Christian Scholar DESTROYS Ben Shapiro’s View of Jesus (POWERFUL EXCHANGE!)

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Pastor John MacArthur and Ben Shapiro discuss Judaism and Christianity, exploring areas of agreement while examining the central difference found in the person of Jesus Christ.
Together for the Kingdom.
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Video Summary
AI GeneratedBen Shapiro and Pastor John MacArthur discuss the theological intersections and divergences between Judaism and Christianity. The conversation focuses on the identity of Jesus Christ, the prophetic fulfillment of the Old Testament, and the transition from a system of repetitive animal sacrifice to the finality of salvation through grace and faith.
You cannot come to Jesus and just patronize him as a noble, good Jewish teacher because he crossed
a line. He crossed a severe line and the Jews saw that either he's the Messiah or he is a blasphemer
and he needs to be put to death. And those are really the choices you have. What you're about
to see is one of the most powerful conversations between two leading voices in our world today.
Ben Shapiro, a sharp political commentator and a devout Jew known for his intellect and quick
reasoning, sits across from Pastor John MacArthur, a revered Bible scholar and pastor whose lifetime
of preaching has impacted millions around the world. It is a confrontation between two major
worldviews, human effort and divine grace, Judaism and Christianity. Everything in this conversation
builds to one ultimate question. Who is Jesus Christ? As you watch, I'll share two short
pastoral commentaries to help you see the bigger picture, strengthen your faith and challenge you
to think more deeply about the truth. And don't miss the powerful moment near the end where Pastor
John shares something with Ben that clearly moves him. When it comes to the distinctions between
Judaism and Christianity, as a Jew, whenever I hear pastors speak about Christianity,
very often I think to myself, right, all that stuff's in the Old Testament. So when they say
things like, you know, sin has to be cleansed by God, right? We have an entire day Yom Kippur
that is for that. I say three times a day a paragraph about doing repentance before God, plus
an additional section for repentance in the morning prayers. The idea of repenting and confessing
your sins before God is something that is endemic to Judaism and has been for thousands of years.
The idea that God is sovereign, obviously the two religions share. Philosophically speaking,
putting aside the basic crux of belief in one story or one historic incident in your view,
if you put that aside, what do you think is the key distinguishing factor between the philosophy
of Christianity and the philosophy of Judaism? Well, first of all, I don't like to talk about
it as a philosophy. I'd rather talk about it as a revelation because it's divine.
So the same God who wrote the Old Testament wrote the New Testament. That's my conviction.
The Scripture has one author. And I need to say this, I am a Christian because of the Old Testament.
Without the Old Testament, I don't know whether I could believe the New Testament.
And that may sound strange to you, but how do I know that Jesus is the Messiah
if I don't have all the predictions of the Old Testament defining him when he shows up?
For example, I wrote a book called The Gospel According to God, and it's from Isaiah 53,
that great chapter. And you read Isaiah 53, and it's the biography of the Messiah,
the servant of the Lord. And it lays out his arrival, and his rejection, and his death,
and his resurrection, and his ascension, and his coronation. It explains the gospel in more
specific terms than any chapter in the New Testament. He was wounded for our transgressions.
He was bruised for our iniquities. The chastisement for our peace fell on him,
and by his wounds we are healed. Wow, that sounds like the Christian doctrine of justification
because that's exactly what it is. And then it says his life was cut off, and then it says he
will see his offspring. Well, if his life was cut off, how could he see his offspring? When I die,
I'm not going to see my offspring. That's the resurrection. And then you have the coronation.
You even have in that chapter a shift because the chapter begins with the plural we.
You know, we saw him, and he was like a root out of dry ground. He was like a root sticking up,
you would trip over. He was like a sucker branch. You whack it off, he was meaningless, useless,
and there was no beauty that we would desire in him. He didn't fit our messianic picture,
and he didn't do what we thought he would do. He didn't knock off the Romans,
and he didn't set up the kingdom. He just didn't fit our model, and so we considered him as
nothing. And the language there, they considered him as non-existent, and that's exactly what
happened because they completely rejected him, and the Romans took him as a criminal and crucified
him. And then you have this stunning reality in that chapter. It's like time stops, and you hear
this in the past tense. He was bruised for our iniquities. He was chastised for our peace.
Whoa, what happened? Zechariah says, the day will come when they look on him whom they've pierced
and mourn for him as an only son. Wow, that's what they will say. Well, that's what the Jewish
people will say when they look on the one they pierced and mourn for him as an only son. They'll
say, we thought he was stricken by God. We thought we were doing the work of God and taking his life
because he was a blasphemer. Now we see he was wounded for our transgressions. He was bruised
for our iniquities. And then, says Zechariah, a fountain of blessing is open to Israel and a
fountain of salvation, and then you have that followed by the kingdom and all the fulfillment
of the old covenant, and all of it comes when Israel looks at the Messiah and sees him for who
he is. The interesting thing about Isaiah's prophecy of that is, he doesn't say it's going
to happen. He doesn't use future verbs. He uses past verbs because he's looking past Christ to
when the Jews look back on the past. Now we see it. The Jews expected a conquering Messiah who
would free them from Rome, not a suffering Savior who came to free them from sin. They longed for
political peace, but Jesus came to bring true spiritual peace and reconcile sinners back to
the Father in right relationship. They imagined the Messiah riding in on a mighty war horse to
lead a revolution. Yet Jesus entered Jerusalem in humility and on a donkey, conquering not by force
but by servanthood and sacrifice. When Jesus called the Jews to turn away from their traditions and
works and to repent and trust in him as their only hope, they rejected him. Their hearts were hardened
and they sought righteousness through their own works rather than putting their faith in Christ.
Isaiah 53 foreshadows the day when Israel will look back, lamenting and finally recognize the
one they pierced as their true Messiah. This is why it's so interesting because when I read the
New Testament myself and I obviously am not a believer in the divinity of Jesus. When I see
what Jesus actually has to say about the Old Testament, it seems to me very similar to stuff
that Zechariah is saying or that Jeremiah is saying. Jeremiah says that the sacrifices themselves
are basically of no use unless there's actual meaning behind the sacrifices. God wasn't there
because he likes the barbecue. It actually has to have some meaning and when Jesus comes along
he says you're focusing in on all the details of the Sabbath without actually recognizing the
rationale for the Sabbath and then he exaggerates it beyond the point. Without loving God with all
your heart, soul, mind and strength. Right exactly and then he even to make a point exaggerates it
beyond the scope of what Jewish law would permit. So for example when he says you're going to leave
a guy to die in a ditch on the Sabbath, that's against Jewish law. You can't do that. You have
to violate the Sabbath in order to save a life. This is like basic black letter Jewish law but
he's making a point which is you guys are ignoring what's important in order to focus in on the
mundane aspect of practice. That's not unique to Jesus in other words. There's a long prophetic
tradition of people saying exactly that and in the modern Jewish world it's called Mussar. It's
basically just telling people what they should understand about the values beyond the black
letter law. This is why I think it's fascinating to me when I talk with people who are real biblical
scholars from the Christian side that a lot of the areas where Christian scholars think that
Christianity has departed dramatically from Judaism I think are not really dramatic departures.
They seem to be reflections of Judaism from a slightly different angle. Even so far as a lot
of the stuff in the Sermon on the Mount about you know love when it says that you're supposed to
love thy brother as thyself and you're supposed to and you're supposed to treat your brother as
you would wish to be treated and all of this. I mean that's present in the Old Testament too.
No I think what Jesus did in the Sermon on the Mount was elevate the teaching of the rabbis.
Elevate it. He went above them. He said well you've been told you shouldn't commit adultery.
I'm telling you if you look at a woman to lust after her you've committed adultery in your heart.
He got to the heart of the law. They were content with the practical application of the law.
He was not content with that. So I would say that Jesus was the purest Jew that ever lived
because he understood the elevation of the law to the heart and the soul.
It would be a monstrous responsibility for some committee to have invented Jesus.
You know when you hear even the people in his time saying never a man spoke like this man.
He is a person that doesn't seem to have been a product of human invention and you can say well
Jesus is a good teacher but good teachers don't claim to be God. They don't say I and God are one.
They don't say I created the universe. That's not a good teacher. That's somebody who's
crazy. There's a lunatic or somebody who's trying to pull off a huge deception.
So you cannot come to Jesus and just patronize him as a noble good Jewish teacher because he
crossed a severe line and the Jews saw that either he's the Messiah or he is a blasphemer
and he needs to be put to death. And those are really the choices you have. So when you ask me
to show the variation between Judaism and Christianity, morally no there's none. And in
terms of God, we don't have the same God as Muslim. Allah is not the same God as Jehovah.
We don't have the same gods as any other false religion but we have the same God as Jews and
Christians. He is the one true creator God, the one true living God. He has a seedy. That is he is
eternal by his own nature. He is uncreated, the uncreated one. We believe he is more than one
person in one God. That's why Genesis says let us make man in our own image and relationship
comes from a God who has relationship within himself. But the distinction between Christianity
and Judaism is what we do with Jesus Christ. The writer of Hebrews says if a sacrifice had
been enough to atone for sin they would have stopped making them. But they never stopped
morning and evening, morning and evening, morning and evening, morning and evening.
You know basically a priest was a butcher. He had blood up to his waist.
And the frustration of it even on Yom Kippur, the day of atonement, all the bloodletting
and year after year after year after year this goes on, this goes on, this goes on.
You have this most amazing thing. You come to the death of Jesus Christ and at the death of Christ
the veil in the temple is rent from top to bottom. The Holy of Holies is thrown open.
Wow that's a statement from God because it couldn't have been ripped by men from the top down
the way to God is open. There's no more barriers because a suitable sacrifice has been found. This
is the Lamb of God and amazingly soon after that the whole sacrificial system ends because
that's the final sacrifice and God validates that sacrifice by raising him from the dead.
The resurrection is a provable historical fact. So I think that's the issue.
What do you do with Jesus?
The difference between Judaism and Christianity is not a matter of minor details but of eternal
significance. Salvation is not found in human effort but in trusting the finished work of
Jesus Christ alone. He was God's Lamb, a spotless Lamb without blemish. God put on him the sins of
us all. This is a stunning theological truth because all the people who will ever believe
through human history their sins are covered by Christ. Even those who believe going back to Adam
all of them had to have a sacrifice that paid the price for their sins whether it happened
before Christ their belief or after Christ. Christ is the focal point so he bears in his body all the
sins of all who would ever believe through human history. This is a stunning thing to think about
God putting all the sin and all the punishment on him. People say well how could one person bear
that? The answer is because he's a cosmic person. He's an eternal being. He's vast beyond us with a
capacity to take that punishment. So he gathers up all the punishment for all the sins of all
the people because sin must be punished. God is holy and that frees God satisfying his justice
to offer grace to all who believe in him. I think that the Jewish believers in the Old Testament
who were true believers in God and who did repent were waiting for that sacrifice knowing that no
animal sacrifice ever did it because they had to go back and make another one and another one and
another one. When is the one sacrifice going to come? And that's why that Isaiah 53 chapter is
so critical because that's the focal point. That's the focal point of Isaiah by the way.
Anyway Isaiah interesting book 66 chapters like the Bible. The first 40 are judgment
kind of like the Old Testament. First 39 like the Old Testament and the 27 New Testament are
about salvation. The 27 chapters about salvation the first nine are the salvation of Israel from
nations around it. The back nine are the salvation of the planet the new heaven and
the new earth and the middle nine are the salvation of people personally and individually.
And in the middle of the middle nine you have Isaiah 53. It's unbelievable what that book of
Isaiah is. It pulls it all together and as you narrow down and you end up with he was wounded
for our transgressions and this becomes the confession of all who believe in Christ including
one day Israel. So I want to say this to you personally. You are a testimony to the glory of
God in man. I see the beauty of God's creation in you. I see the use of reason and compassion
and care. I see so many things in you. So I don't I'm not denying that reflection of God in you
but I'm saying you either believe Jesus is the Savior or you don't and that's the distinction.
At the end Pastor John MacArthur offers a deeply pastoral and heartfelt encouragement. He affirms
Ben as he is made in the image of God and as he does this it almost seems like Ben becomes
emotional. Yet MacArthur also exhorts him clearly. You either believe in Jesus as your Savior or you
trust in yourself your rituals and your laws and perish. In other words believe in Christ and be
saved or reject him and face eternal judgment. The truth is like Ben the human heart naturally
wants to strive. From childhood we are taught that acceptance must be earned through grades
and behavior and even a parent's love can feel conditional based on whether we do good or bad.
At work we strive to gain approval promotion and success. We often carry that same mindset
into our relationship with God thinking we must do more, serve more, pray more, read more in order to
be loved and forgiven. But the gospel shatters that lie. God's love is not based on our performance
but on the finished work of Jesus Christ. So stand firm in him. Anchored in the truth that God's love
is not based on your faithfulness but in his unchanging and perfect faithfulness. Pastor John
MacArthur reminds us that when Jesus died the veil was torn from top to bottom showing that
through his blood the way to God is open to all who believe. You do not have to earn his love. Come
to Christ today. Lay down your striving, your guilt, and your good works and trust in the Savior who on
the cross said it is finished. If you enjoyed this content click on one of the next two videos to see
Until the next one, this was Your Truth Unleashed. To Jesus alone be the glory. God bless.
