00:00 Address your technique FIRST and then build strength 05:58 Squat – Bar position 12:06 Squat – Core activation 14:32 Squat – Not being able to go low enough (heel raises) 18:56 Hip thrust – How to pick a bench and use a plate if too high 20:28 Hip thrust – Tuck pelvis and go up
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We're going to do a master class on butt building and we're going to talk about the two most
important exercises to build your glutes, the hip thrust and the squat. By the way,
we did a master class, an actual class you can watch. We're going to talk all about it right now
and we're talking about those two exercises and how to do them right so you can finally build that
butt you want. Let's go. Did we really? Do you have a friend in your pocket or what? What? We?
We is because you represented. I'm just teasing. Yeah, it's the collective. I'm just teasing.
So Adam and Corrine took one of our top trainers Corrine and they put together this master class
video and broke down the hip thrust and the squat. So, you know, here's the deal.
Building the butt is not hard. It isn't. However, if it is hard for you, we know why. And it's
almost always a technique issue and there's some underlying reasons as to why the technique with
those two exercises are a challenge because those are the exercises that build the butt. There are
no two other exercises as good. There's, you know, deadlifts are good. There's other exercises that
will build the butt too. Yeah. But if you just did good squats and good hip thrusts with good
technique, your butt will build. Yeah. And that's the issue. Yeah. The issue is a lot of people
have issues with the technique around them. With both of those, in particular, the squat though.
Yeah. I mean, even when we created the video, I tried to keep that in mind, right? Like this is,
if this is somebody who was coming to me that maybe knew about these movements but complained
that my butt's still not growing, most often than not, it was a technique issue that I had to
address first. And then we could build from there because if there's poor technique doing
these movements, many times people don't feel at all in their butts and that's super common.
Yeah. And a lot of times, you know, it's because of things taking you out of alignment or,
you know, certain muscles are carrying most of the load and the recruitment is,
you know, off. And so we're not really targeting the glutes specifically for this movement when
it should be more of the main mover. Yeah. If you look at like the squat, for example,
the barbell squat involves pretty much the entire lower body, all the way down to the calves. Even
the calves are involved in stabilizing to an extent, but all the major muscles of the lower
body. You also have lots of stability in the back, core stability. You, and of course, glutes,
hamstrings, quads are the prime movers. And then you have stabilization at the bottom of the calves
and the soleus. What determines how much of each of those muscles you use is your technique.
Yeah. So if you don't fix your technique first and you just get stronger, because getting stronger is
how you build muscle, especially in the first few years of training. Like if you want to build and
sculpt and shape your body, like just get stronger, that'll, that'll do it faster than anything.
But if you just get stronger with the wrong technique, then the muscles that are doing most
of the work, to put it plainly, are going to get most of the development. In other words,
if I'm doing a squat and I'm super quad dominant, my quads are doing a lot of the lifting and I add,
I don't know, 30 pounds to my squat. Most of where you're going to notice is my quads.
So you're going to look at me and you say, wow, I could tell your quads have changed quite a bit,
but I don't see any development in the area you want, which is your glutes.
In other words, you can squat in a way that makes you quad dominate or one that makes you kind of
glute and hamstring dominant. And if you're listening to this, it's because you want to build
your glutes. You want to build your butt. So before you get to, or try to get stronger,
because you've probably heard by now, this is now a popular message. It wasn't so much
maybe 15 years ago, but people get it now. Even women, like I want to build, I want to shape,
I want to sculpt, I got to get strong. But if your technique isn't ideal, you'll get stronger,
but you're going to build your body in the way that you don't necessarily, you're not necessarily
trying to. You're going to hardwire bad patterns. That's right. And that's the second part is as you
get stronger with the technique that you're using, that becomes your technique. That becomes your
default technique. Anytime you load the bar heavy, it's going to go to the way that you always
practice it. So before building strength, it's technique, it's connection, super important.
The class that you did with Corinne, you really, really broke down the parts of the squat,
especially the depth of the squat and how important that is for glute development.
Yeah. One of the hardest things about doing a masterclass like that, that we know that,
you know, thousands of people are going to see that are all unique and different
is trying to cover the things that I think were the ones that I covered the most with someone
that I was helping with technique. Like what are the biggest offenders?
Right. Because there's, I mean, I've watched a lot of great squatters and coaches online
that have taught technique around the squat. My thought process was trying to remember,
okay, all the clients that wanted to build their glutes that I was trying to teach squat,
where were the most common breakdown? And I think about how they got underneath the bar
was always a huge one. Ankle mobility has to be 80% of the people lack good ankle mobility.
So many people collapse at the knees. So many people don't wedge the bar down to where they
keep their scapula down and back. So they end up too forward.
And so they come too forward, which then makes the bar over the quads more.
And so that was what I tried to distill it down to is like, okay, when I think of the
most common things that I needed to address technique wise for the client who was trying
to build glutes, these are the ones that came to mind that I had to work on the most. And I
couldn't think of anything else that was, unless you guys, I mean, you guys saw it.
No, that was perfect.
What you guys watched.
No, I think the first, so like, let's talk about the first thing.
These are the main ones.
Let's talk about the first thing that you did with Corrine in this masterclass.
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You talk about bar placement and how to get the bar
nice and wedged in the right position. Nice and tight with good stability.
If you don't, if you're not unable to do this or you don't do this properly,
you're limiting factor to how much weight you can lift or how much you can drive becomes that,
that, that part right there. In other words, if I'm rounding, I'm going to exaggerate,
but if I round forward at my upper back or my elbows are back here, because it's really hard
for me to hold the bar, my shoulder blades rolled forward, that's going to dictate how
much weight I can lift. Not my glutes, not my quads, not my hamstrings, but the fact that I'm
holding the bar the way that I am. It's already pulling you forward.
Right. With that positioning.
And straining your neck.
Your neck and your head's reaching into it.
That's right. So everything gets affected.
Think of a, think of a pole that you want to push something with, but in the middle of a pole is a
sponge and you push as hard as you can and the pole bends down. You can only push as hard as a
sponge will allow you to before it folds. Well, if your bar placement is wrong and nobody thinks
about this with the squat. That's why I'm so glad you showed this. And it's funny when you train
clients, this is a big area of focus. You have to focus on it.
Because a lot of times there's a big discomfort there and shoulder mobility obviously is a big
lacking component for some people. Just to be able to place it like right there, especially in that
meaty part, once you get that contraction there in between your shoulder blades,
you want it to rest right there. But it's hard sometimes for people to achieve that.
I also think this, it is a neglected cue. It was neglected when taught to me.
I remember the first time.
It was just assumed.
Yeah, exactly. It was just like assumed. Oh, just put the bar on your traps.
That was like what I was told when I first started squatting.
And so I really had all this kind of play.
The bar could roll back and forth, but it was resting on my traps. I wasn't taught to lock
it in. That wasn't something I learned until much later from really good squatters.
And I remember what a world of a difference that made on my squatting technique was just
putting emphasis on, don't just put the bar on your traps. Get in there and get in that
lock position because of the way it retracts, depresses the shoulder, locks you in a position.
It puts the chest upright, really puts you in this more optimal position to load the bar.
Huge difference.
The more secure you have it, the less variables you have to account for,
which the bar will travel. The most minute movement is going to place you in a bad position.
And it shouldn't hurt. If the bar on your back hurts, you have bad placement.
It's not you don't have enough muscle on your back.
Corinne is a petite trainer. She doesn't have this big old muscular back.
She holds the bar on her back. No problem. I've trained many clients, beginners,
people without lots of muscle, lots of padding on their back or whatever.
And they place the bar and it feels right once we get it right.
So if you put the bar on your back and it hurts, or you have to use a squat pad,
here's how you know you're not positioning the bar right. You have to use a squat pad.
If you're using a squat pad, your positioning is bad.
And the squat pad makes your positioning worse.
The squat pad raises the center of gravity. You've now added a few inches to the bar
and essentially giving yourself a different looking squat.
And then you start training that pattern.
That has to be one of the worst tools ever invented.
That's right, man.
Looking back now, again, and I didn't know this.
Well, I'll bring this one up. There's a pad for the back of a kettlebell for your arm.
That's worse than that.
Yeah, I don't know.
That's just being a wuss.
Even this is like, it's less that because it is so important for your ability to retract,
to press, and get in that position, that if a client can't do that,
and they're putting a pad and it's resting on their neck, I'm not loading them like that.
No.
I'm like working on that first before we even get to a barbell back squat.
So crutching something like that, not to mention your point that you're making that
where you're loading it is not a good place.
You're adding inches of discrepancy.
It's also implying a squat pad implies that if a bar hurts your back,
because if you think about it, if you've never done this before,
it kind of makes sense, right?
What's a hard bar I'm putting on my back?
Of course, it's going to hurt.
No, it doesn't hurt if you do it right.
It doesn't hurt if you do it right.
It's actually a good, tight position.
You shouldn't have to feel like you're holding up with your hands.
Here's another key that you know it's wrong.
You feel like you have to hold it up with your arms.
No, it sits there.
It sits there.
It's tight.
It's not going anywhere.
And so the bar pad implies, oh, this hurts because it's a hard bar.
Put this on.
It makes it comfortable.
When in reality, the bar pad doesn't teach you to fix your technique.
It actually makes it worse.
And then God forbid you get strong holding up using a bar pad.
Now you've got a terrible squat that you got to back out.
Many times what that is, is it's resting on someone's spine.
And that's why they feel that.
It hurts their neck is what they normally will say.
Oh, it bothers my neck or my upper back.
And it's like, oh, it's because it's resting on that bone.
If you retract the shoulders back, it'll rest across the back and the shoulders.
And you teach it very well.
When people go to, it's a free masterclass, by the way.
When you go and watch this, you'll see Adam teach the technique.
But I remember as a kid, it's mapsbooty.com.
Doug just reminded me just in case.
I liked Corinne's tip.
I actually never cued that way.
So I don't know if you saw.
So after I cued, I asked her, is there anything that like you've cued?
Because obviously she's been a trainer for a long time too.
And so she's like, oh, I love like a lap pull.
Like, you know, kind of looked at her like, what?
And then she got to the bar where she hung under the bar.
And then she did like a lap pull down.
I thought, I don't know why, which I love that.
Especially if someone really understands how to do a good lap pull down.
That pulls you up into that position really well, which is another great way to cue it.
Absolutely.
And so again, when you place the bar right on your back,
you've set yourself up now for a good squat.
If the bar placement is wrong, you have the wrong activation.
The rest of the squats going to fall apart.
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The next thing is cueing core activation or staying tight in the midsection.
This is very important because if your spine isn't thoroughly supported,
the squat is going to cause problems for you.
You can't put much load.
No, no.
You'll hurt your back.
You're going to get movement in the pelvis you don't want, or you'll get the dreaded,
you know, the tailbone tuck, excessive tailbone tuck at the bottom.
And you want to brace your core.
And there's a couple of ways to cue this.
The way you cued it in the video I thought was hilarious.
The way I used to cue it with my clients is I would tell them,
like, pretend like someone's going to poke you in the midsection.
That's the other way.
Yeah.
You just, uh, you brace.
Punch in the stomach.
Yeah, it's important to brace.
Now, some people will wear a weight belt.
Look, if you're going to compete in powerlifting,
or if you've always trained with a weight belt, that's fine.
But if you've never used a weight belt, there's no need to use one.
In fact, it changes your muscle recruitment patterns
because rather than kind of drawing and embracing,
your core pushes out against the belt, which creates that stability.
And if that becomes your default pattern,
well, then squatting without a belt becomes...
I don't think I've worn one since the 90s.
I mean, I haven't worn one in a while.
I would want to teach to be able to do it without it,
even if you do decide to do it.
Like, the skill to be able to draw in your core
and activate like that to support your spine
is so beneficial in so many other things than just what we're talking about.
And so no matter what, I want my client to have that skill set to go,
regardless if we end up using a belt down the road to load even more
or use the advantage of that tool.
But to teach it, to get that technique down, to be able to...
And to your point, and this reminds me again of my own journey,
another thing that wasn't really cued to me or told to me,
like how important it was that I was so rigid and stiff in my upper body.
Because if the bar is wobbly,
if your core is not activated and tight,
and there's movement everywhere,
you're not going to be able to load it.
You're probably going to...
Your low back is probably going to bother you and hurt you.
And at the very least,
you're going to feel it in areas that you're not supposed to feel it.
You've taken an exercise that is so amazing for developing the lower body,
especially the glutes,
and you've completely turned it into something else
because of your inability or your lack of knowledge
on how to place the bar, how to brace your core.
That's why it's so important you start there.
A lot of people don't even look at that.
They just look at the squat and focus on everything else.
Another thing you did on the video, Adam,
which I thought was great,
was you talked about using a heel lift.
Which seems a little controversial
because typically when I use a heel raise today,
I use it to become more quad dominant.
Right.
Okay, so you raise the heels,
you are going to shift a little weight towards the quads.
Typically.
But again, what I was thinking in my mind when I was teaching this
is when I think of the client who comes to me
who wants to build a butt that lacks this,
I would say a good 80% of them,
and I address this in the video after I go through this tip,
if you're not this person, right?
Then you don't need this.
But I'd say most people that I train,
in particular my female clients that wanted to build a butt,
lacked ankle mobility.
Yeah.
A lot.
And could barely break 90 degrees.
And what this looks like is you can't squat all the way down,
or if you do, your heels come up,
or your feet twist out,
or you have torsion in the knees,
or you get weird stuff happening in your low back.
Yeah, lots of compensations as a result.
Lots of compensations.
So as you're squatting,
you might not think of ankle mobility,
but when you're looking at the squat,
the ankles have to have a good amount of mobility.
Otherwise, you're not going all the way down.
Well, you're always looking for stability.
Yes.
And that's, I mean, your body's naturally doing that.
Like you said, your feet are going to turn out,
your knees are going to adjust and bog all,
and there's all kinds of downstream effects to that
if you don't have stability in the ankle.
Right.
Now, why is this so important to address?
Because most of the gains that come to your glutes from a squat
comes from a deep squat.
So if you look at-
In that stretched position.
That's right.
So in fact, if you look at the studies
that compare hip thrust to barbell squats for glute development,
the reason why they're head-to-head competitive,
because if you look at the hip thrust,
biomechanically speaking,
you would think like that's straight glutes.
That's got to be the one that builds the most.
And yet squats compares head-to-head.
And in some studies, it might even build a little bit more.
Why is that?
Because it loads the stretch position.
That's right.
A hip thrust loads, it's really good in the squeeze.
The squat, barbell squat deep is,
you're getting that stretch position.
And the data shows that a loaded stretch
in a rep range builds two to three times more muscle.
Okay.
There's two to three times the hypertrophy from there.
So if you're not doing a full squat,
you're still working the glutes.
I don't want to freak everybody out.
Be like, it's a waste of time to do them then.
But if you want to build your butt
and you can't do that full squat,
and it's probably due to ankle mobility.
That's almost everybody listening right now.
If you can't squat all the way down,
it's probably because your ankles don't let you.
You do a little heel lift.
You can either get a ramp,
like the one that you showed in the video,
or you could put plates under your heels
and squat down and suddenly you can go all the way down.
Yes.
Now you're activating the glutes.
Now you're getting maximum.
And Justin said something that I think is so important too
is another reason why I like to start someone there.
I addressed this in the video where I go,
listen, if you can, and I demonstrate
because I can get all the way down in regular flat shoes
comfortably with good technique.
I wasn't like that before.
But I'm like, if you can do that,
then disregard this point right here.
But in my experience,
almost everybody in a really deep squat
that I was trying to help do this had breakdown.
Either one, they couldn't do it at all,
or the heels lift,
or their feet squirm around like crazy,
or their knees collapse in.
You see all this breakdown.
And if you have all this breakdown in the squat like that,
the glutes are not going to be driving you out.
You're going to be compensating all over the place,
which many times is the reason
why this person is struggling with that.
You said something else that highlights
why these two exercises.
Because there's a bunch of great butt exercises,
and this wasn't designed to be like,
let's give you all the best butt exercises.
It was, hey, if I could just pick two exercises
that I'm going to teach a client
who wants to build their butt.
These two.
These are the two to go get really good at.
And you can do them in the same workout.
Yes.
And you bring up the point of,
the glutes do such a good job
of loading the glutes in a stretch position.
The squat, yes.
And the hip thrust does such a good job
of loading it in the contracted position.
That's right.
These are both phenomenal butt exercises.
They complement each other so well.
That you can do in the same workout.
And to be honest with you,
it doesn't matter which one you do first.
Typically, I would tell someone to squat first.
Honestly, it's not going to make that big of a difference.
You could hip thrust first and squat second.
You do these two exercises in a workout.
This is a great butt.
You can load it.
You can do low reps.
You can do high reps.
That's right.
Most of these other exercises,
you're just bound to doing high reps.
That's right.
And then it brings us to the hip thrust.
And I love the way, Corrine,
there's a couple of things
that I didn't really consider with the hip thrust.
Mainly because hip thrust wasn't popular
when I was a personal trainer,
except for correctional exercise purposes.
And so I didn't run into this issue that much.
Now I hip thrust myself,
but I don't run into this issue either
because I'm a six foot tall guy.
But here we have Corrine, petite female trainer.
She talked about how to pick the right size bench.
All right.
Makes a lot of sense.
You get a bench that's too high,
you're not going to be able to do a proper hip thrust.
You're not optimal at this.
So she talks about how to pick the right size bench.
And then if the bench is too tall for you,
how you can put a plate underneath you
so that you can go down
and be in a nice full range of motion,
but not overdo it.
I thought that was great.
Well, it's such an example of the point you just made.
We don't even think of those.
I mean, honest, complete transparency.
We were trainers and we used to do hip bridges.
Yes.
That was popular for priming,
but the hip thrust was not popular
when we were all trainers.
And so that's why I had her teach the cueing on that.
Obviously, I've taught a lot of people how to squat.
And so that's, I would consider that an area
that I'm pretty good at.
But I was really genuinely curious to hear her
because she's been a trainer for the last eight years
and she's probably taught a lot more hip thrust
to a lot more women than I ever have.
And so hearing her cue that,
I was like, oh, that's such a great point
that I haven't considered.
And so, yeah, the combo of her and I
ping-ponging off each other in the video
worked really, really well.
She's so good on camera too.
She is, she is.
Such a good job.
And then the other cues that I really liked
were to tuck your pelvis and then go up.
So if you have an excessive arch in the back
and then you try to come up,
you get this kind of overextension.
Right.
And you'll hear people complain sometimes
that the hip thrust bothers the low back,
which is interesting
because it doesn't have direct load
on the low back necessarily.
But what's happening is they've got this,
what's called an anterior pelvic tilt
or this over arch.
Then they come up hard and they're like,
why is my back hurt when I do this?
Also, by the way, deactivates the glutes to an extent.
Yep.
So she teaches how to tuck the pelvis
and then go straight up.
Activate first and then, yeah.
That's right.
And you can go through the rest.
That's right.
Listen, you guys all have to watch this.
It's mapsbooty.com.
It's a 20-minute video.
Adam and Coran break down the two best exercises
for your glutes.
It's free.
It doesn't cost anything.
Then you can go do it yourself.
Watch what happens.
You'll have inches to your butt.
All right.
I know you liked that episode.
If you did, check this one out.
Stop doing three sets of 12 to build muscle
and do this instead.
You guys want to guess?
Stop doing the three sets of 12 and do this instead.
With that intro,
my guess is you're going to tell people
to change the rep range up to,
yeah, five by five or low rep range.
Do you guys remember where you're going?
Yeah.
Oftentimes, we get stuck in a set count
and a rep count or a range that's kind of like,