Discover Harare, the capital city of Zimbabwe

Cuộc sống của người dân Châu Phi
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Today we'll get to know about the exciting and interesting city of Harare,
the capital and industrial center of Zimbabwe. Lying in the northeastern part of Zimbabwe is
Harare, a beautiful city with a vision to achieve a world-class city status by 2025.
Harare houses lots of beautiful tourist attractions like wildlife,
museums and cultural centers amongst others. As we continue with this video,
kindly subscribe to our channel if you're new here. Also turn on our notification to always
get notified each time we drop a video. Stay tuned. Harare, formerly Salisbury until 1982,
is the capital and most popular city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of 960.6 km2 and a
population of 2,123,000 in the 2012 census and an estimated 3,121,000 in its metropolitan area in
2019. Situated in northeastern Zimbabwe in the country's Mashuna land region, Harare is a
metropolitan province which also incorporates the municipalities of Chittunguiza and Epworth.
The city was founded in 1890 by the Pawnia Column, a small military force of the British
South Africa Company and named Fort Salisbury after the UK Prime Minister, Lord Salisbury.
It retained the name Salisbury until 1982 when it was renamed Harare on the second anniversary
of Zimbabwean independence from the United Kingdom. Along the commercial capital of Zimbabwe,
Harare has seen economic ups and downs since the 2000s. It remains an important center of commerce,
government, finance, real estate, manufacturing, healthcare, design, education, arts, culture,
tourism, agriculture, mining and regional affairs. Harare has the second highest number of embassies
in southern Africa and serves as the location of the African headquarters of the World Health
Organization which it shares with Brazzaville. Harare is Zimbabwe's leading financial,
commercial and communication center as well as an international trade center for tobacco,
maize, cotton and citrus fruits. Manufacturing including textiles, steel and chemicals are also
economically significant as is the trade of precious minerals such as gold, diamonds,
chrome and platinum. It has also experienced a real estate boom recently particularly in the
wealthy northern suburbs with prices rising dramatically over the last decade despite
challenges in other sectors of the economy. However, the once booming market has begun to
cool off due to a 2019 hike in interest rates and the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic
leaving a number of projects unfinished. A major challenge to Harare's economy is the
persistent emigration of highly educated and skilled residents to the United Kingdom,
Australia, Canada, the Ireland and New Zealand largely due to the economic downturn and political
unrest. Harare surprises many visitors with its beautiful resort areas and alluring tourist gems.
A haven for wondrous wildlife, the city is encompassed by sprawling African plains
and spectacular scenery home to giraffes, lions, wildebeests and more. And with some great museums
and majestic gardens too, travelers can easily lose themselves for days in this busy, dynamic
and charming place. The city of Harare is characterized by wide streets and a mix of
historic post-war and modern buildings. The district is also notable for a number of upmarket
hotels such as the Mikkels Hotel which are relatively luxurious but not particularly
modern. Other downtown sites include the Kobje Africa Unity Square, the Harare Gardens, the
National Gallery, the August House Parliamentary Buildings and the National Archives. Like in many
African countries, a majority of Zimbabweans depend on staple foods. Mealy meal or cornmeal
as it is known in other parts of the world is used to prepare bota, a porridge made by mixing
cornmeal with water to make a thick taste. This is usually flavored with butter or peanut butter.
Cornmeal is also used to make saza which is usually eaten for dinner and by many for lunch too.
As earlier stated, Harare has a vision to achieve a world-class city status by 2025
and with the ongoing growth and development measures put in place, that goal is very visible.
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