The Committee on Energy and Commerce is the oldest standing legislative committee (established 1795) in the U.S. House of Representatives and is vested with the broadest jurisdiction of any congressional authorizing committee. The Energy and Commerce Committee is at the forefront of all issues and policies powering America’s economy, including our global competitive edge in energy, technology, and health care. The committee is led by E&C Chairman Brett Guthrie (KY-02) and E&C Ranking Member Frank Pallone (NJ-06). The Subcommittee on Health is led by Chairman Buddy Carter (GA-01) and Ranking Member Diana DeGette (C)-01).
Welcome everyone. Today's hearing is critical in addressing our nation's
reliance on adversarial countries for essential medications and healthcare
products. This dependence not only jeopardizes our national security
and patient safety, but also highlights the urgent need to increase
domestic infringe or manufacturing. Let me be clear, the United States
should never be dependent on the Chinese Communist Party for the
antibiotics, the essential medicines. But that's exactly the dangerous
position we are in. today. In 2002, the United States manufactured
72% of the pharmaceuticals it consumed. By 2023, that number had
dropped to just 37.5%. We didn't just outsource manufacturing. We
outsource the sovereignty and safety of our healthcare system. We
saw the impacts of this reliance firsthand during the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to a conversation I had with the administrator for strategic
preparedness and response are asper under the Trump administration,
the United States saw a downtick in the amount of PPE and pharmaceuticals
coming to our country from China in the fall of 2019. In the fall
of 2019. We didn't learn about the COVID until January of 2020. They
knew what was going on. They started hoarding this stuff and not
meaning it to us. China knew there was an unidentified sickness in
its own country. They concealed it, and then they withheld medical
supplies to the United States was less prepared when COVID-19 hit
our shores. As both a pharmacist and a member of Congress. I know
how critical these medicines and supplies are, especially for our
national security. Under the Biden Harris administration over 323
drugs were in shortage during the 1st quarter of 2024. An all-time
high. In cancer patients, often we're often forced to switch treatments,
adjust dosage regimens are in extreme cases, unable to receive their
life saving medications. There were no comprehensive effort to support
American manufacturers or reduce our reliance on foreign supply chains.
That is simply unacceptable. Thankfully, President Trump is taking
meaningful action by demanding real investment in our domestic production
base and putting an end to decades of failed America last policies
that left our supply chains hollowed out and put our patients constituents
and families at risk. Under the leadership of President Trump, we
are bringing manufacturing back to America. America. Since the start
of this year, the start of President Trump's 2nd term. Johnson and
Johnson broke ground on a new $2 billion facility in North Carolina.
Amgen announced a 900 billion $900 million manufacturing expansion
in Ohio. Ay committed $10 billion to invest in the United States
and Sanofi announced plans to invest at least $20 billion. And these
are just a few examples. This is just the start. I look forward to
hearing from my other colleagues. about the recent investments in
their districts and states during, during this hearing today and
I'm thrilled to see what additional investments continue to flow
and thrive under administration focused on unleashing innovation
and bringing capacities back home. Along those lines, I commend recent
efforts by this administration to bolster domestic production, but
we must do our part in Congress as well. This hearing will make it
clear that more can be done to eliminate burdensome regulatory barriers,
streamline processes that impede our competitiveness on the global
stage and establish the proper incentives to ensure we are creating
the environment to allow innovation to flourish. It's no coincidence
that Georgia, my home state, the number one state in the nation to
do business, is home to Manus Bioo, which has invested nearly $60
million and created over 100 jobs with the acquisition of the new
manufacturing facility in Augusta. We need more, more policies at
the federal level that mirror the pro growth examples we have in
the state of Georgia. That's why House Republicans passed one big
beautiful bill act, which incentivizes domestic. supply production
by rewarding companies that build their products in America like
US antibiotics, who is the last remaining end to end domestic US
manufacturer of amoxicillin, the most prescribed antibiotic in the
country. This is about protecting American lives, empowering American
workers, restoring American sovereignty and reinforcing US leadership
and medical innovation. China
is not our friend. Ladies and gentlemen, China is not our friend.
Every product component that, that, that, that then turns into a
vial of medicine or a piece of medical equipment that is made in
China is a missed opportunity to strengthen our economy and protect
our people. It's time to act. We need to view pharmaceutical and
healthcare supply chain independence just as we are viewing energy
independence. I'm proud to stand with President Trump and all those
committed to putting America first in our health care system, starting
with the medicines we rely on every day