@a2zpractical991 In this Class 12 Chemistry practical, we determine the molarity (concentration) of KMnO₄ solution by titrating it against FAS (Ferrous Ammonium Sulphate) using the redox titration method. This video covers the complete practical procedure, titration readings, calculation of molarity, endpoint, precautions, and important viva questions. Hashtags: #KMnO4#FAS#RedoxTitration#Molarity#ChemistryPractical#Class12Chemistry#12thChemistry#MaharashtraBoard#HSC2026#ChemistryExperiment#Titration#A2ZPracticals YouTube Tags: KMnO4 vs FAS titration, KMnO4 FAS practical, molarity of KMnO4, determination of molarity of KMnO4, KMnO4 titration, FAS titration, redox titration class 12, class 12 chemistry practical, 12th chemistry practical, Maharashtra Board chemistry practical, HSC chemistry practical, KMnO4 vs ferrous ammonium sulphate, potassium permanganate titration, chemistry practical experiment, KMnO4 titration calculation, FAS practical, redox titration practical, chemistry viva questions, A2ZPracticals
We are going to carry out experiment number 2 Relief from the original text.
One of the most important experiments in 12th-grade chemistry is the determination of the rate constant and order of a chemical reaction using the iodine clock reaction.
and it is fixed for 10 marks in your 12th board examination
i.e., in the practicals worth 30 marks
The same titration worth 10 marks is fixed for you.
So, are you getting my point?
Okay, the aim of this experiment is
I'll tell you
that we know the molarity of one solution
and we have to determine the molarity of another solution
So, basically in this titration
We are going to find out the molarity.
Our aim is to determine the molarity.
i.e., concentration of KMnO₄
by titrating it against the standard solution
ferrous ammonium sulfate
which is also known as Mohr's salt
What is it called? Mohr's salt
In theory, it is written that
Mohr's salt has been calculated.
392 into 100 into 0.1 divided by 1000
So, 0.1 is the molarity of Mohr's salt.
0.1, which is given to you
But what does KMnO4 say in the target?
We have to determine
What does it say in the aim?
That determines the molarity of KMnO4
So, what do we need to do with the molarity of KMnO4?
We have to find out
And whose molarity is specified?
Ferrous ammonium sulfate
which is also known as Mohr's salt
What is it called? Mohr's salt
Its molarity is given as 0.1.
So, you have to titrate KMnO₄
with the given molarity
and determine the molarity of KMnO₄
So, what is our goal?
Whose molarity do we need to determine?
What is the molarity of KMnO₄?
We have to determine it.
Which standard solution is provided to us?
Ferrous ammonium sulfate
FAS
Mohr's salt
I am saying a lot in its name
So, we have to create FAS first
What do we need to do regarding FAS?
We have to prepare it.
It is very easy to prepare.
You must write the calculation in the theory.
Only then do you get the marks
What is the calculation?
392
Do you know what 392 is?
It is the molecular weight of FAS.
We'll make it into 100.
What is the given molarity of FAS?
We have to make it 0.1 molar.
0.0001
We have to dissolve it in 1 liter.
There is a formula for molarity.
Molarity is weight divided by molecular weight.
1 per liter
I will explain it later
Let's proceed with our procedure.
From the theory, we know that
We have to take 3.92 grams of FAS.
It is written in the theory
How much FAS do we have to take?
3.92 grams
What do we have to take?
FAS
How much ferrous ammonium sulfate do we need to take?
3.92 grams
What do we need to do with 100 ml?
Dissolve it
Then your solution will be ready.
What is the molar mass of FAS?
0.1 molar
What is the molarity of FAS?
0.1 molar
Is it clear to everyone?
What is the molarity of FAS?
0.1 molar
We have to make the solution.
Let's get ready.
What do you need for this?
Watch glass
You must weigh the FAS in the watch glass.
This is FAS
We also call it Mohr's salt.
Now
OK
It shows the weight of FAS
What do you have to do?
Tear it
What do you have to do?
Tear
We have to keep it
OK
I will tear it apart.
It will amount to zero.
OK
After that
You have to take 3.92 grams of ferrous ammonium sulfate.
Now
What will I do?
I will try to dissolve it
I will add it to the small beaker.
It is still attached.
OK
What will I do?
I have water.
I will take 60 ml or 50 ml of water.
OK
I will wash it 2 to 3 times.
What will I do with this watch glass?
I will wash it 2-3 times and add water to it.
OK
So that the ferrous ammonium sulfate goes into it
You don't have to take much
I have taken 60–80 ml.
That's why I should have taken 50 ml first
You don't have to drink more than 50–60 ml of water.
OK
Dissolve it thoroughly.
No particles or solids should remain below
OK
This is a volumetric flask.
You have to prepare a circle here
If you prepare the liquid up to this circle
It becomes 100 ml.
How much is it?
100 ml
This circle will be visible here
It will be a colorless liquid.
Let's look at the lower meniscus.
Which meniscus do we see?
Lower
I will tell you what the lower meniscus is.
The lower meniscus is like a lower cup.
It should touch that line
I will transfer it into it.
OK
I have transferred it.
I'll take some more water.
And I will wash it 2 to 3 times.
That's why I was saying
If you take more water
It will cross this line later
OK
Now it is washed.
I will wash it.
I will wash it one more time
What do we have to do 2 to 3 times?
We have to wash it.
OK
I will wash it one more time
Now listen carefully
When it comes to the line
I will stop.
OK
The liquid was reaching this line.
So I stopped
Now I will use the pipettes.
I will use this
And
If you make this solution
To stop its hydration
What do we use?
Concentrated H₂SO₄
We have to add 1-2 drops.
If it is concentrated
We have to handle it with great care.
OK
So I will add 1 to 2 drops.
Concentrated H₂SO₄
So that it doesn't get hydrated
Now see
It will turn into a colorless liquid.
OK
What do we do now?
We will fill it up to that line
It's a bit too much.
OK
It shouldn't be too much.
Now see
Why did I fill it too much?
Because I am telling you
See
There is a layering
Of liquid
The layering of liquid
Should touch this line
I don't care about the top part
The curve of liquid
Should touch this line
So what will happen
When will it become 100 ml?
It will be ready.
0.1
OK
Now I will do it once like this
And once like this
Once like this
And once like this
Once like this
And once like this
OK
Now my 100 ml solution
Is ready
Whose?
FAS
How many moles?
0.1 mole
How many moles?
FAS
What does FAS mean?
It is called Moharsalt.
It is also known as Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate
OK
See
The obvious solution
Is ready
Now my next step will come.
What is the next step?
Procedure
We will read the next one.
Means
Our 100 ml
Solution
Is ready
Now we will set it aside.
This is my
Standard solution
What is the solution?
Standard solution
Now we will read
Procedure No. 2
What is said in Procedure No. 2?
Rinse the burette
Pipette
Erlenmeyer flask
I have washed everything.
Now see
I have to fill
4th mark on the burette
But we cannot
Fill it directly
OK
We cannot
Fill it directly
OK
So what will I do?
First you have to
Close the knob
And rinse
The burette
So how do you rinse?
See
You will add
Path 4 in it
OK
And
The whole
Around it
Has been
Rinsed
Now I will
Open the knob
And take out
The whole
Route 4
This is bad
Route 4
OK
Because it has been
Rinsed
I have put
Moisture and water
So it's
Molarity will
Decrease
Because you have
Its molarity
Like you know
Its molarity
Is 0.1
So you will
Experiment
And find out
Its molarity
OK
Let's see
First I will
Clear it
See
The whole
Liquid has been
Filled here
Can you see?
OK
I will do it this way
The whole
Liquid has been
Filled here
Can you see?
First it was
Space blank
OK
Now I will
Set it to 0
I will turn the knob.
All this
OK
I could have
Used this
Route 4
But I have
Added it
So now
I have to
Throw it.
OK
If I had
Kept this
Beaker here
It would have
Been usable
OK
Yes
Is there
Any problem
In the back?
OK
Now let's see
What to do
Next step
I have
Filled it
Now see
I have a pipette.
What do I have?
Pipette
You have to
Rinse the pipette
In the pipette
You have to
Add
0.1
Molar
OK
You have to
Rinse it
Because
There is
Liquid
Around it
OK
So now
I will
FAS
In it
And
I will
Throw it.
OK
Let's see
Don't
Do it
Up and down
Otherwise
The liquid
Will go
In it
OK
I will
Pull it
OK
I have
It
OK
Now
I will
Adjust it
To this line
There is a line
If you
Adjust it
10 ml
Will be ready
See
I have
Adjusted
10 ml
OK
Now
I will
Transfer it
In this
Erlenmeyer flask
The last
Drop
I have
Removed
At the last
Drop
Where
If there is
An error
OK
So
Take
10 ml
Now
I will
Add
1
Tube
S2020
Of
S2020
2
Normal
This will be given to you.
I made a mess.
I'll put these 2 normals into H204.
What should I do with this?
I will transfer it into a test tube.
It will work normally if taken as usual.
A little bit less, a little bit more, okay
And this is Kamino 4's agent.
There will come a time when you will be colorless.
Light pink color will come, not dark pink.
How should it be?
Sorrow is coming again now
Say, for this I'm just a little bit
I have slowed down the titration.
Okay, this is the light pink color
What's coming next?
Light pink color
Exactly, this is the light pink solution.
If such a light pink comes to you
So that is the
Your reading is fine now, here is the reading for you
It's mine, 13.4
How much is it?
13.4 So about my
First reading came in at 13.4 and above
Is 13.4 coming next? Just give it to you now.
Two readings like this, you get 13.4
They will remain, but not necessarily what you think
The first one might be correct, but your second reading could be right.
14 today, you'll get two readings
They will stay like this, making such a fuss, on the 14th.
What will you do to get the second reading from back?
You'll fake it, you'll wash it.
What are you going to do with it properly?
You will wash it back, 10 ml from you
What will you do? Are you going to remove this pipette?
You will dispense 10 ml pipette
Transfer to conical flask
Then
What will you do next, will you stand firm or give in?
Will you stand S2SO4?
You will stand firm.
No, it's already rinsed once.
Then, what are you going to stand stubbornly about from the back?
S₂SO₄
What will you do, O proud one?
S2SO4 and back from there
If you wish, you can extend this period to
You can fill it in, otherwise from here
Your reading would have been one count.
What am I supposed to do with it then?
I'll fill it in for you
What will you do from now on?
Shall we start?
Malu, your reading back again
It comes at 13 points.
I had 13 points, mine was 4.
If your reading comes back
So, what will your practicals be?
Correct
But back
The reading that I received
13.4 milliliters
So this has become mine.
2 constant readings
What do you call this?
So you can write
13.4, 13.4, 13.4, inside that box
Alright, when you look at the observation table,
The difference is 0.0.
Sari, initial
I initially took how much? I took zero.
How much was the titration later?
13.4, then what will the difference be?
Then come the observations.
solution in burette, burette in solution
What did I take, chemno 4 solution in pipet
What was taken in the pipette, 0.1 mol of FAS?
It's called a pipette, okay
What was in the conical FAS, in the conical FAS
FAS plus concentrated S2SO
4, which indicator was it?
What is the indicator here, chemno 4 itself
Whatever answers I receive will become my reality.
molarity of Chemno 4, meaning I have
Tomorrow, Chemno 4
was prepared, 0.01
Alright, if that's what you get
Then, a little further down, there is a small shrine, so you have
What will the rating be, will it be right, okay, clear
What are you doing, what are you doing
It had made this.
What was the first name of Titration?
Diodorus Tyrannicide, alright, this
This Didda Titration
Inside, the bicycle, we have Chemno 4 and
What were the FAS agents doing, titration?
Bisikale, we
They were preventing dehydration in it.
so that this liquid does not enter our dialysis
Not being able to happen is fine, otherwise it's yours,
Look, which color did the solution come out in?
So, this is the tight iteration
Doing it would take too much time.
No, otherwise