What Ended the German Hyperinflation?

Sep 22, 2026

What Ended the German Hyperinflation?

In November 1923, a kilo of bread in Berlin cost 201 billion marks. Within weeks, prices stopped rising — with no gold, no foreign loans, and the printing presses still running.

How the German hyperinflation actually ended: a new currency backed by a mortgage nobody could ever collect, a hard borrowing limit the government kept, and a banker working out of a broom closet. The real answer isn't that the money stopped. It's that the promise changed.

Sources: Statistisches Reichsamt (1925) · Thomas Sargent, The Ends of Four Big Inflations (NBER) · UK Foreign Office · FDIC

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Financial Minds explains why things cost what they cost — the business model behind it, the design decision behind that, and the person who figured it out first.

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