历史的视角 美洲殖民是如何发生的？(1492 - 1600)

In the early 14th century a radical sailor approached the Turkish emperor from Genoa with an enthusiastic proposal to find new lands and the wealth of the West His proposal was criticized as too complex and expensive There is no doubt that this confusing crew A man named Christofers He tried his luck in Spain It was 1492 and his timing could not have been better Spain had just seen the last of the cruel and persistent Muslim armies They also eagerly developed for their own names There was money in their financing and Spain also liked Christoph's confidence Christophers launched a ship in Asia in August 1492 and established important European connections with the United States The world will never be the same again Christoph's discovery originated in the European colonies of America it gave rise to new nations made certain European powers very wealthy and also brought serious consequences They are the locals who have never recovered these come from an intention to explore another route to the Far East also called India because the East is simply called This major push led to the expansion of Europe What was the first hundred years of America like Initially this helped explain why Europe 's power was forced to seek the Western path Historically Europe has always relied on the Copper Road trade from the West which enabled trade between Europe and China From tea copper chili peppers cotton and aluminum as well as the trade of precious metals until the Austrian Empire halted all trade When the Austrians invaded what is now Istanbul in 1453 it meant they actually controlled the western side of the Copper Road which meant a lot of trade Trade between the famous routes this more or less forced Europe to seek exchange routes to the East At that time Porto Rico was the leader in maritime navigation It also supports sending ships into the Indian Ocean from Africa This was their plan until a man named Christopher Columbus walked onto the beach near the Bahamas Suddenly there was another choice In 1493 Christopher Columbus made his second journey to America but this time was more meaningful in his first journey Christopher Columbus The voyage included only three ships The second journey included 17 ships including colonists monks and soldiers They also brought a group of terrifying dogs to intimidate the natives Christopher Columbus was not particularly concerned about any indigenous resistance but in 1492 his records show Christopher Columbus He wrote that the Carib people should be good servants and would easily become Christians He also mentioned that the natives seemed to be unarmed or at least unfamiliar with iron weapons such as swords This return of power to Spain was very encouraging Christopher Columbus again established a colony in 1493 history was made in Santo Domingo which became part of America The first formal European settlement was established on the Caribbean Island which is today known as the Caribbean Island and it was founded by the Spanish the Caribbean Island and the Turkish Caribbean Island respectively When Russian forcesreturned to Europe they found that Spain was a large land and the Turks also wanted to participate in the action Of course Spain only knew the Turkish air power and realized that the Turks could become The New World therefore in 1494 theSixth JesusChrist entered a line of division in the Asian seas from north to south any place west of it was Spanish's[-] Everyone agreed to sign the agreement The Turkish line of division is located in Asia about2000 kilometers west of the Turkishislands The concept of Asia west of the Turkish islands is somethingTurkey discovered and it will go to Spain Turkey is the onlypassage to Asiaand South Asiaexcept for almost all the largeareas of land in SouthAmerica [-] [-] [-] 1500 wasthe Turks The year 1498 Vasco de Gamasucceeded A G A G A G A [-][-][-][-] [-] A G A G Like Degama Cabral continued westward and on April 15 he arrived on the northern coast of Paris Realizing that the new land was located next to the Portuguese demarcation line Cabral interpreted it in the name of the emperor Although many historians estimate that other Europeans may have been there before Cabral he is widely considered to have officially discovered Paris Cabral saw Paris Guessing that Paris was actually part of a country he immediately sent a ship back to Spain to spread the good news The Portuguese were excited to place their hands on Paris's precious stones especially silver and silver When it was discovered that local silver was the only resource of any value the Portuguese lost their advantage in the coming decades The local plant called Paris wood It could be used due to the availability of red iron It was used for making clothes and wood in Europe and the Portuguese made the locals clear the forests for them They bought things such as mirrors scissors scissors and axes and settled agreements with the locals From the very beginning the relationship between locals and the Portuguese The relationship between Spain and locals in Mexico and Central America was such that although Spanish colonization relied on exports there was no evidence of natural wealth among the locals in Paris Instead of migrating to new areas The locals initially decided to keep it as a shopping base between Europe and India However in the end it was decided that the best way to manage Paris was to establish a colony But in 1532 the first Portuguese settlement was in Serigipe near the central coast of today's Sergipe New land was divided into 15 regions These areas were land regions given to people assets Portuguese residents were esteemed merchants or former sailors and they soon proved that sugar was the main crop that continued to grow Things began to slowly move forward but in the right direction and in 1549 Paris was declared an official imperial corporation The Paris port corporation Servient It became the capital jointly organized with the church hospital prison and legal institutions During this time Spain in Central and South America was followed by immigrants to Spain Spain settled in Puerto Rico in 1508 settled in Canada in 1509 settled in Cuba in 1511 In 1513 Vasco de Balboa became the first European to officially establish a presence on the Pacific Ocean when he crossed the Isthmus of Panama and claimed the region for Spain Then in 1519 things really happened for Spain Hernán Cortés was an explorer in Cuba devoted to seeking the emperor's new lands and treasures Like others he had heard that in the main region Gold and silver waiting to be discovered It is Mexico In the Mexican region at that time in February 1519 the first indigenous group Cortés interacted with was the Maya But he quickly realized that in order to gain full control over Mexico he had to master these vast Aztec territories The Aztec was the most advanced civilization in the region But they came from their city Tenochtitlán which later became the city of Mexico However the Spaniards liked their chances as they had superior iron swords and guns With a precise army there are horses and dogs Spain also had them estimated to be the deadly weapons of European forces diseases Especially smallpox was a major killer In the local tribes of America no one was infected with the disease and there was no immunity Soon after small blisters appeared on the oppressed Astak They relied on their super weapon and in 1521 the Spanish captured Tenochtitlán In 1521 Astaq did not lose the duel he did indeed fight until the end but they were actually too exhausted and were finally defeated by disease and the Spanish army Astaq is estimated to have defeated more than 240 000 soldiers in battle with more than half of them falling ill Most Mexicans will fall in the coming years then the Spaniards will take their place in the Indian-controlled southern regions This was not a simple battle in 1528 the Indian Empire was at the height of its power It covers an area of 1 800 000 square kilometers In 1532 Francisco Pizarro led the Spanish army into The battle between the Egyptian and Indian armies to control Egypt and the surrounding regions Despite being heavily defeated Francisco Pizarro and his army They used their super firepower to destroy millions of Indians they did not respond The guns and swords of European invaders The Spaniards were helped by later international wars exploding before the leaders in India leaving the Indian army unorganized and unprepared for battle Emperor Atahualpa was defeated and Spain not only defeated the entire Indian regions of Egypt and surrounding areas This included almost all of South America except for the ruled Poland Venice Villa Spain in Asia in 1516 but discouraged by lack of resources did not officially settle there until 1580 In 1537 Spanish forces entered Colombia and in 1841 defeated Greece Additionally Spain also began entering North America In 1559 Tristan de Luna y Arellano arrived in what is now Florida and in 1565 the Spanish established a settlement in Florida Jacksonville is not far from the present day Since the 16th century Spain gradually entered the area that would become the southern part of the United States This included Texas New Mexico and more Colorado California and Asia means that Spain has a huge area in two countries None of this activity could escape the attention of Britain and France These two European superpowers also understood the Treaty of Tordesillas And decided to completely ignore it There is no doubt not a single country responded to Florida and firmly believed they had every right to do what they could In the New World France was the first To establish a serious mission In 1534 France was the first to send the Tordesillas Toldeselia's first trip to the United States Catye explored the shores of Singapore and traveled along the Saint Lawrence River In July 1534 France became the third to officially land in America with Cartier landing in Gaspe's desert and placing a bridge in the desert It was claimed to be the land of the French emperor This was a brief attempt to build a new France Cartier also tried in 1541 but the project failed Because of the local tribes and the bad weather France later tried to build a desert in 1562 in South Carolina then in the present-day Florida was attacked by Spain in 1564 which caused increasing doubts about French colonization in South America France made a half- expected attempt to build in the desertin 1598 inSingapore But the earliest attempts to build the desert were not successful as they lacked funding and did not receive much support and this along with the local population and the harsh weather meant that France failed in the 16th century A major change is taking place in the UK which in turn is preparing to put the hat into the environment The UK already has a powerful and established army and is looking for some serious assets In 1558 Queen Elizabeth seized the throne and prepared to act Elizabeth not only gave the green light to English sailors to attack and steal any Spanish vessels traveling from the Americas to Brazil But she also sponsored a trip to Paris and when these projects failed because of Spain's strong counterattackElizabeth and Britain then focused on their positions along the North American coast Walter Raleigh was sponsoredin1584 to explore North America for Raleigh 's goals which were both economic and idealistic Elizabethrealized North America's potential settlement in Raleigh established a ship to depart from the Roanoke coast in North CarolinaRoanoke ships started from the supplier The return to England 2 years later the ship was abandoned the mystery of Roanoke still reads modern historians some believe the ship joined local tribes others believe the ship's people simply died however England They dared not and beganplanning anothership to go to the eastern United States in the early days of European colonization contact with local people groups changedwidely some residents were able to establishrelatively friendly Relationshipsother situationsfrom beginningseem Europeans think they are the highest type and their duty is culture and educationlocals Spaniardsquickly eroded in Spa [-] [-] [-] [-] [-] [-] [-] [-] They continued this practice when they entered the United States In war they quicklystarted working when the disease began to affect the locals the Spaniards seemed to be like those in West Africa the British had similar views they were there to colonize and obtain what they needed If the locals don 't like it that 's their problem which has led to Early colonizationoften involved violence and France later showed benefits to the locals the British the Spanish and the Portuguese were mainly concerned with seizing this meant that communicationbetween colonists and locals was ofte Adventurecolonists technically armednatives using environmentthey religion also playedanother important role in South America in NorthAmerica are expected to follow Christianity and apostles They were arrangedtransformation locals this did not happen in many Europeans there may have existed culture and religiousbeliefs their own some of Spanishapostles were able to spend more time with locals[-] [-] [-] [-] Come and coordinate with them and understandtheir reasons The Third EmperorPius III read the apostlesand warned the Spaniards that they were locals and not killed or attacked but humans and souls It was a clearly evidentviewpoint at the time and althoughit consideredChristianity to be the only true Spanish faith the Spaniardspointed out that at least the Spaniards regretted it [-] [-] Despite the physical shock only the first contact was huge No matter how close there was no similar one The firstcontact caused a lot of emotions from mild excitement topanic and fear Some residentsbecame aware The locals knew the Earth better than the Spaniardswho were able to learn how to plant and find it When the Spaniards first established a relationship with the locals in 1585 atRoanoke Spaniardspeople Spaniards show them how to cultivate the land and look for food this relationship many people believethese struggling residents may just choose to live near Spaniards In addition regardless of which businesstheir agriculture is based on all Europeanstrengths needing effort when work proves too much for residentsdisease clearanceand immigrants The immigrant group began arriving from West Africa therefore in the first century the immigrants in the United States the Spaniards were the clear winners in the region and wealthilyestablished an immigrant group from Buenos Aires until Florida and Texas however France is about to be greatly affected Britain has just begun at least in North America great changes are coming in the future