Ankle Brachial Index - How to Assess the Ankle Brachial Pressure Index - Clinical Skills - Dr Gill
When it comes to assessing peripheral arterial disease, or diabetic feet, the ABPI assessment is a core clinical skills
In a nutshell, the ABPI allows you to determine if intermittent claudication is due to PAD, if you calculate a ratio of less than 0.9 of the ankle pressure divided by the pressure at the arm.
This video demonstrates how to perform an Ankle Brachial Index test
The test is performed with a simple handheld Doppler and a blood pressure cuff, taking measurements at the ankle and arm.
00:00 - Introduction & Purpose of ABPI 00:26 - Test Procedure Explanation 00:43 - Blood Pressure Measurement on Arms 02:49 - Assessing Ankle Pulses 03:20 - Using Doppler Probe for Ankle Blood Pressure 04:28 - Doppler Measurement on Dorsalis Pedis Artery 05:01 - Repeating Procedure on Opposite Leg 06:47 - Conclusion
[Music]
hello my name is Dr Gill I've been asked
a special test on you today to look at
the blood pressure supplying your feet
and your ankles that's the ankle break
your pressure index
before we go any further could I please
confirm your name and date of birth
salary 2nd of January in 2000 thank you
so what this is going to involve is
going to involve me taking the blood
pressure on both of your arms and then
comparing that to the blood pressure in
your feet that is going to involve me
having to use a Doppler probe to place
on your feet so there may be a little
bit of jelly there afterwards is that
okay perfect so to start off I'm just
going to set you up and we're going to
do your blood pressure on both wrists
so if you want to swing your legs back
so I'm going to the first time just
relax down for me I'm going to do the
first time just feeling your pulse
yes
okay so your pulse disappeared at around
about 110 so I'm now going to get the
stethoscope and I'm going to do exactly
the same but I'm going to go a little
bit higher than that
okay so now just going to listen over
the brachial artery
and we're going to do the same again so
I'm adding an extra 30 uh
millimeters of pressure
there's 110
that's 140. now if I let the pressure
out
okay the sounds have returned
and disappeared so that was for 108 to
60. so we're going to compare again on
the opposite side
and we've got a rough idea of where your
blood pressure is now so we're going to
just
take the blood pressure using the
stethoscope so if you relax down
there for a moment
okay
it says 100 over 60. okay a bag on the
bang on the dots right let's take that
off
so now we need to assess your legs so
we'll put that there from around and
we're going to disregard the stethoscope
now I'm just going to put my hands on
your feet if that's okay I'm going to
try and find the pulses there
so you've got a good strong pulse at
both posterior tibial
and over the front we've got good strong
pulses at the docile spds
put the blood pressure cuff just around
your ankle
now I won't be able to hear the um the
blood pressure this time so what we're
going to do instead is I'm going to take
a a sonicade
bit of jelly on it I'm going to have a
listen to the pulse
let's see if we can find your pulse
foreign
again and just increase at the pulse
until the sound disappears
and then we're going to let it out
okay so the pulse is coming back about
112. that's systolic
okay so that was excellent and now we're
going to do the same again over the
dorsalis penis
okay now we'll do the same again all the
way up
and wait for the sound to return
super
now when you see the same again on the
opposite side
we kind of have to lift this leg up for
me
back down thank you
put a little bit more uh jelly on the
probe
and we'll see if I can find this at the
ankle
foreign
foreign
so that completes our examination
um so the pressures in your legs are
slightly higher than the pressures in
your arms so you'll have an abpi of
greater than one which shows you've got
good uh vessels in your legs do you have
any questions for myself thank you very
much take care