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Electrical Technician
42 followers
Nov 2, 2024
Friends,
you must have seen this type of
electrical device installed in many electrical panels.
We call this electrical device as
MPCB, the full form of which is Motor
Protection Circuit Breaker.
This device is a protection device. This
means that if you want to protect our motor, for
example,
our three phase motor, then
you can use this device,
as you know, We have a motor.
If too much current goes into that motor, then
in this condition our motor can burn or get
damaged.
For its protection, we often use this type of over and
relay, but if
you want, you can use the over and relay. In place of
this device, you can simply use this device. The
working of both the devices is the
same, which means that this device also
protects your motor from over current
and from short circuit. Apart from this, it is same from single phase. There
is MPCB, this
MPCB also provides us protection from overload circuit and
single phase. For
example, if you have a
motor like this, if
three phase power is being supplied to that motor then suddenly
one phase gets switched off. If there is a power supply, then if it goes out,
in this condition our MPCB will
immediately rip and will stop the motor.
Similarly, you will see that in the MPCB,
you get the option to set the current, just
like you get
here in the overload relay.
There is an option to set the current. Similarly,
in MPCB also you will
get the option to set the current. At this point, if you
want, you can set the current by rotating it here.
Apart from this, you can
use MPCB. The benefit is that
if we want to start or stop our motor, then
we can start it from here, for example, if
we press the start button,
our motor will start and if we
want to stop it, then You can stop it by pressing the stop button, which
means that in overall and
relay, we do not get such an option that
we can start and stop the motor through it, which means
that if you have a motor like
I will show you here, mine. Is there a book? It has been
told in this book that
if we have to
directly control the motor we have, we do not want to
put a complete push button here,
put a contractor and switch it on and off through it, then we can
simply use MPCB here. We
can start the button which is given in the MPCB.
If
we press this button then the motor will start and on
pressing the stop button the motor will stop. Now in
this MPCB, you will
get a test button here like I have
also told in my book that in the MPCB,
you are provided with a test button through
which you
can check the MPCB. Even in the overall delay,
you get the option of test here
as I will show you. So, Pay Test
is written here, we have to scroll like this, to
check, we have to
side here,
similarly, you will
get the Pay Test button here in MPCB, if you
scroll like this,
If you scroll it on the left side, then
our MPC also gets tripped immediately, that is,
through this we can check it,
like as an example, I have
turned it on, after turning it on, if I
turn it to this side. Here you will see that it has
tripped, which means that my MPC is also
in working condition. Okay,
this is the basic overview
about MPCB. Now if you
want to do the wiring of this MPCB, then simply follow this
wiring diagram. You can use:
If you have to
directly connect the MPCB with the motor, then
what you have to do is simply provide
three phase power supply to your MCB.
After providing three phase power supply, output
power supply. Whatever is there will have to be taken and
connected to the input terminal of the MPCB. The
input terminal is mentioned here
by the name of l1 l2 l3 or if you
want, the terminal numbered 1 3 5 is mentioned on it i.e.
three phase power supply. You can connect,
after this you will get the terminal with the name of t1 t2 t3
through which the
power supply goes to your motor,
similarly in the over and relay
also you get the same type of terminal,
this is ours. l1 l2 l3 and here
where t1 t2 t3 t1 t2 t3 is written,
it means that from this point the power
supply will go to the motor. Similarly, the
terminal number is mentioned here, the
same is same in both. Now friends,
if you want to use this MPCB for a single phase
motor, as
mentioned here,
if our motor is single phase and
if we want to use MPCB, then there is
no such condition. The connection that will be made will be a
little different
as I told you a little while ago
that MPCB
provides us the protection of single phase also,
if we only pay phase supply here,
l1 is phase supply and l3 is neutral. The
supply was given and from the output we took the phase and
neutral supply and connected it to the motor.
If we start the MPCB,
it will trip immediately,
which means it will not allow the motor to start.
In this condition, you will not get any power in the MPCB.
Wiring has to be done in a slightly different type,
how will you do the wiring, see here
which is our next page, it is explained in this page,
as you will see, this is a single
phase motor, in this motor you will see that there is
already a capacitor installed here.
Capacitor is attached with the motor. Now to
operate this motor, we have to
provide only phase supply and neutral supply. So for this, what
we will do here is
take a single phase MCB with which
phase supply and neutral supply are connected.
Now, we took the phase supply
and connected it to one terminal,
you can connect it anywhere l1, l2, l3, you can
connect it anywhere, it is not going to make any difference,
so what did we do? We
took the phase supply and connected it to the l1 terminal.
Now the power supply we will get from T1 terminal does
not have to be connected directly with the motor. What we have to
do is to take the power supply from this point,
rotate it and bring it back to the second terminal.
Why is this because here There
are three poles, there should be equal flow of power supply from all three poles, which
means that which is
our MPCB, the
current flow should flow from all the three terminals of this MPCB
in equal quantity, only then
our motor will work, that is, it will run,
so if you If you want that the MPCB should not trip,
then what will you do for this, you will get the output of the phase
supply which you have connected on the first terminal, then
take the power supply from this point,
rotate it and give it to the second terminal and
then on l2. From here the power supply has to be
taken to the motor, which means that
all the terminals of the MPCB have to be used.
Now here you have only single
phase power supply, then you have to rotate the single phase
power supply and go back to the second
terminal. Then the
output of the second terminal will be the power supply.
Here it means that at t2, the power supply has to be taken from that terminal and
connected to the motor.
You take the neutral supply and
connect it directly, if you
make the connection in this way. So your MPCB will
not trip at all and will
work normally. Now if there is any fault in the motor or
overload, then in this condition
your MPCB will
trip. Okay, now this MPCB
is about this MPCB. If you
want to get more information, then you
can read our book from this book. This is my book,
whose name is Electrician A to Z
Wiring Book. I am selling the PDF of this book. Please
note that the PDF of this book
is I am selling PDF and the
name of my book is
Electrician A to Z Wiring Book.
You see the name of this book is Electrician A
to Z Wiring Book which is written by me in the
name of Arun Gupta.
In this book you will get 176 pages
where you will find the
circuit diagram of our star delta starter,
reverse forward, PLC, BFD,
apart from this there are many circuit diagrams
like
how to do the interlocking of our motor, reverse.
How to get nin in forward? What is inching?
What is non-inching? Dual
starter, star delta starter. In this way, you will
get a lot of topics. If I
show you a few pages here, you
will see that here we have a motor, this motor
in reverse forward. To get it running, a complete
circuit diagram has been made. Now
here only the circuit diagram has
not been explained by making it like this, you
also get a pictorial diagram here
through which you will be able to understand it completely practically.
If you do not understand this diagram. If it
comes then you can easily read it from this diagram. The
diagram is
not provided here only, its theory and
its concept are also explained to you completely
here and
this is the complete PDF. It is a color PDF, which means that
you will enjoy reading it a lot and you will
understand it very well. After this,
if you come here, then it has been told that the
direction of that motor, if
you want to change the running direction, then
how. What you will do has been
explained through diagrams and
complete explanation has been given here through pictures as well as
here you
get many more concepts
in this book which you can buy from this book. By doing this
you can easily read this book.
If you want to buy this book then
you will have to simply pay Rs. 99. You
can download the PDF file of this book.
I have given the link to buy this book
in the description. By clicking on it,
you can buy it.
After buying it, download our app, Electrical
Technician App, which you will get on Play Store.
After downloading, open it.
After opening, you will not see anything in front of you. You will
see this type of interface.
After this, if you come to the book section,
then click here.
After clicking, your book will appear in front of you.
As soon as you make the payment, the
PDF which is there will be there.
This book opens. If you want, you
can buy this book in English or you
can buy it in Hindi as well.
You can directly buy the book you want.
After buying this PDF,
You can view the PDF directly from here,
as the PDF has been opened here,
now if I want to read it, I
can read it here, apart from this, if you
want to save this PDF in your mobile. Simply
click on these three lines, the
download option will come here, click on download,
your PDF will start saving here, it will be
saved directly in your mobile, after saving,
you can read it directly from here. Or you
can open it in mobile. Apart from this,
one benefit in this PDF is that the
information which is not given in this book, like let
me tell you here, like I am
this one, if I click on this image.
So automatically the video will be
played here related to that topic,
as you will see that the video has been
played here and after the video is played,
you
can directly understand the same concept through the video here,
after watching the video again. Press the back button
again and
you can read that PDF, which means
that in the PDF you will not only
get the theory but also a video is also available
through which you can understand your
concept further. You can clear it in a good way.
If you want to buy this PDF, then the
link is given in the description
or simply download
this app which is Psto Pay Electrical Technician App.
After downloading, if
you come inside it, then you will get You will get this PDF.
Apart from this, we have many courses
which are going to be very helpful for you,
like the current
course on PLC of Siemens company is How to Read Electrical
Panel Diagram, which diagrams of the panel.
How to read it? If you want to learn it, then
its course is also available.
Apart from this, you will see here about BFD,
PLC, electrical wiring, basic
motor starter. Apart from this, there are
other courses which you can join and it will be very
good for you. You can get the knowledge. Now
friends, let me tell you a little
about the overall relay here. As
you know, what is the overall relay,
we use it for the protection of the motor.
In the overall delay, if you look, you will see
here. Power terminal is available on it,
apart from this, some control terminals
are also available, you will get its details here,
as you will see that there is an overall relay,
we make the symbol of that overall relay in
this way and in the overall relay,
you will get it here. You get the terminal number 9596, the
terminal number 95 and 96 are the
NC contact and here the
terminal number 97 and 98
are our ANO contact. Now in the overall relay which is
there, I told that the one which resets.
Or there is also a test button
which is shown here, if
we press it then the overload relay gets
tripped through which we come to
know whether the overload relay
is working or not. Apart from this,
there is a reset button in the overall relay. If we
press it, our overall relay
gets reset.
In some of the overall relays, you also get a stop button
like the one given here.
We will press this stop push button,
otherwise our motor will stop. Let
me explain to you a little bit how it stops.
See what happens, which is our
control circuit diagram of dual
starter as I show you here.
By opening the circuit diagram of dual starter, in this circuit
diagram you will see that the NC contact of the overall and relay has
been used here. This
overall relay which is here with terminal number 9596 has been
used here.
Now if I go here
If I press the stop button, what will happen?
This contact gets opened
and due to its opening, the
power supply that was flowing from here will be cut
due to which this contractor will
not be able to get power supply. And
if this contractor is off,
then in this condition there will be
no power supply flow in this circuit due to which
our motor will stop. Okay
friends, I hope that
you liked today's video.
Friends, if you want to buy this book, then
you will get the complete details
in the description. Apart from this, if you have
any kind of doubt or problem,
then my mobile number is 8989
0466. This is my mobile number.
You can contact on the mobile number, whatever
doubt there is, whatever quality there is,
I will solve that quality. I hope
you have liked today's video. Thank
you very much to all of you for watching this video.
Thank you
