Another surprising work from the 1830s (the last breath of the traditional timeline of period furniture), signed by one of the foremost names/makers of the Romantic period; Antoine-Nicolas Lesage. The design of such a drawer which deploys and unfolds a writing surface was purportedly designed by the Jacob firm with input from Napoleon several decades earlier. This design becomes less rarefied by the 1830s when several makers presented such desks at the 1834 precursor to the World's Fairs, l'exposition des produits de l'industrie française (Fischer and Denard, notably). The desk opens by six drawers made of solid mahogany, and one large "ecritoire" or writing shelf which reveals an olive green leather and two drawers in burled elm. Locking the writing shelf blocks a mechanism which locks all of the drawers simultaneously.
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Video Summary
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This video showcases a mechanical desk from 1830–1835, attributed to Antoine-Nicolas Lesage. The piece is a high-quality example of domestic furniture from the late Charles X/early Louis Philippe period, featuring a complex locking mechanism, mahogany construction, and a distinct two-tone wood aesthetic.
Here we are at the Packenger's warehouse.
I apologize for the nail guns going off,
but we're doing an impromptu video
on this pretty interesting desk from 1830 to 1835.
Now, it is a mechanical one.
You push this back and that will disengage,
well, these metal bars,
which now give you access to all of these drawers,
which are made in solid mahogany, by the way,
and that kind of gives us an idea
of the level of this piece.
It's not a royal-level showpiece,
but it's really among the finest domestic furniture
that you could have at this point in time.
And it is by a maker whose work we've covered
in another video, Antoine-Nicolas Lesage,
who might not even be a maker, by the way,
but we'll get to that.
First things first,
this is how this beautiful piece works.
The drawer is actually a desk,
the facade of which folds down,
and we can see inside
that there's a beautiful color contrast here,
and this is burled elm,
one of the indigenous lighter woods
that the French began to experiment with
during the 1820s,
perhaps a reaction to what had been a very long use
of darker Napoleonic mahogany,
so a change in the ideas and aspirations of the period,
an aesthetic change came with that as well,
and we start to see the use of light woods
throughout the 1820s,
and then it seems that by the late 1820s,
the early 1830s,
they go back to a darker wood on the outside,
but they still use the light wood on the inside.
Now, another detail about this piece
and the process of getting it presentable,
one that really amused me and surprised me,
is that this piece had been embellished, we say,
that's a euphemism for some dealer at some point
covered it in fake bronzes,
which weren't that bad looking from a distance in a way,
but there was something very much off about them,
and I haven't quite gotten the new little pulls
delivered from the restorer.
She's having them turned,
and then they'll have to be polished and stained
to match this lemon wood of the exterior,
but that's what there would have been originally,
little pulls here,
and up close, you can actually see, however,
the shadow lines from the fake bronzes
that were on this desk for 50 or 60 years.
We removed those, and most amazingly,
underneath them was this original
kind of charming marquetry
typical of the late Charles X period.
Now, this was still showing when it had the fake bronze,
and that was something that really bothered me,
and it had holes that had been patched,
so I had first thought that maybe the main central bronze,
which would have been needed to make this look harmonious,
had been lost since the piece was made,
but I suppose it was just the fake bronze
from the 1970s that they managed to lose.
Anyway, the piece looks much better now,
and when you take a look at the line of this leg
with those wonderful claw feet typical of the period,
it strikes me as something that might have been made
by Pierre-Antoine Bélanger.
We see a sort of parity between this leg
and the legs that are drawn in the Bélanger album,
and that leads me to this other thought that I've had
that's corroborated by the few scholars
that have written about Antoine-Nicolas Lesage,
whose stamp is up there, I'll show it to you,
is that Lesage was perhaps
not even actually a furniture maker,
although we give him credit for this,
and the UK's National Collection Trust
purportedly has a Lesage desk,
but perhaps Lesage just ran a beautiful store
like a marchand-mercier,
these types of merchant dealers of the time,
and he was buying pieces from different makers.
So anyway, that's my little reflection on Lesage.
The piece is a meuble de milieu in French,
a middle-of-the-room piece,
meaning that it's finished on all sides,
and I think today you'd probably put this up against a wall,
but at the time, you would actually put this
sideways up against a wall with one of these,
well, sort of.
You'd put it up against the window in any case,
and that way, the light would come in from the window
and help you to be able to write during the day
without having shadows everywhere,
but then this side of the desk
would be facing one end of the room,
and this side would be facing the other rooms
of a large bourgeois Parisian apartment
or a very large country house,
and so people would walk in from over there,
they would walk in from over there,
and you would appreciate all sides of the desk.
Generally speaking, with these types of desks,
one clue as to how they were used
is that one side will be seriously sun-bleached.
Somehow that's not the case with this piece,
but that's because of how they were placed in the room
with the light coming in to éclairer your letter.
Anyway, I thought it would be fun to take a look at this
while it's here and out
because it might get directly shipped to a customer,
and so I won't be able to see it.
I don't know, he's measuring,
so whenever this video comes out,
it might actually still be available,
but I wanted to get the video out of the way
in case I don't have a chance to do so again,
and another thing I was gonna show you guys
is that the key to the piece
is actually kind of interesting.
It's the exact type of key
that you really want to pray never to lose
because they're very hard to remake.
It's a key, the teeth of which
are poking out of the top of the column,
really complicated little key that works this one lock
that locks the entire desk, all of the drawers,
thanks to the mechanism in the back,
and at some point, I took some B-roll
of working on this desk,
of taking out the writing shelf to clean it.
Of course, I had a French polisher
clean up the French polish,
but before that aesthetic conservational work,
I took the piece apart,
and so I'll try to show you some of those video clips
of the way this mechanism works in the back,
but essentially, there are steel levers back there
that are pushed by the back of this cover,
and which then release clips
on the back of all of the drawers,
allowing you to open them.
So anyway, I hope that you've enjoyed
taking a little closer look
at this interesting, unusual piece of furniture,
really emblematic of the late Charles X period.
It's Louis Philippe and it's dating,
but it's still really anchored
in what we might call the decorative arts idea
of the Charles X period with these inlays,
the two tones of color,
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