Ett sekel har gått sedan kommunistpartiet tog makten i Sovjetunionen. Enligt uppgifter som sammanställts av den amerikanska kongressen har kommunistregimer varit ansvariga för minst hundra miljoner människors död. Kommunismens svarta bok beskriver denna mordhistoria i detalj, vilka bygger på dokument som har hemligstämplats av regeringarna i det forna Sovjetunionen och Östeuropa, samt uppgifter om offren för kommunisternas politiska kampanjer i Kina, Nordkorea och andra kommunistländer. Kommunistregimer genomför intensiva politiska utrensningar i sina egna led och väljer ut de grymmaste ledarna. Det är svårt för många att förstå logiken bakom det barbari som kommunistpartierna utsätter sina egna kadrer för, särskilt när det gäller dem som rensas ut bara för att de avviker i specifika frågor medan de i övrigt är helt lojala mot partiet och dess ledning.
2. The Slaughter of the Working Class
From Marx's theories to the rhetoric of the totalitarian communist regimes,
all were filled with the principle of reliance on the proletarian workers and peasants and promises
to represent their interests. But in practice, it was the working class that suffered the
greatest abuses under the communist system. A. Suppressing the Soviet workers and peasants
In 1918, after Lenin illegally disbanded the Constituent Assembly, it was the workers who
were the first to resist the communist dictatorship. Protesting the dissolution of the Assembly,
tens of thousands of workers from Petrograd and Moscow held parades and demonstrations.
Bolshevik soldiers cracked down on the unrest with lethal force,
gunning down demonstrators and filling the streets of Petrograd and Moscow with the workers' blood.
The country's largest labor union, the All-Russian Union of Railwaymen, announced a strike to protest
the Bolshevik coup and gained the broad support of many other labor organizations. As it did with
the workers of Petrograd and Moscow, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union put down the strikers
with its armed forces, and the All-Russian Union and other independent unions were banned.
Remaining labor organizations were gradually forced under the control of the Communist Party
of the Soviet Union. In the spring of 1919, starving workers in cities across Russia
went on strike several times to demand the same rations as Red Army soldiers,
the rights to free speech and democratic elections, and the abolition of political
privileges afforded to the communists. All these movements were handled by the Cheka
secret police, who jailed or shot the strikers. In the summer of 1918, Russia faced a massive
food shortage due to the ongoing civil war. In June, with the country on the verge of famine,
Lenin dispatched Joseph Stalin to Tsaritsyn to seize grain from the Volga basin, traditionally
a breadbasket of Russian agriculture. The tyranny of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
invited resistance from the peasants. In August 1918, peasants in the Penza region rose up in an
armed revolt, and the uprising quickly spread to the surrounding areas. The Communist Party of the
Soviet Union sent troops to suppress the uprisings, and Lenin sent a telegram to the Penza Bolsheviks.
Here is British historian Robert Service's translation of the original Russian telegram.
Hang, and make sure the hanging takes place in full view of the people. No fewer than 100
known landlords, rich men, bloodsuckers. Publish their names. Seize all their grain from them.
Designate hostages in accordance with yesterday's telegram. Do it in such a fashion that for
hundreds of kilometers around, the people might see, tremble, know, shout. Before the October
Revolution, Tambov was one of the richest provinces in Russia. In order to seize its grain,
the Soviet Union organized many, quote, grain requisitioning teams, and sent them to the region.
Over 50,000 Tambov farmers formed local militias to fight the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's
requisitioning teams. In June 1921, faced with the task of suppressing the Tambov rebellion,
the Soviet regime suggested that military commander Mikhail Tukhachevsky fight the
hooligans with poison gas. Tukhachevsky's use of chemical weapons, combined with fires that
burned across the region, rendered much of Tambov completely desolate. An estimated 100,000 Tambov
peasants who took part in the resistance and their relatives were imprisoned or exiled.
Around 15,000 people died in the insurgency. The widespread slaughter in the Soviet Union
served as a comprehensive model for the Chinese Communist Party's coming persecution
of the Chinese workers and peasants. B. Following the Soviet Model
China has a broad and profound culture with a history of 5,000 years. Its people are steeped
in a tradition of worshiping gods and revering the divine. The specter of communism, incapable
of conquering 5,000 years of tradition using conspiracy alone, dealt with traditional Chinese
culture using systematic violence. The Chinese Communist Party targeted the elites of society
who served as the bearers of traditional culture, destroyed the physical artifacts
of Chinese civilization, and severed the connections between the Chinese people and their gods.
China's traditional heritage was replaced with a party culture to be spread among the survivors
of the CCP's mass killings, turning the young into treacherous wolf cubs who serve as the
specter's pawns in the continued destruction of humanity. Immediately after taking power,
the CCP began to invent enemies, beginning with the murder of elites. In the countryside,
it slaughtered landlords and gentry. In the cities, it killed businessmen, creating an atmosphere of
terror and looting the wealth of civil society. To rouse the peasants to kill landlords and rich
farmers and support the new communist regime, the CCP implemented a so-called land reform
that promised the peasantry their own land. But after murdering the landowners, the CCP
claimed the land was to be turned over to the peasants in the form of cooperatives. In practice,
this meant the land still did not belong to the peasants. In March 1950, the CCP issued the
Directive on the Strict Suppression of Counterrevolutionary Elements, also known as the
Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries, which focused on killing the landlords and rich peasants
in the countryside. The CCP announced that by the end of 1952, more than 2.4 million
counterrevolutionaries had been eliminated. In fact, more than 5 million people, accounting for
nearly 1% of the total Chinese population, had been murdered. After killing the landlords and
rich peasants in the countryside, the CCP launched the Three Anti and Five Anti campaigns to slaughter
wealthy city dwellers. In Shanghai alone, 876 people committed suicide during the movement
from January to April 1951, according to incomplete statistics. Among them, many capitalists
committed suicide with all of their family members. The CCP did not stop with the extermination of
landlords and capitalists. It also robbed the wealth of peasants, small merchants, and craftsmen.
After the mass slaughter, the vast majority of the working class remained impoverished.
3. The Absolute Brutality of the Communist Party
A. Atrocities of Soviet Communism. The Gulags. Inspiration for Hitler's Death Camps.
On September 5, 1918, Lenin ordered the establishment of the first Soviet concentration
camp on the Solovetsky Islands for the incarceration, torture, and slaughter of
political prisoners and dissidents who opposed the October Revolution.
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union followed this up with a constellation of
concentration camps across the Soviet Union, the notorious Gulag labor camps of the Stalinist era.
The Gulag system, the term Gulag being an abbreviation in Russian for the main administration
of corrective labor camps and settlements, grew to a monstrous scale under the leadership of Stalin
as the Communist Party of the Soviet Union intensified its political terror
and carried out even greater purges. By the time of Stalin's death in 1953,
there were 170 Gulag administrations containing over 30,000 individual camps scattered across
the Soviet Union in what Alexander Solzhenitsyn would famously describe as the Gulag archipelago
in his book by the same name. In his documentary work, Solzhenitsyn listed 31 different methods
that the Soviet secret police used to exhaust their prisoners' strength and force them to confess
to any crime. Those sent to the Gulag suffered from a constant shortage of food and clothing
while being forced to perform heavy labor 12 to 16 hours a day in the freezing cold of Russian
winters. The death toll was enormous. Many people were imprisoned along with their entire families,
with husbands incarcerated and wives exiled. Not even the elderly, some already in their 80s,
were spared. The condemned ranged from high-ranking party elites, state leaders,
and military commanders down to completely ordinary citizens from every walk of life,
including religious believers, engineers, technicians, doctors, students, professors,
factory workers, and peasants. It is common for people to believe that concentration camps were
a Nazi creation, but in reality, the Soviet Gulag system was the precursor to similar forms of
oppression around the world in both communist and non-communist regimes. According to former
Soviet military intelligence officer and popular historian Viktor Suvorov, before World War II,
Hitler sent Gestapo officers to Russia to tour and study the experiences accumulated by the Soviets
in building the Gulag. According to conservative estimates, over half a million prisoners perished
in the Gulag system between 1930 and 1940, during the years of Stalin's pre-war terror.
The system was disbanded in 1960. In 2013, a website of the Russian state media reported
that more than 15 million people had been sentenced and imprisoned in the Gulag labor
camps and more than 1.5 million had died. Killing by Famine
Communist regimes often killed people through famine. Between 1932 and 1933, the Ukrainian
region suffered from a genocidal mass starvation, known as the Holodomor, caused by the Soviet
regime. After the Civil War, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's forced collective farming
met with widespread resistance from the Ukrainian peasantry. To deal with this,
the Soviet regime classified a majority of skilled farmers as kulaks and exiled them to Western
Siberia and the republics of Central Asia. The removal of the kulaks was a huge loss to Ukrainian
agriculture and in 1932 production plummeted. In the winter of 1932 to 1933, the Soviet government
cut off food supplies to Ukraine and set up security fences along the borders of the republic.
At first, Ukrainians survived on the stored vegetables and potatoes in their homes,
but these were soon requisitioned by party authorities. A large number of farmers starved
to death. In desperation, people turned to eating the dug-up carcasses of cats, dogs, and livestock,
and even cannibalism. The authorities prevented villagers from traveling to the cities in search
of food. Many people starved to death as they walked along the railways. The Holodomor famine
turned more than 1 million Ukrainian children into orphans. Many of them became homeless and
had no choice but to beg for food in the cities. To eliminate this embarrassment,
Stalin signed orders authorizing police to shoot children as young as 12. Estimates of the death
toll during the Holodomor range from about 2.5 million to 4.8 million. During the famine,
bodies of the victims could be seen all over the streets of Kharkov, the Ukrainian capital.
The Great Terror Turns on the Soviet Elite
The purpose of the communist specter is to destroy all of mankind, including, eventually,
its own followers. This played out during the Stalinist era, as the Communist Party of the
Soviet Union carried out bloody purges across its own ranks. Beginning in 1928,
Stalin targeted the upper echelons of the communist leadership. Out of the 1,966 delegates
to the 17th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1934, 1,108 were arrested
on charges of counter-revolutionary activity. Of the 139 members of the Central Committee
elected at the 17th Congress, four out of every five were shot. The Soviet Politburo had elected
31 members between 1919 and 1935, of whom 20 were killed in Stalin's purges. Lavrentiy Beria,
Stalin's secret police chief, once said, Show me the man, and I'll find you the crime.
Except for Stalin, all of the Politburo members remaining at the time of Lenin's death in 1924,
Lev Kamenev, Grigory Zinoviev, Alexei Rykov, Mikhail Tomsky, and Leon Trotsky,
were executed or assassinated by 1940. No section of society was spared in the Great Terror.
Repression in the religious, scientific, educational, academic, and artistic fields
preceded the purges that gutted the military and political elite. The main victims of Stalin's
terror were ordinary Soviet citizens. How many were arrested, killed, imprisoned, or exiled by
Stalin in the Great Terror? Even today, there are no complete records or answers. On the eve of
the dissolution of the Soviet Union in June 1991, KGB chief Vladimir Kryuchkov said that between
1920 and 1953, about 4.2 million people were, quote, suppressed, including two million during
the Great Terror alone. Alexander Yakovlev, a reformist politician in the Soviet and Yeltsin
eras, said in a 2000 interview that the victims of the Stalinist repression numbered at least 20
million. B. Atrocities of the Chinese Communist Party. From 1949, the year the Chinese Communist
Party, or CCP, regime was established, to 1966, tens of millions of Chinese lost their lives in
the campaign to suppress counterrevolutionaries, the three anti and five anti-campaigns,
the anti-rightist campaign, and the great famine caused by the Great Leap Forward.
This period was followed by bloody struggles within the CCP. As a new generation of Chinese,
raised to be atheist wolf cubs, indoctrinated in the education and party culture of communism,
came of age, the communist specter launched a campaign of even more rampant killing
and destruction to wipe out 5,000 years worth of traditional Chinese culture.
The Great Chinese Famine. Between 1959 and 1962, China experienced the world's deadliest famine.
To deceive the world, the CCP still claims it was, quote, three years of natural disasters.
In fact, in 1958, the CCP had rashly begun the People's Commune Movement and the Great
Leap Forward campaign. These wild schemes, which depleted green stocks and decimated
Chinese agricultural production, were supported by a deluge of false reports written by officials
across all levels of leadership, from rural regions to the cities. The CCP used these
reports as justification for collecting grain from the peasants, who were forced to turn in their
food, seeds, and animal feed to the regime. The CCP's administrative organs at all levels
sent teams to the countryside. They used torture and interrogations to squeeze the last morsels of
food from the doomed peasants. Following the example set by the Soviet communists, the CCP
prevented villagers from entering cities in search of food, causing the mass death of families and
even whole villages. Cannibalism was widespread, and the corpses of famine victims littered the
countryside. When peasants were caught stealing to survive, they were killed. The grain seized
by the government was traded for large amounts of Soviet weaponry, or for gold, that the CCP
used to pay off debts as it turned a blind eye to the loss of Chinese lives. In just three years,
the Great Chinese Famine had wiped out tens of millions of people. The Cultural Revolution's
Fanatical Slaughter and Cultural Genocide. On May 16, 1996, the CCP published the Notice of
the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, which marked the beginning of the Cultural
Revolution. In August, with the children of high-ranking CCP cadres leading the way,
students from secondary schools in Beijing formed a band of Red Guards. The mob went on a rampage
across Beijing in a frenzy of ransacking, assault, and killing. By the end of the month, known as
Red August, thousands of people in Beijing had been murdered. In the Beijing district of Daxing,
325 people were killed in six days, between August 27 and September 1, across 48 production
brigades of 13 people's communes. The dead varied in age from just 38 days to 80 years,
and 22 families were wiped out completely. The Red Guards beat their victims with clubs,
as well as stabbed or strangled them. They killed infants and toddlers by stepping on one leg and
tearing the child in two. As the specter of communism directed people to beat and kill,
it erased their human compassion, brainwashing them with the slogan of,
quote, treating the enemy with the numb cruelty of the harsh winter. With every crime against
humanity, the CCP displaced the traditional culture and moral virtue of the Chinese.
Poisoned by party culture, many people became tools of murder. When most people see or learn
about the bloodthirsty deeds of the totalitarian communist state, they are at a complete loss as
to how anyone could descend into such inhuman barbarism. The truth behind this is that they
were possessed by rotten demons and degenerate spirits controlled by the communist specter.
Estimating the ravages of the Cultural Revolution is a daunting task.
Most studies suggest a minimum death toll of two million. R.J. Rummel, an American professor who
has researched mass killing, wrote in his book China's Bloody Century that the Cultural Revolution
claimed the lives of 7.73 million people. Dong Baoshun, an associate professor of China's
Shandong University, and Ding Longjia, deputy director of the Shandong Party History Research
Office, co-authored a 1997 book titled Exonerate the Innocent, Rehabilitate the Wrongly Accused
and Sentenced. It quoted Ye Jianying, the vice president of the CCP Central Committee, as making
the following statements during the closing ceremony of the Central Working Conference on
December 13, 1978. Quote, two years and seven months of comprehensive investigation by the
Central Committee have determined that 20 million people died in the Cultural Revolution. Over 100
million suffered political persecution and 800 billion yuan were wasted. According to the selected
works of Deng Xiaoping from August 21st to 23rd, 1980, CCP leader Deng Xiaoping gave two interviews
with Italian journalist Oriana Fallaci in the Great Hall of the People. Fallaci asked, quote,
how many people died in the Cultural Revolution? Deng replied, quote, how many people really died
in the Cultural Revolution? The figure is astronomical and can never be estimated.
Deng described a typical case. Kang Sheng, the head of the CCP's secret police, accused the
party secretary of Yunnan province, Zhao Jianmin, of treason and of being an agent of the Kuomintang.
Not only was Zhao imprisoned, but his downfall also impacted 1.38 million people throughout
the province, of whom 17,000 were persecuted to death and 60,000 were beaten to the point of
disability. Unprecedented Evil. The Persecution of Falun Gong. Decades of murderous violence
and atheist indoctrination by the Chinese Communist Party have taken a massive toll
on the moral fabric of society, bringing it far below the standards gods require of humanity.
Even many of those who still believe in gods are ignorant of genuine faith,
since they are trapped in the sham religious organizations controlled by the CCP.
Should the situation continue to degenerate, humanity will face certain extinction,
as prophesied in the holy texts of every ancient civilization.
During the spring of 1992, to restore human morality and provide a path to salvation,
Mr. Li Hongzhi taught Falun Gong, also called Falun Dafa,
a spiritual practice based on belief in the principles of truthfulness, compassion,
and tolerance. Uncomplicated to learn, Falun Gong spread across China in a few short years.
As practitioners, along with their relatives and peers, experienced miracles of improved
health and character, tens of millions of people took up the practice in China and around the
world. With so many people practicing cultivation in Falun Gong and holding themselves to higher
standards, society began to rediscover its moral bearings. But the specter of communism
is bent on preventing man from being saved by the creator. For this reason, it destroyed
traditional cultures and corrupted human moral values. Naturally, it sees Falun Gong as its
In July 1999, then-CCP leader Jiang Zemin unilaterally ordered the systematic persecution
of Falun Gong and its practitioners. In a brutal campaign that covered every corner of China,
the CCP applied every method imaginable in its efforts to fulfill Jiang's directive,
kill them physically, bankrupt them financially, and ruin their reputations.
Party mouthpieces subjected the Chinese people to constant propaganda filled with hatred and
slander of Falun Gong, rejecting its principles of truthfulness, compassion, and tolerance
in favor of falsehood, wickedness, and struggle. The evil specter brought society to new lows
in moral degeneration. In an atmosphere of hatred and repression reactivated from dormancy,
the Chinese people turned a blind eye to the persecution happening around them,
betraying Buddhas and gods. Some sacrificed their conscience and participated in the campaign
against Falun Gong, ignorant of the fact that they had damned themselves in the process.
The communist specter did not limit the persecution to China. It silenced the nations
of the free world while the Chinese regime engaged in the frenzied jailing, murder,
and torture of Falun Gong practitioners. Essentially bribed with economic incentives,
the free world took in the party's lies, giving the persecutors free reign to commit the worst
crimes. In the persecution of Falun Gong, the CCP introduced an evil never before seen,
live organ harvesting. As the largest group of people imprisoned for their faith in China,
Falun Gong practitioners are killed on demand, cut open on the operating tables of state and
military hospitals, and their organs are sold for tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars.
On July 7, 2006, Canadian lawyers David Matis and David Kilgore, former Canadian Secretary of State
Asia-Pacific, published a report titled, Bloody Harvest, The Killing of Falun Gong for Their
Organs. Examining 18 types of evidence, they shed light on the CCP's monstrosity, calling it,
quote, a disgusting form of evil new to this planet. Matis and Kilgore, working with
international investigators, published the report, An Update to the Slaughter and Bloody Harvest,
in June 2016. Running over 680 pages and containing more than 2,400 references,
it proved beyond any doubt the reality and scale of the live organ harvesting carried out by the
Chinese Communist regime. On June 13, 2016, the U.S. House of Representatives unanimously passed
Resolution 343, demanding the CCP bring an immediate end to the forced organ harvesting
of Falun Gong practitioners and other prisoners of conscience. The lucrative organ transplant
business sustained support for the persecution of Falun Gong and attracted clients from China
and around the world, making them part of the CCP's mass murder.
4. Red Terror in Export The introduction to The Black Book of
Communism provides a rough estimate of the death tolls of Communist regimes around the world.
It verified a figure of 94 million, including the following.
20 million in the Soviet Union. 65 million in China.
1 million in Vietnam. 2 million in North Korea.
2 million in Cambodia. 1 million in Eastern Europe.
150,000 in Latin America, mainly Cuba. 1.7 million in Ethiopia.
1.5 million in Afghanistan. 10,000 due to, quote,
Apart from Russia and China, lesser Communist regimes have shown themselves no less willing
to engage in absolute evil. The Cambodian Genocide is the most extreme mass murder
carried out by a Communist government. According to various estimates, the number of Cambodians
killed by Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge regime ranges from 1.4 million to 2.2 million,
up to one-third of Cambodia's population at the time.
Between 1948 and 1987, the North Korean Communists killed more than one million
of their own people through forced labor, executions, and internment in concentration
camps. In the 1990s, famine killed between 240,000 and 420,000 people. In total, 600,000
to 800,000 North Koreans are thought to have died unnatural deaths between 1993 and 2008.
After Kim Jong-un came to power, he committed more overt murders with the victims including
high-ranking officials and his own relatives. Kim has also threatened the world with nuclear war.
In just one century since the rise of the first Communist regime in Russia,
the evil specter of Communism has murdered more people in the nations under its rule
than the combined death toll of both world wars. The history of Communism is a history of murder,
and every page is written in the blood of its victims.