite spending long hours in bed.
Seasonal patterns may also contribute to
mood, energy, behavioral changes.
Their findings are backed by a study published in the British
Journal of Psychiatry by Australian researchers.
It basically involves clinical and genetic data
from over 11,000 Australians with mostly severe
and recurrent depression.
And researchers also have identified that circadian depression
is affecting nearly a quarter or 23% of participants.
Dr. Emiliana Tonini of the University of Sydney's Brain and Mind Centre
reportedly is the study's first author.
She has highlighted reportedly
that the researchers define circadian depression
in people who showed at least three out of six of the symptoms
which include a seasonal pattern
of illness, delayed sleep timing,
sleeping longer when depressed, being a night owl,
waking up feeling very tired and social jet lag.
For the uninitiated, social jet lag basically is the
mismatch between the body's internal clock
and its external social schedule. The study also
suggesting that people affected by the subtype may
not benefit from the traditional anti-depressant
techniques. However,
they may benefit from treatments that focus on the body's biological
clock. The treatments may include
melatonin-targeted medications and light therapy.
Health experts also feel that maintaining strict routines,
particularly ones waking and sleeping
time and dietary patterns, may help in treating circadian rhythm.
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