Afghanistan Sees Sharp Rise in HIV Cases as Infections Double in Recent Years

Aljazeera
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Oct 16, 2026
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As one of the few places in Afghanistan able
to treat HIV for patients like Saeed Rahman,
this hospital in Kabul is a refuge
that offers a chance of better health.
He had suffered debilitating symptoms
for several years before eventually being diagnosed.
At night, I couldn't sleep. I would wake up gasping for air.
My weight dropped from 85 to
44 kilograms eventually I became
so weak that I could hardly walk the Afghan
Japan hospital says it has seen a doubling
of new cases in the past couple
of years the surge has been blamed in part
on the forced return of millions of
migrants from neighboring Pakistan and Iran putting a strain on already
overstretched medical services
and it coincides with a cut in overseas aid
since the return of the Taliban
to power five years ago in the past patients
received support not only for the regular HIV medication but also with
other essential medicines but that assistance has now decreased
significantly
the government says it's overcoming problems to expand HIV
testing across Afghanistan we have
a message to HIV patients and also the
people who are facing with HIV virus in Afghanistan,
that the Ministry of Public Health are standing
with them and also we are trying our best
to provide health facilities and also health
services to them.
Afghanistan's geopolitical isolation adds
to the burden of its HIV sufferers who, here
as elsewhere, face discrimination.
Apart from our center,
almost no other medical facility readily accepts HIV patients, whether
though they have surgical, dental or other medical problems,
they often struggle to find
a facility willing to treat them.
It is a struggle Sayed has experienced first hand.
My family has completely shunned me.
They tell me not to come to their houses,
saying, you have an illness and you will infect
us.
They continue to avoid us.
And facing international isolation of its own,
it is a rejection many in Afghanistan
can empathize with.
Rob McBride, Al Jazeera.
