Julia McAndrews, lead child and adolescent family therapist at the Rogers Behavioral Health in Skokie, IL, offers four tips we can use to empower children with autism spectrum disorder and celebrate their gifts of neurodiversity.
Julia says that people on the autism spectrum have the gift of being able to see the world through a different lens. Some of her past patients have described seeing the world as a movie where they can rewind and playback memories. Others have had a vivid imagination of their future or think of everything from a mathematical and factual standpoint. She also points to unique and highly focused interests as another gift of neurodiversity.
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Julia McAndrews, a lead therapist at Rogers, provides practical strategies for parents supporting children on the autism spectrum who also face mental health challenges. She emphasizes trusting parental intuition, utilizing positive language, implementing structure, and modeling healthy behaviors to help children reach their full potential.
I'm Julia McAndrews. I'm our lead therapist here at Rogers in Skokie, Illinois.
I work a lot in our mood and anxiety program for children on the autism spectrum,
and I'd like to give you a few tips of how you can support your child.
So some things that I typically recommend to parents that have children on the autism spectrum,
particularly if that child is also experiencing some mental health challenges,
is first, trust your parent instinct. A lot of times when parents are navigating either
early diagnosis processes or even finding the right support for their child,
that combination of the autism and mental health challenges can be confusing.
But if you as a parent know that something is difficult and something is maybe not quite right,
or your child isn't experiencing life in the fullest way that they possibly can,
then trust that, right? And continue to, you know, meet with people that help you feel empowered
to get your child to their goals and get your child to, you know, living the life that they
deserve. Second piece, you know, as you are beginning to start to navigate different tools
at home and put things in place, or even simply tweak some of the things in delivery of how you're
encouraging your child to try things, is using do-based language. A lot of times if kids are
struggling or are experiencing challenges such as anxiety or depression, their behaviors may
not line up with their true values and intentions. For example, if kids are really struggling with
academics and all of a sudden, you know, getting something wrong feels so overwhelming and they're
avoiding schoolwork, they might hear a whole lot, hey, don't do, don't do that, don't throw your
homework away, don't avoid school. But if we can start to use, hey, do use your coping skills,
right? And, you know, do your best. We can, we can help you start to reframe what kids are capable
of versus highlighting the behaviors that are already causing difficulties. This can also be,
like, do keep safe body instead of don't hit your sister. So this can really feel a little
different and kind of flipping the script, but it's definitely something that I think can make a world
of difference. Third tip would be to add structure. And this is important for all children, but
particularly kids on the spectrum, really of any age. When kids are going through different
developmental stages, social needs change, different adaptive skills are going to be expected
of kids, different ages. And so really outlining what day-to-day tasks are going to be necessary
for kids to thrive and attaching perhaps an external value, like earning things like screen
time or, you know, adding up points towards, you know, a special trip to the zoo can really allow
kids to start to get new social skills and new life skills down without necessarily seeing them
exactly in the same way you're going to see them as the parent lens. You know that engaging in a
reciprocal conversation is really important, but maybe your kid doesn't find the value. So how can
we help them teach that skill by adding a value and really outlining it in a concrete way? The
fourth and probably most important thing I'll say is model, right? When you're teaching your kids
these new skills, when you're maybe connecting with professionals that are going to teach your
kids new skills, really hone in and pay attention to what your child is learning. Things stick when
the family is able to also absorb some of those skills and demonstrate how they work in a family
system. If your child is learning things like I feel statements, start to see if you can practice
I feel statements, whether that be at your workplace or with a partner, with your other
children and certainly with your child that's working on these things. If you're noticing you
really want your child to reduce some of the yelling and outbursts when they're feeling
frustrated, see if you can reflect internally to say, you know, how am I expressing myself when I'm
feeling frustrated? So really going along processes of learning alongside your kid and applying the
tools to yourself that you can be the model alongside your kid. As a parent, you will always
be the expert on your child, so use these tips in a way that feels right for your family and for your
child's needs. And of course, we'll always encourage you to reach out to people that can help you
walk alongside your child in learning these skills, including Rogers. Don't hesitate to
reach out to know that there are people that are here to help your child meet their full potential.