this video, we explain Class 12 Physics Practical Activity No. 5 – Diffraction Patterns using Laser Beam in a simple and practical way. This experiment is very important for board practical exams, viva questions, and understanding wave optics. 🔹 What you will learn: Aim of the experiment Apparatus used Theory of diffraction Observation of diffraction pattern Viva questions & exam tips This video is specially made for Class 12 students who are preparing for Physics practical exams and want clear concepts with confidence. 📌 Watch till the end for exam-oriented explanation and common mistakes to avoid. 👍 Like | Share | Subscribe for more 12th Science Practical Videos 🔖 Hashtags #12thPhysicsPractical #DiffractionUsingLaser #LaserDiffraction #Class12Physics #PhysicsPracticalExam #WaveOptics #BoardPractical #PhysicsActivity5 #SciencePractical #PhysicsViva #CBSEPhysics #MaharashtraBoardPhysics #LaserBeamExperiment
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This video demonstrates a practical physics experiment for the 12th Maharashtra Board (Activity No. 5) focused on creating and analyzing a diffraction pattern using a laser beam and a diffraction grating.
So today we are going to see the practical
Activity No. 5 of the 12th Maharashtra Board
diffraction pattern using a laser beam
Here we will see what is being watched
the laser beam from the screen's edge
How will we diffract at different points?
Okay, come here today, let's do the pad.
Look, how does the setup work here now?
I'll give you a screen.
What are you saying here?
Fix it by placing graph paper with L4 points.
After that, we will use a laser here.
we will use this diffraction grating
what we also call the screen
Yes, this laser light is not particular.
points to bend are going to diffract
You are the one who kills, not the one who can speak
Okay, let me show you, exactly this way
Keep the screen here, put it right here, one
I've made a proper jugad here, after that
just as I place it here, this one
As you do it, so it is yours.
You can see here different types of
I get points, now separate these points individually
It's called intensity, that's why there's so much of it here.
Tell him to go to the center, Maxima, and her
Primary maxima of the baaju wale
and after that
secondary maxima
so this is the
Center maxima, quite an intense look
primary maxima and secondary
maxima, it also comes here, here there is very much
There's a small dot, you won't see it
Oh, well then, take care, you know, you know
We'll take a look, how do we take its reading now here
Want to earn points
Hey, do you have any points?
They will appear here, okay, let's go
Now I'll make some points here with this student.
Like you, you
or this secondary
It's maximum, okay, even here like this
primary maxima, and that is
the secondary maxima, okay
Now that I am making this laser light
You will start seeing all these points displayed here.
Hmm, now us
What should be done, right here exactly
The pattern you're seeing, like here, the pattern
Here you can see it's written "distance," so what is distance?
It's hot, I'll tell you the details right away, distance
The distance that is yours, this
on graph paper, the first screen here
That's the distance, how much is the fee? 12
12.5 cm, to AB distance
on 12.5 will be written, order 1
Order 1, I'm telling you the main thing, like I'm here
If I had chosen this center, then from here to here
It is distant, that is order 1, okay
The distance from here to there is this.
It's order 2, so 1, 2 are written here as per your input.
after that, the distance between the central spot
and the
Five points, what is the value of L1, this is it
This first number, starting from the center spot
If this distance is calculated up to here, then
I'll show you right now, that is the
L1, and then you were asked
L dash, from here to here
If you've measured the distance, then L dash,
After that, you have to calculate the mean,
Divide this by 2, I
It is possible, the value of 10 theta, L divided by 2
This will be your mean, L, and this will be yours.
If you divide the distance between these two, you get L divided
By 2, it will come back, 10 inverse, you'll get this
The value of 10 is obtained.
You will place the value of 10 here.
If MATLAB is used on this side, it will become 10 inverse.
You can see this in my previous practicals.
The one I uploaded a year ago
video me, description me main link
Dunga, there is a very detailed explanation about it
Hi, can you see it, just a quick one
Revise it for you, in case you get it in the exam
How can you do it in a very fast way?
After that, a distance formula
d is equal to n times lambda
upon sin theta, this is the value you get
have to calculate
I won't show you any measurements.
As you are stating the value of L1 and you L2,
You must absolutely take these measures exactly like this
It is, we will do it first
We'll take it straight on the line, who was the maximum?
The central maxima was that.
if ever you, you
It's coming down from above.
If this remains fixed, the point goes up and down.
If we can't find him probabilities, what will we do?
Just a little bit of it
We'll keep you in line,
I've already put this in line.
What can I do here from here?
You can measure this point very accurately.
Like, look, this
Center SE Primary, that is yours
L1, how much is it, 5
It's coming my way, and from the center too.
How far are you going to measure this distance here?
So, you'll become my L2 then.
Alright, let's see.
Your L1 starts from here to here.
from here to here
L will be there, after that take it from here
Measured up to here,
So for the second order, it will come here,
The value will be obtained in MATLAB.
from here onwards
Your L dash will be achieved up to this point.
I want to get rid of it,
Find the value of 10.
L divided by D
What is yours, this means,
divided by D, we will do it,
the value of L divided by D will be obtained,
D is equal to nL divided by sine theta
to if you are involved in this calculation
If there's doubt, then even now I'm doing the calculation.
I can't see it, you're mine
In the video from 1 year ago, the link will be in the description.
You can see it from there,