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This report from The Times of London (September 1, 1888) details the brutal murder of a woman, later identified as Mary \"Polly\" Nichols, in Whitechapel. Found in Buck's Row with her throat cut and abdomen severely mutilated, the crime has left police with few clues, though they suspect a gang of ruffians targeting vulnerable women in the district.
Another Murder in Whitechapel
From the Times of London, dated September 1st, 1888
Another murder of the foulest kind was committed in the neighborhood of Whitechapel in the early hours of yesterday morning,
but by whom and with what motive is at present a complete mystery.
At a quarter to four o'clock, Police Constable Neal, 97J,
when in Buck's Row, Whitechapel, came upon the body of a woman lying on a part of the footway
and on stooping to raise her up in the belief that she was drunk,
he discovered that her throat was cut almost from ear to ear.
She was dead but still warm.
He procured assistance and at once sent to the station and for a doctor.
Dr. Llewellyn of Whitechapel Road, whose surgery is not above 300 yards from the spot where the woman lay,
was aroused and, at the solicitation of a constable, dressed and went at once to the scene.
He inspected the body at the place where it was found and pronounced the woman dead.
He made a hasty examination and then discovered that, besides the gash across the throat,
the woman had terrible wounds in the abdomen.
The police ambulance from the Bethnal Green station having arrived, the body was removed there.
A further examination showed the horrible nature of the crime,
there being other fearful cuts and gashes,
and one of which was sufficient to cause death apart from the wounds across the throat.
After the body was removed to the mortuary of the parish at Old Montague Street, Whitechapel,
steps were taken to secure, if possible, identification, but at first with little prospect of success.
The clothing was of a common description,
but the skirt of one petticoat and the band of another article wore the stencil stamp of Lambeth Workhouse.
The only articles in the pockets were a comb and a piece of a looking-glass.
The latter led the police to conclude that the murdered woman
was an inhabitant of the numerous lodging houses of the neighborhood,
and officers were dispatched to make inquiries about, as well as other officers,
to Lambeth to get the matron of the workhouse to view the body with a view to identification.
The latter, however, could not identify
and said that the clothing might have been issued any time during the past two or three years.
As the news of the murder spread, however,
first one woman and then another came forward to view the body,
and at length it was found that a woman answering the description of the murdered woman
had lodged in a common lodging house, 18 Thrall Street, Spittlefields.
Women from that place were fetched, and they identified the deceased as Polly,
who had shared a room with three other women in the place on the usual terms of such houses,
nightly payment of four pence each, each woman having a separate bed.
It was gathered that the deceased had led the life of an unfortunate while lodging in the house,
which was only for about three weeks past.
Nothing more was known of her by them,
but that when she presented herself for her lodging on Thursday night
she was turned away by the deputy because she had not the money.
She was then the worst for drink, but not drunk, and turned away laughing, saying,
I'll soon get my DOS money, see what a jolly bonnet I've got now.
She was wearing a bonnet, which she had not been seen with before,
and left the lodging house door.
A woman of the neighborhood saw her later, she told the police,
even as late as two-thirty on Friday morning, in Whitechapel Road,
opposite the church and at the corner of Osborne Street,
and at a quarter to four she was found within five hundred yards of the spot, murdered.
The people of the lodging house knew her as Polly,
but at about half-past seven last evening,
a woman named Marianne Monk, at present an inmate of Lambeth Workhouse,
was taken to the mortuary and identified the body as that of Marianne Nichols,
also called Polly Nichols.
She knew her, she said, as they were inmates of the Lambeth Workhouse together in April and May last,
the deceased having been passed there from another workhouse.
On the twelfth of May, according to Monk,
Nichols left the workhouse to take a situation as servant at Ingleside Wandsworth Common.
It afterwards became known that Nichols betrayed her trust as domestic servant
by stealing three pounds from her employer and absconding.
From that time she had been wandering about.
Monk met her, she said, about six weeks ago when herself out of the workhouse and drank with her.
She was sure the deceased was Polly Nichols,
and having twice viewed the features as the body lay in the shell, maintained her opinion.
So far the police have satisfied themselves,
but as to getting a clue to her murderer they express little hope.
The matter is being investigated by Detective Inspector Abberline of Scotland Yard and Inspector Helson, J Division.
The latter states that he walked carefully over the ground soon after eight o'clock in the morning,
and beyond in the discolorations ordinarily found on pavements there was no sign of stains.
Viewing the spot where the body was found, however,
it seemed difficult to believe that the woman received her death wounds there.
The police have no theory with respect to the matter,
except that a gang of ruffians exists in the neighborhood,
which, blackmailing women of the unfortunate class,
takes vengeance on those who do not find money for them.
They base that surmise on the fact that within twelve months
two other women had been murdered in the district by almost similar means,
one as recently as the 6th of August last,
and left in the gutter of the street in the early hours of the morning.
If the woman was murdered on the spot where the body was found,
it is impossible to believe she would not have aroused the neighborhood by her screams.
Buck's Row, being a street tenanted all down one side by a respectable class of people,
superior to many of the surrounding streets,
the other side having a blank wall bounding a warehouse.
Dr. Llewellyn has called the attention of the police
to the smallness of the quantity of blood on the spot where he saw the body,
and yet the gashes in the abdomen laid the body wide open.
The weapon used would scarcely have been a sailor's jackknife,
but a pointed weapon with a stout back, such as a cork-cutter's or shoemaker's knife.
In his opinion, it was not an exceptionally long-bladed weapon.
He does not believe that the woman was seized from behind in her throat cut,
but thinks that a hand was held across her mouth and the knife then used,
possibly by a left-handed man, as the bruising on the face of the deceased
is such as would result from the mouth being covered with the right hand.
He made a second examination of the body in the mortuary,
and on that based his conclusion,
but will make no actual postmortem until he receives the coroner's orders.
The inquest is fixed for today.
End of article