Ever notice your sight picture start shaking more the harder you try to hold steady? In this video, I break down one of the most common mistakes archers make: Using too much tension at full draw.
Many archers (especially strong burly guys) think more muscle means more stability, but in reality, it often creates instability, fatigue, and poor accuracy by the end of the day.
I explain how reducing unnecessary upper-body tension and relying more on your core, quads, and glutes can make your shot steadier and more repeatable.
🧭 What You’ll Learn: • How excess muscle engagement hurts aim and shot timing • The ideal level of tension for accurate, repeatable form • Where to focus your tension (and where to stay relaxed)
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Video Summary
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Contrary to the belief that more muscle tension leads to better stability, this video explains that relaxation is the key to accuracy in archery. Over-tensing muscles often results in erratic sight pictures and faster fatigue. By minimizing unnecessary tension, archers can achieve a steadier hold and shoot tighter groups with less effort.
Most people assume that adding more tension into the system makes you a more stable archer and a more accurate archer.
But ultimately, it comes down to, the archer that shoots the most arrows in the middle is oftentimes the archer that is the most relaxed.
I've coached a fair bit of archers on form and technique in the past, and many of them, especially big, strong, burly dudes,
will oftentimes use way more tension than is necessary.
Oftentimes, they think that adding more tension, or recruiting more muscle, meaning firing and stabilizing more with more muscle tension,
makes them hold steadier, and makes the groups tighter downrange.
For whatever reason, it just seems to be more common amongst strong guys, dudes that lift, and things like that, that think,
oh, I gotta muscle my way through this in order to shoot tight groups, or in order to hold the bow steady.
The bow doesn't weigh that much. There's not a tremendous amount of weight on the bow itself.
It's actually fairly light mass weight-wise. You can make it very heavy, and same thing goes for draw weight as well.
However, in both cases, both heavy draw weight and heavy mass weight,
the least amount of tension within the system is oftentimes the best.
You don't have to Arnold Schwarzenegger it and sit there and pose like Mr. Olympia trying to hold the bow still.
When you relax and you have less tension, you'll have less muscle fatigue and overall less central nervous system tension and firing,
and you'll actually hold steadier and shoot tighter groups.
So really, it's just, the name of the game is just kind of relax as much as possible.
This isn't a very heavy bow. However, I'm not doing much in the way of actual tension or firing or stability or anything.
I'm actually doing very, very little, especially above the sternum.
When I'm shooting my bow, and I'm doing a good job with managing my tension,
I'm actually doing basically nothing from the sternum up.
Nothing other than what is required.
Basically, the very bare minimum to actually hold on to the bow, to hook on to the string,
to draw the bow back, to anchor, and to keep my draw length.
Outside of that, I'm not doing really anything in the way of adding tension,
at least not in ways that most people think that I am.
I'm not sitting there trying to fire my tricep and lock my arm and, like,
really overall just muscle up and try to add tension to help hold still.
It's literally from the sternum up. The less you do, the better.
The less tension I have in the system, the less I'm gonna shake,
and the more steady my sight picture is downrange.
So if I do nothing more than just build pressure against the bow itself,
I'm gonna hold steadier.
If I add tension in the system and try to actually fire my triceps,
I feel like I'm kind of more steady, feel like I am a little bit more in control,
but in reality, there's not going to be any difference in the actual stability of my sight picture.
Oftentimes, the more fired up I am, the more I'm trying to actually lock down
and actually add stability into the system or fire muscles,
the more jittery my sight picture is.
It tends to bounce around and move around a lot
and not just kind of slowly, gently just kind of move around.
Things that are very erratic and very fast moving
tend to raise the anxiety levels of the archer, of the shooter,
because you don't want it to be, you know, kind of waving all over the place
and just jumping around.
Slower, more gentle, gradual movements is way easier to look at subconsciously,
or at least way easier to aim and shoot and execute with confidence
and let the subconscious brain take over with the aiming.
It's not always big strong dudes that typically tend to overdo it
when it comes to adding muscle tension into the shot.
A lot of other people do as well.
So it's not exclusively to dudes that lift, it's definitely across the board
in all types, compound, recurve, barebow, traditional, you name it.
People that overdo tension in the system that is unnecessary
do not hold any steadier.
Now, how to actually figure out where you should and where you shouldn't have tension
is really simple.
If you think of your sternum, right here,
think of that as your dividing line up and down, top half and bottom half.
It's not really halves, but it's top and bottom, right?
So if I divide from the sternum, from the sternum up,
the minimal amount of tension is best.
No excess tricep tension, no excess forearm tension,
no excess finger tension, neck tension, trap tension, shoulder tension,
none of that. Just do the bare minimum.
If I can close my hand with a 2 out of 10 effort,
why would I squeeze a 6 or a 10 as hard as I possibly could?
The same thing applies for anything above the sternum.
Now, below the sternum is a different story.
Glutes and quads and abs and obliques and all that stuff,
you actually do want to fire and engage
to help stabilize and actually build a solid foundation
from the ground up.
Now, most people that overdo it typically tend to still overdo it from the sternum down.
Even though tension from the sternum down is good to actually
stabilize and engage with the ground to build a solid foundation,
still you don't want to go to an 11 out of 10 tension-wise
or intensity-wise. You want to do the minimum.
So to maintain my position, to maintain my control and my stability,
I'm still shooting for a 2 or 3 out of 10 intensity level.
This is a very quick, easy concept to go over, right?
And so I can close my hand, right,
with a 2 out of 10 intensity.
I can also squeeze in a death grip with a fist as hard as I possibly can,
but after a few seconds I start to lose dexterity,
meaning the feeling of the individual fingers in the hand
because there's no more blood flow going on
because I'm squeezing as hard as I can.
It's not any more stable.
It's just over-fatiguing at this point.
I could have done the same level of effort
of just closing my hand
with a roughly 2 or 3 out of 10.
The same kind of thing applies
for stability below the sternum.
To get the hip tuck,
to get the actual stability
and engagement of the core,
and engagement of the glutes,
quads, all of that stuff
to actually stabilize and grip the ground
with my toes,
that is still just a 2 to 3 out of 10 intensity level.
I'm not trying to go through the moon.
So, basically,
it's minimal from the sternum up
and 2 or 3 out of 10
from the sternum down.
Less is more,
and you can definitely shoot more arrows in the middle
with way less effort
and way less tension.
So if you're not happy with your sight picture
and you're overall feeling like you're struggling
when it comes to shooting archery,
consider dialing back the intensity level
and actually relaxing a little bit.
Try to take tension out of the system,
especially unnecessary tension.
There's no requirement to actually engage
and stabilize the entire time,
only when you're at full draw.
So maybe even between arrows,
shake things out, take a moment,
relax, start over from zero
with a little bit less tension,
and I bet you'll shoot tighter groups,
especially by the end of the day.
If you're interested in working with me on technique and form
and all sorts of other things,
I do have a couple of camps coming up here in Florida.
You can head to my website, jakominski.com.
I'll have links down in the description below
for that information on the
camps themselves, so you can check them out.
And I'm not offering personal
lessons anymore, one-on-one lessons.
The only way that you're able to get booked with me
with coaching is going to be through these group sessions
or these camps. Space is limited
in those camps, so be sure to sign up early.
And if you're interested in learning more about the technique
that I use, I'm going to have a book that I recommend
down in the description below as well. It's called
Total Archery. It's written by my
old teammate of mine, Tyler Benner,
as well as my coach, Kisik Lee.
And it's definitely a great resource,
a great manual to read and check out
in case you're interested in learning
more about archery technique.
I hope this video helped, and if you find somebody
that's struggling at the archery range and they're just
not able to hold steady, mention to them,
hey, try taking a little bit of
tension out of the system. No matter how hard you
try, you're not going to hold any steadier.
Just take some tension out of the system, relax,
and let the subconscious aiming take over.