Luxembourg s Royal Gems. Exploring Their Most Famous Jewels.

Relics & Retro Gems
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6 Video Views·Mar 19, 2026
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Luxembourg, though small in size, boasts a rich royal heritage and a Jewry collection
that reflects its unique position in European history. The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg
owns a stunning array of jewels, combining heirlooms passed down through generations
with modern additions that showcase timeless elegance. These treasures, often worn at state
occasions and royal weddings, highlight the country's blend of tradition and modernity.
So let's explore the most famous Luxembourg jewellery.
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Luxembourg Empire Tiara
The crown jewel of Luxembourg's royal collection, the Luxembourg Empire Tiara, has been a cherished
heirloom of the Grand Ducal Family since its creation in 1829, likely crafted by Jacob Tillman
Speltz. Measuring an impressive 10.5 centimetres in height and 19 centimetres in diameter,
the tiara's elements could once be transformed into alternative tiaras, brooches or rings.
However, it is now permanently set in its current grandiose form, reserved exclusively
for the reigning Grand Duchess. The Empire Tiara has graced significant moments in Luxembourg's
history. Grand Duchess Charlotte wore it at her wedding in 1919 and again during her abdication.
Her successor, Grand Duchess Josephine Charlotte, showcased its magnificence during state visits
and royal engagements. Grand Duchess Maria Theresa revived the tradition,
debuting the tiara on a state visit to the Netherlands in 2006 and again in Belgium in 2007,
underscoring the strong historical and political ties between Luxembourg
and these neighbouring monarchies. She later donned the Empire Tiara for a series of official
portraits taken around 2011. Floral Diamond Necklace. The Floral Diamond Necklace is an
exquisite creation, featuring an intricate design of delicate foliate diamond swags interspersed
with strikingly prominent diamonds. Though its exact provenance remains uncertain,
the pieces believed have either originated from the Belgian royal family or being a cherished
heirloom of Luxembourg's Grand Ducal Dynasty. Its first documented wearer was Grand Duchess
Josephine Charlotte of Luxembourg, who frequently wore it during her tenure.
Following Grand Duchess Josephine Charlotte's passing, the necklace was inherited by her son,
Grand Duke Henry, and became the favourite piece of his wife, Grand Duchess Maria Theresa.
In a notable instance of its versatility, the necklace was loaned to Princess Alexandra in 2017,
when she represented her mother at a state visit to Japan.
During the state banquet at the Imperial Palace, Princess Alexandra paired the Floral Diamond
Necklace with the Chaumet Choker Tiara, paying a poignant tribute to her late grandmother's legacy.
Belgian Scroll Tiara. Presented to Princess Josephine Charlotte of Belgium as a wedding
gift in 1953, the Belgian Scroll Tiara is a masterpiece of mid-century craftsmanship.
Designed by Henry Koosmans, this exquisite piece features 854 diamonds set in platinum,
totalling an impressive 46.42 carats. Princess Josephine Charlotte wore the tiara on a historic
occasion, the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953, and continued to wear it frequently
throughout her tenure. In the 21st century, the Belgian Scroll Tiara has become a signature piece
for Grand Duchess Maria Theresa. Often chosen for official portraits, it has graced numerous
high-profile events, such as the Dutch state visit to Luxembourg in 2018, and the Luxembourg
state visit to Portugal in 2022. Sapphire Necklace. Featuring a stunning combination
of large, pear-shaped diamonds and smaller sapphires, this necklace exudes a contemporary
elegance. The sapphires are believed to have originated with Grand Duchess Hilda of Baden,
who bequeathed part of her jewellery collection to Grand Duchess Charlotte. Charlotte, in turn,
made frequent use of the necklace during official engagements, enhancing its royal legacy.
Following the passing of Grand Duchess Josephine Charlotte, the necklace was inherited by Grand
Duchess Maria Theresa, who notably paired it with the Grand Duchess Adelaide Tiara for the wedding
of Prince Albert of Monaco in 2011. In recent years, the piece has become closely associated
with Hereditary Grand Duchess Stephanie, who often selects it for significant occasions.
Adding a layer of versatility to its allure, the necklace reappeared in 2020 reimagined
as a tiara, worn with poise by Hereditary Grand Duchess Stephanie at the New Year's reception.
Princess Ingeborg's Pearl Brooch. Crowned with a prominent pear-shaped pearl atop a stylised
diamond fleur-de-lis, this exquisite brooch traces its origins to Princess Ingeborg of Denmark.
The daughter of King Frederick VIII, Ingeborg married Prince Karl of Sweden
in 1897, and was photographed wearing the brooch not long after. While its exact provenance remains
uncertain, it is widely believed to have been a wedding gift. The brooch passed through generations
of royalty, eventually becoming the treasured possession of Princess Ingeborg's granddaughter,
Hereditary Grand Duchess Josephine Charlotte of Lutemberg. Upon her passing, the brooch was
inherited by her eldest son. Today, Princess Ingeborg's Pearl Brooch remains a prominent
feature in the collection of Grand Duchess Maria Theresa of Lutemberg. Frequently chosen for gala
events, it also holds particular resonance at occasions in Sweden, Norway and Denmark,
countries deeply connected to Princess Ingeborg's legacy.
The Grand Duchess Adelaide Tiara. This exquisite tiara traces its heritage to Grand Duchess
Adelaide Marie, consort to Grand Duke Adolphe, Luxembourg's first sovereign from the House of
Believed to have been crafted around 1870, likely in Germany, the piece embodies the opulence
and artistry of its era. The tiara's design is a masterpiece of intricate craftsmanship,
featuring a delicate arrangement of diamond studded leaves intertwined with shimmering
berry-like clusters. Its focal point is a mesmerising centrepiece, a rich blue sapphire
that can be replaced with a pale aquamarine. As a symbol of Luxembourg's royal legacy,
the tiara has adorned every Grand Duchess in the nation's history. Its enduring appeal was
most recently showcased by hereditary Grand Duchess Stephanie, who debuted this magnificent
piece during the inauguration celebrations of King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands.
Antique Emerald Earrings. Featuring a striking design centred around a large pear-shaped
emerald set within an intricate antique diamond framework adorned with two additional emeralds,
these earrings exude timeless elegance. Believed to be heirlooms of the Grand Ducal family,
the antique emerald earrings may have emerged from the royal vaults during the 1980s. They
became a favoured accessory of Grand Duchess Josephine Charlotte during that period.
With the accession of Grand Duke Henry in 2000, the earrings transitioned to the collection of
Grand Duchess Maria Theresa, who prominently showcased them in her first official portraits
as Grand Duchess. Since then, they have remained a cherished element of her jewellery repertoire,
frequently worn for prestigious events, including the Belgian state visit to Luxembourg in 2019.
The pairing of these exquisite emerald earrings with Queen Astrid's Emerald Choker
has become an enduring hallmark of Grand Duchess, Maria Theresa's style.
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