The Silent Demographic Disaster: What’s Behind China’s Falling Marriages?
The number of marriages and birth rates in China have experienced a dramatic decline, with the marriage rate plummeting by over 20% in 2024. This sharp downturn is driven by both economic hardship, with young people struggling financially, and social psychology, as many fear an uncertain future. Despite government reports claiming economic growth, the reality of soaring unemployment, rising living costs, and shrinking marriage trends suggests a looming demographic crisis. With youth unwilling to marry or have children, China's population is set to shrink rapidly, raising questions about the long-term impacts on society.
0:00 Intro 0:06 The Decline in Marriages and Birth Rates 1:10 A Shrinking Population and the Economic Crisis 2:00 The Psychological and Economic Reasons Behind the Crisis lụa 7:18 The Psychological and Economic Reasons Behind the Crisis 10:06 The Path to Self-Extinction and Future Implications
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hi I'm dong Shan welcome to digu China
where we explore China in depth to
review unique
perspectives today we will discuss a
fascinating topic why are Chinese people
no longer getting married according to
data released by the ministry of civil
Affairs the number of marriages in China
has been declining year after year with
an increasingly dismal Outlook in 2013
the number of marriages reached a peak
of 13 points .47 million pairs however
after that it took a sharp downturn by
2022 the last year of the covid-19
lockdowns the number had a dropped to
6.83 million pairs there was a brief
Rebound in 20123 due to a backlog of L
struck individuals who had been
accumulating over the previous three
years of lockdowns they rushed to get
married in
2023 temporarily boosting the annual
number to
7.68 million pairs but once this patch
of romantic idealists had married off
there were no new
reinforcements in reality most normal
Chinese people have no desire to get
married at all by 2024 the number of
marriages began to plummet again
dropping to 6.11 million pairs a
staggering annual decline of
20.4% this is an president at the rate
of decline creating a new historical
record in peace time a 20% drop in
marriages within a single year is no
longer a natural demographic phenomenon
but a fullblown social disaster
centuries from now when people look at
these statistics they will likely assume
that China in
2024 suffered some catastrophic
humanitarian crisis such as war or
famine it would never occur to them that
in the same year China's national Bureau
of Statistics claimed the country's GDP
grew by 5% and that the government's
policy reports depict a prosperous and a
stable Society there was not even a hint
of an acknowledged social
disaster with the sharp decline in
marriages birth rates have inevitably
followed the suit for newly WS the first
major event after marriage is usually
having children otherwise what's the
point of getting married in the first
place now that people are not getting
married and the number of marriages is
plummeting it is inevitable that the
birth rate will also experience a
drastic
decline notably birth statistics are
hard to manipulate today electronic ID
cards issued by the public Security
Bureau have been fully implemented
Nationwide even in the most remote
corners of the Tibetan Plateau every
individual possesses an electronic ID
the number of undocumented individuals
without ID is now negligible making
their statistical impact insignificant
this means that the minister of public
security can with the click of a button
obtain precise national population data
including detailed records of each
individual's education level occupation
and a monthly
income under these circumstances large
scale population sampling surveys and
sensors conducted by the National Bureau
of Statistics have lost their
significance the bureau had tried every
possible means to obscure the DraStic
drop in newborns to the extent that its
annually reported birth numbers have
long been significantly higher than the
public security bureau's figures for
registered
newborns logically the data from the
public security Bureau is far more
credible however for the sake of
discussion we will use the National
Bureau of Statistics data as even with
all its manipulation it still cannot
hide a sharp decline in birth according
to statistical reports over the years
China's birth rate reached a peak of
18.03 Million in
2016 precisely 3 years of the peak in
marriages in 20130 since then as
marriages plumet the birth numbers also
saw a dramatic decline falling to 9.02
Million by
2023 cut by half compared to the peak in
2013 a 50% drop in births over just 7
years is undoubtedly a historical
achievement for the Chinese government
as with marriage data future Generations
looking at these figures will likely
conclude that China suffered a
devastating Nationwide catastrophe
during this
period they would never believe that
this was an ERA the Chinese government
Hil as an unprecedented golden
age in 2024 the National Bureau of
Statistics claimed that the birth rate
saw a brief rebound reaching 9.55
million newborns an increase of 520,000
from
2023 this trend aligns with marriage
statistics in 2023 there was a surge of
accumul The Love Struck individuals who
rushed into marriage and immediately
conceived by 2024 they gave birth to
their babies believing that having a
child in a year of dragon would bring
Good
Fortune however this was a one-time
effect by 2024 the number of marriages
experienced an unprecedented freefall
meaning that the birth numbers will
undoubtedly NOS dive after 2025
at the same time those born in the 1980s
the last significant demographic group
capable of having second or third
children have now mostly crossed age of
40 they are increasingly unable to
conceive the responsibility for child
birth has now entirely shifted to those
Bor in the 1990s and the 2000s if young
people refuse to get married or have
children the birth rate will continue to
plummet no matter how desperately the
National Bureau of Statistics
manipulates the numbers births will
likely drop to around 8 million in 2025
and uh fall further to 7 million in 2026
meanwhile China has already fully
entered an aging Society additionally
with the National Health Care Security
Administration pushing people to consume
substandard medications and ineffective
traditional Chinese medicine mortality
rates will inevitably rise as a result
China's total population will shrink
rapidly over the past 3 years China's
annual population decline has averaged
around 2 million by 2026 the annual
population reduction could surpass 6
million the equivalent of wiping out an
entire medium-sized City the key
question is why are young people today
refusing to getting married and have
children here we can explore both
societal social Psy pychology and
economic factors from a social
psychology perspective when people
anticipate a disastrous future they
naturally stop marrying and reproducing
to conserve resources and prepare for
uncertainty this behavior is not unique
to humans it also occurs in Animal
Kingdom for example when African animals
face prolonged drought they stop mating
cold they are young and weak and
allocate limited resources to the
strongest individuals to endure the
harsh conditions similarly young Chinese
people halting marriage and reproduction
reflects a collective instinct to
prepare for an impending crisis although
only a small fraction of China's 1.4
billion people fully understand the
government's intentional economic
suppression policies and even fewer
grasp the concept of social repression
most people intuitively sense that the
country is heading toward a severe
societal disaster bringing a new life
into this environment is an unbearable
risk so they choose to remain single and
a childless living with no attachment
economy is the reasoning is even more
compelling the younger generation can
barely support themselves let alone the
Next Generation according to Julian Jain
annual graduate employment report in
2019 the year before covid lockdown the
average monthly salary for college
graduates was
5,331 Y at that income level even
renting an apartment two hours away from
work cost at least 1,000 y with another
1,000 yen spent on Transportation 2,000
Yen on food and 1,000 yen on utilities
and phone bills this left nothing for
dating or marriage buying clothes or
Cosmetics required asking parents for
money making it impossible to afford a
wedding let alone raising a child since
2019 young people's economic situation
has worsen the government even stopped
releasing youth unemployment data after
June
2023 when it hit
21.3% later the National Bureau of
Statistics fabricated new employment
data claiming that by the end of
2024 the youth unemployment rate was
just 15.7 % a figure achieved by
counting anyone who live streamed for
two hours a week as fully employed in
summary young Chinese people rejecting
marriage and child birth is a natural
consequences of both economic hardship
and a subconscious response to a looming
crisis the once child loving Chinese
population is now voluntarily heading
towards self-extinction a historical
achievements of China's government
it remains uncertain whether Any Nation
will follow suit but it is certainly an
unprecedented
phenomenon thank you so much for
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