The Real Reason the Ultra-Rich Buy Whole Life Insurance | Kuldeep Madan & Tom Wall

Insure Wealth
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What would you say to someone worth $400 million who thinks life insurance is just an expensive,
low-value product? In this interview, I sit down with Kulit Madam, who advises some of the world's
wealthiest families in the world. People are so afraid of the client that's so wealthy that they
treat them like something special. And Dr. Tom Wall, one of the leading voices in the whole
life insurance and retirement space. People don't get rich by diversifying. In this sit-down,
they reveal how the ultra-wealthy actually use life insurance. It's not about assets that they
We dig into strategies that cut potential billion-dollar estate tax bills by nearly 75%.
How life insurance can outperform bonds as a safe bucket. And how premium finance
could give the wealthy flexibility without draining their best assets.
If you've ever wondered how the 1% really plan their legacy,
you won't want to miss this conversation. Let's dive in.
Thank you guys both for being in Nashville, Tennessee, speaking at my event.
You guys both just got off the stage and it was amazing. Thank you. Kulit,
why don't you give your disclaimer? Gotta tell everybody, we don't provide any tax or legal
advice. Just here to talk about life insurance. Kulit's just a regular old person that tends to
work with some of the most rich people in the world. Are we allowed to say that? Absolutely.
Okay, cool. Compliance is a hell of a thing, but look, we're here to help people provide
valuable solutions that actually make a difference and impact their lives and improve
their life quality. So part of that is making a disclosure that's more than okay by me.
And if you want to sue us, send it to Tom. Okay, don't sue me, don't sue the Kulit,
but Tom's got deep pockets and he loves getting those letters. Okay, with all joking aside,
let's get into ultra high net worth. The ultra high net worth, talk to me about what questions
they're asking. It's a totally different space than the everyday person, the everyday
entrepreneur, the person's making six, seven figures just getting started. Talk to me about
your world because this is a world that you know very well. If you just think about somebody at
the early stage of their career that's trying to figure it out and then think about them five,
10 years later and they've made it, what's the difference in that person's mentality?
I think one person is trying to run and gun. They're willing to take a lot of risks. They're
trying to make moves. And then what I found is when you've already made it, you're very much
trying to manage risk and not trying to take a move that you would wipe out your entire network.
I completely agree, but I would tell you they're still taking massive risk within their business
and they want to concentrate that risk within their business and they want the planning to
just be buttoned up and not so scary. And they want to understand what's being done.
And the problems I think most of the people in that world face is that they're not experts of
this and they rely on their experts and their experts don't take the time to educate them.
So they never understand. And if you don't understand, you're always scared and it feels
like risk. Does that make sense? None of it's supposed to be that complicated. The people are
not that different. They haven't evolved as much as we're thinking. I don't think they're risk
averse. I think they want to risk mitigate, but it's just fear of lack of understanding.
And people are so afraid of the client that's so wealthy that they treat them like something
special and they don't just bring them back down to earth and talk to them like they're
five-year-olds because this is something that's so foreign to them. Planning in general is foreign
to them. So we just treat them like regular people. It shouldn't be all that hard. Yeah.
Tom, is there, is your message change at all? If someone's worth
$200 million versus if they're worth 2 million? Yeah, absolutely. It's all about death benefit.
It's always all about death benefit, but I always find, you know, when people are just
getting started in their building wealth, they want, they want to think a lot about rate of
return and even like the income tax strategies and stuff like that along the way, which is
important across the wealth spectrum. But as Khalid was talking about, once you've made it
to some degree, it's all about locking that in and protecting yourself from the IRS not taking
it away because of some bad thing happening. So providing that liquidity and providing that
guaranteed legacy. So no, I don't think overall it changes. I think the thought process of shifting
risk is at its core. But I have found, you know, I think at the higher net worth, it's less about
those, you know, year to year rates of return and more about the guarantees and the safety that
comes from it. Well, I think, I think the thing to add on is that knowing there's going to be
options of flexibility, right? So it's not just that I need that death benefit, but what if my
goals and my objectives change over time, which every 10 years people change their mind on stuff.
And now what if I want to access that cash value, or I want to look at this as a bond
replacement bucket, just another alternative asset class, and I'm comfortable. And at that
ultra high net worth, knowing that you can change your mind and this thing is still going to work
exactly as it was supposed to from day one. That's the thing that matters.
Yeah. So talk to me about the person that's worth $200 million and wants to, that is in retirement
and, and is super analyzing life insurance and saying, this is, I can get a better rate of return
in bonds or other assets and is almost not wanting to do life insurance because they see it as a
lesser asset. Talk to me about the conversation that you would have, the questions that you would
have, because I would imagine that this type of person should want a lot of life insurance and
the fact that they don't want any, there's a disconnect. And I'm just curious, like how you
go about that. And I'd be curious to your thoughts as well on how you'd have that conversation.
The first thing is there's a fallacy. You said retired person worth $200 million. When you're
worth $200 million, you don't retire your job. Your full-time job is managing your money. And
it's usually with a team of people. When you're looking for the next thing, you're looking to
have, and then to continue to build. I think when you think about somebody like that and they're
pushing back on buying insurance, it's usually a lack of understanding. Then once they understand
the concept, and if you just treat life insurance as a triple tax-free mini bonds, all of the
has filled with the insight, it's basically very similar as an asset class to real estate,
except it's completely liquid and it doesn't have the three T's. There's no taxes. There's
no tenants and no toilets. I love stealing Phil's line on it. I use it all the time.
Okay. Well, I get that. Now think about how these clients buy their real estate. They don't just
pony up a $50 million to build a building or to buy a skyscraper or $50 billion sometimes.
What are they doing? They're using leverage, right? Their other assets are appreciating so
tremendously. They don't want to take away from that to buy the insurance. So the missing component
is adding on that leverage that people use for everything else. It's financing that insurance
until you get to another liquidity event and then paying it off. Because at some point,
you're going to want that bond bucket. This is a perfect alternative to a bond bucket,
but your primary need is for death benefit. You just don't want to cashflow because cashflow
constraints still exist at $200 million. Yeah. We were having a conversation where Tom was
not giving him financial advice, but giving like a 25% of your portfolio if it was in life insurance
could optimize. And I don't know if that changes if someone's super high net worth. What you're
saying is early on, if someone's worth a lot of money, going out of pocket to accomplish that
could be really tough and they may have to liquidate other assets that are way more higher
performing. And so where premium finance comes in is they're able to check a lot of those boxes,
get a better rate of return over here. And then when there's an exit or a day that they're no
longer doing that, they can almost backfill into that strategy. Did I articulate that okay?
I mean, everyone borrows money to buy a home. A home is an asset that you own and you borrow
money for the short term and you pay off that loan when the time comes. I also think I think
I add to that too is when you're talking about these cases where the premium is measured in
millions per year, people view insurance as a cost. They think it's costing me millions a year.
They see the big death benefit down the road, but it's costing me millions per year.
And they need to see it. It's a performing asset. As I was saying before, this is an asset that
will go up in value every year as you make these contributions into it. It's a premium payment.
It's not a contribution to a retirement account. It's a premium payment. But because it has
guaranteed cash values and non-guaranteed upside that's come since civil war times,
I think once they understand it's a performing asset that gives them a lot of options and
flexibilities down the road, unlike other forms of insurance, which are pure cost and only pay off
in very bad events. That's how I have found when their mindset shifts.
If you just think about that client, and now let's imagine there were two or three or $500
million. And we have a client right now, they're worth about $400 million. There's $140 million of
brokerage assets managed, a lot of it's stocks, a lot of it's bonds. And so we explained that this
is if you reposition that bond portfolio into this cash value thing, well, that client doesn't need
to finance it. It's just moving assets from one place to another that are going to get similar
returns long-term. You're going to have the initial cash value hit, but at that level,
you don't need this portfolio for anything else. So just, it's a mindset shift. It's education.
Here's your take on the bond versus life insurance and whether do bonds play a role
in someone's financial life? Or if you understand life insurance and you have
long enough time horizon, is there an argument to be said that bonds should play a role or
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below to apply. Back to the video. Look, I got to go right into some disclosures here. I will give
you my personal opinion. And as a 36 year old, I have no bonds. I don't know what I need. I don't
think there's any place for them in my portfolio, but I have insurance and the insurance has very
low cash value upfront. But as I continue to fund more into my insurance, that bond like asset class
starts to build. And I slowly taper off risk in my investment accounts over time. And let's say I
want to retire at 65. At 65, I've hit 50-50. I'm comfortable. In my perfect world, you would never
need to buy those bonds because you're bond risk. If I want risk, I want to take it in my equities
or my private equity, my venture capital, my business, real estate, much higher performing
assets. I'd like that bond like asset, but I'd like it where the insurance company takes all
the bond risk and they have all of those problems and I don't have to deal with it. That's perfect
to me. Now, is that how people do it? Not always, but if you can explain that to somebody,
they're happy to do it. We never see somebody say no to that. That makes sense to them.
I'm curious about ultra high net worth, ideal portfolio. Talk to me about that. And again,
I'm putting you in a lot of compliance problematic questions potentially, but I would just love to
know like ultra high net worth, what are they having in their portfolio that other people
should be aware of? It's not about assets that they have in there. It's about the planning
they're doing. They're approaching things from a much more robust planning perspective.
They're taking risks. They have exposure to much more. There's a lot more alternatives out there,
actual buying businesses and venture capital type stuff. That's amazing. You keep doing that,
that's high risk. But if you want to manage overall a plan that has risk mitigation,
that's the thing that matters. So they're not taking all of their assets and putting leverage
on them. They have a balanced approach to how much risk we're going to take. And that risk is
commensurate to war. So yes, I'm going to buy equities, mirror the S&P 500, do direct indexing.
Those are just basic elements that people are doing these days. But if you look at the way
they plan their assets, they're trying to remove as much out of the estate as they can upfront,
whether it's gifting or doing asset sales to trust, note sales to trust. There's just the
planning elements so that they're doing, we call it the squeeze, freeze and burn. If I squeeze
down the value of my estate, I freeze it there and lock it in perpetuity. And then I burn it
down by paying the income taxes personally, by using the right trust structures I can.
And all that great asset that I want to buy, whatever it is, it's outside of the estate.
Yeah. Anything you want to add? I have another question around case studies. And if you're
allowed to say, I would love to know your largest premium of clients that have paid in life
insurance annually. Then I would also love to know ideal case study of this person came to me with
this problem. And after working with us, we were able to produce that result. Before that though,
is there anything you want to add to what he said? I don't think so. I mean, diversification
is a really good investment principle because it manages downside risk, but people don't get
rich by diversify. Typically these wealthy individuals got very wealthy with one business,
one real estate portfolio, a couple of deals that spiraled and that's what they're focused on.
So like you said, it's taking a risk off the table. It's mitigating those risks and letting
them to continue to throw their fastball and then start to diversify into other assets that
perform in different ways. So I think that's the only thing I would add to it is I don't think
most wealthy people have this sexy shiny investment that's only available to them
that no one knows about. It's usually their business. Yeah. I completely agree with that.
The sexy shiny thing is the thing they built themselves. Everything else at a certain point,
it's diversified. It's, Hey, my job moving forward is to manage my money and to not lose it. You're
not going to put everything in one box and just take a shot. You said on stage that you had a
client say that they could earn 200% a year. And you were like, how about 6%? And the whole
crowd started laughing and stuff because it was like, I can't believe that. Like,
I can't believe someone said that, but that just tells you how optimistically delusional
some entrepreneurs are to say 200%. Like you'd be the world's wealthiest person
pretty quickly if you did that over time. Just because you've done it once doesn't mean
it's going to happen over and over. Right? This is literally the past performance. Do not indicate
future. Like this doesn't, it doesn't work like that forever. You might've made a pile of money.
A lot of it. It's about sustaining that. Well, living off of it. Income finding is very important
to these people. So if you think about your question around the case, like an ideal case
study or things we've done for clients, I'll go back to that $400 million client.
It's worth 74 million. Sorry. He's 74 years old. Uh, that was my largest premium, $8.7 million
of premium, but we have another 3.6 ish that we're trying to place because they still need
more insurance. But when you're 74, how hard is it to get insurance? What is the health
ramifications? And there's, there's, it's complicated. So they had also done no estate
planning. Not a single dollar had been, there was some little trust with the gifted cash into,
and they've used up their exemptions on that. And 20, 25 million of exemption means nothing when
you're worth $400 million. So for all intents and purposes, they've done no planning.
There's significant concentrated holdings of businesses. They've sold. Um, there's a very
significant real estate portfolio. That's going to have major multiple liquidity events. Um,
there's a very significant liquid portfolio. They're not spending any of it. They're still
earning hand over fist. The money's coming in. So the planning we did was about, I go back to
squeeze, freeze and burn. Let's figure out the right trust structures. Let's move the assets
out as much as we can. Let's do that via combination of gifting and note sales to
these trusts. These trusts are going to pay you back some interest. That'll pay you enough
income in case you ever need money. There's enough money. You have enough. You're not
going to go broke here. We're not moving all of the money out, but we've taken 400.
And by doing this correctly, we've brought that value down. And instead of letting it grow and
kind of balloon out to $2 billion by the time the sky dies, we've taken the extra million,
five, a billion, five of future growth and put it outside of the estate. And now their insurance
needs on a half a billion dollars that we know we're going to hit no matter what. And now the
question is, well, if I can't buy enough insurance on you because you're 74 years old,
well, does it matter if the liquidity comes from death benefit or cash value on your kid's
policies? And the answer is no. So we did a combination of those two things and they still
don't want to pay for it right now. And the probability of both parents dying at this
point is very low. Well, that's fine. So we finance those premiums. And over time,
they're going to start paying that principal off by converting their bond portfolio essentially to
make those premium payments on this thing. And at the end of the day, we have stopped what would
have been an eventual billion-dollar state tax and capped it out to hopefully $250 million.
And if I'm wrong by a little bit, it's three or 400 million, but it's a hell of a lot less than
a billion. So they buy you dinner every time you guys go out? No, they still question, do we need
to buy more insurance? And I'm like, you tell me, your accountant, your attorney, your in-house
legal still says you need it. Whatever you want to buy, it's up to you. What questions do you have
for Cool Dave? Do you have any questions that you're just dying to ask him on a recorded line?
Oh, gosh. No? Yes. Yes. Come on. I'm okay with it.
What questions do you have for Tom? We work very closely together.
We do. I spend a lot of time with Tom. I think the next chapter of Tom is what I'm always curious
about. I think he's grown such an amazing thing and providing so much value to so many advisors.
He told me yesterday, he thinks the market is capped for advisors he can help. And I was like,
you keep doing a great job, you'll convert all of the IUL believers too.
Hope so. I'm curious about the next chapter of Tom Wall. Dr. Tom Wall. It's fun building that out.
Yeah. And do you feel like the PhD has really helped to gain credibility? Talk to me about
your next iteration about the message because you're sharing a really powerful message. But
I get bored when I say the same talk twice. You're a ticking time bomb. One of these days,
you're just going to lose your mind on stage and just be like, just read my book.
How do you stay the course? And what's the next iteration? Or would that be a mistake? Because
the message is so powerful that it's like, why iterate? I don't think there's nearly enough
voices in our space helping advisors speak confidently about this stuff. So I cut my teeth
and got out here by trying to make myself the smartest guy in the room around the science
behind why this stuff works. And now I can prove that in my sleep. And I have, I've got the data
and all the research to back it up. But it actually has evolved quite a bit. It's a similar
talk, but every year it gets a little, it shifts a little bit more toward language and leadership.
And how do you coach clients through the process? Because that's what we do here. The same way a
medical professional, you can go on WebMD and diagnose. I mean, AI will take that away from
doctors diagnosis, but it's about the leadership of people through to what they need to do next.
I think in this space, as I mentioned before, it's this industry has moved away from kind of
raising kids right out of college into this space. And there's this vacuum of leadership at that
level, which I'm hoping to fill just with good language, confidence, conviction, all the basics,
but from someone that has the credibility to deliver it versus just someone screaming at your
face. Last question, thoughts on AI. Thoughts on AI in our industry in investing in general,
are they going to replace advisors? Absolutely not. The special secret sauce of a great advisor
is being able to make people get out of the emotional decision and understand what logic
is. Often it's to be able to ask those very powerful questions that get people to think
about the actual problems and then to educate them on what that problem is and a lack of decision
making. There's no AI tool that exists or can exist that can deal with the human emotion element
yet. We don't know what the future holds, but as an advisor, I think the AI tools available to us
only improve our side and allow us to help more people more quickly. So I think we should all
embrace AI. And I think it's a big part of our future. I think why advisors get paid so much
and historically have gotten paid so much is because they're having difficult conversations
and doing difficult things with clients and finding those clients and taking them through
a process that they may not want to go through. So I think AI is going to make things a lot more
efficient. I think if you're selling commodities, which I view a lot of the investment world that
way, just doing like IRA rollovers, I mean, AI is going to eat you for lunch. But that aspect,
but you still need an advisor layer on top of that to have the conversations around why are we doing
this? What is the goal around this? And do you have the other things around it? And yeah, maybe
I could make some recommendations at some point, but we are so far away from that replacing that
human element. I hope, you know, if we're closer than the world may be coming to an end soon.
Guys, thank you. Tom, we'll include a link to your mastermind and your book, and I really want
to plug what you're up to. And then Kuldeep will talk offline about what we can include
with your stuff. And I'm just grateful for both of you being here. Thank you for your support
and look forward to future years of collaborations. I look forward to it.
Congrats on all your success. Appreciate it.
If you're a high income earner or own a successful business, you're already creating real value in
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