A country had three capitals when Zhu Yuanzhang founded the Ming Dynasty? Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang 1

A new empire with a lot of work to do Why are there three capitals? Zhu Yuanzhang's ideal capital What place is it? Please pay attention to the Ming Dynasty: Zhu Yuanzhang, the Emperor of Ming In the vigorous expedition to the south and north The 41-year-old Zhu Yuanzhang officially ascended the throne and became emperor This humble man The miserable life story of the cowherd monk Finally reached the pinnacle of imperial power The Ming Dynasty began Two hundred and seventy-six years of history However, Zhu Yuanzhang, who reigned for 30 years He has been troubled by a problem all his life. That is the choice of the imperial capital Although Zhu Yuanzhang was in Yingtian Prefecture That is the place where he ascended the throne and became emperor in today's Nanjing. But his heart was certain about the capital. But there have always been contradictions This led to the emergence of one country and three capitals. Laying the groundwork Then a new empire with a lot of things to rebuild Why three capitals? Zhu Yuanzhang's ideal capital Where exactly is it? Lecture Room Continue to invite researchers from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Mr. Shang Chuan, President of the Chinese Society of Historians Wonderful story for you Series: Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty Episode 11 The Ming Empire Last time We talked about Zhu Yuanzhang's northern and southern expeditions. This completed his empire, right? Uh, what about the north? Conquered Yuan Dadu In the south, Fujian and Guangdong were unified. At this time What about Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang? It should be said that it is basically in place But we say he still has one thing he hasn't done. A very, very important thing Don't do this thing. This country will no longer be a country What's going on? He has not yet built a capital He has not yet established a capital Everyone said Doesn't he have a Yingtian? He has been responding to the sky. Back then, it was based on Yingtian that defeated Chen Youliang and Zhang Shicheng He also built a palace there He should have made Yingtian his capital. That's a good point. But Zhu Yuanzhang had not done so at that time. Because he chose Yingtian as his base Develop on this basis It is very suitable in the Yangtze River Basin Actually, Nanjing is a really nice place. Think about it It has the Yangtze River as its natural barrier. Then head north Then there is the Lianghuai area It can develop towards the north For the South Then it has a commanding position Control the entire Jiangnan region Economically It is close to Suzhou and Hangzhou So we got the local Material support for this economically developed region It's a really good place If Zhu Yuanzhang was like this This place is the capital. I guess it still makes sense. But there is a question that everyone has not thought about. This place in Nanjing is the capital In the eyes of us Chinese Partiality He has a good geographical location. But he is based in Jiangnan Such a place For the North He can't. He can't control it. so what When Zhu Yuanzhang had conquered Dadu Emperor Shundi of Yuan has already fled He has complete control over the northern region. At this time he had a feeling For the vast area in the north Control it from Nanjing Feeling out of reach Your whip is longer You can't reach this place So Zhu Yuanzhang was not in a hurry to confirm Where was this country established? Then Zhu Yuanzhang Where exactly did he want to build the capital? I remember I told this story before. When Zhu Yuanzhang was about to attack Dadu He is from Nanjing. From Yingtianfu Ran to Bianliang Held in Bianliang A frontline combat meeting In this meeting He to Xu Da Chang Yuchun Arranged a strategy to advance to Yuan Dadu Why did Zhu Yuanzhang go to Bianliang? Of course, he was holding this pre-war preparation meeting. Know how to fight There is another reason He wanted to see the ancient capital of the Song Dynasty. Because everyone knows that Bianliang is Kaifeng. Kaifeng is the ancient capital of the Song Dynasty He wanted to see what this place was like. Can you make this place your capital? Zhu Yuanzhang He established a regime established by Han rulers He overthrew the regime established by the Mongolian rulers So he is in many aspects He will go after the Song Dynasty Including the capital's affairs He thinks the Northern Song Dynasty is great. The Northern Song Dynasty was also basically unified. What about the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty? Built in Bianliang So he went to have a look. It doesn't matter if you look at it. He is disappointed There were several places where he was disappointed. The first one He has no natural defenses in this place. Do you know that in Henan? A flat land. Of course, it is closer to the Yellow River. But it doesn't have such a Such a natural barrier at the edge of the city There is no such thing What about the second one? This place is economically underdeveloped. Do you know the area around Henan? It can't be compared with the Jiangnan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas. You want to build a capital city? How many people need to eat? All civil and military officials are here The military and civilians are all here And this capital city cannot be too small or too bad. It must be the largest in the country. A city This requires economic support But there is no financial support at this time So he thought this place wouldn't work. What about the third one? What disappointed him? He thought if he was in Bianliang Kaifeng The imperial palace of the Song Dynasty is preserved. Everything is brilliant They all look alike That's still a bit interesting. Go there and take a look These palaces are all ruined. You want the Yuan Dynasty to last 100 years? He is no longer in your Song Dynasty country. Founded his capital His capital was built in Beiping It's Yuan Dadu Zhu Yuanzhang was very disappointed after seeing it. He gave up The idea of ​​setting the capital in Bianliang The country was already established. The country has established The capital has not yet been decided This is also very urgent. So Zhu Yuanzhang thought about it. He said that's good Well, we can only make a temporary decision. Too late to find He took this Bianliang Built Beijing So in the early years of the Ming Dynasty He has a Beijing What about Beijing? It's Bianliang What about Yingtian? He built Yingtian into Nanjing Nanjing is Yingtian You see, the name Nanjing appeared so early. At this time, Zhu Yuanzhang established the Northern and Southern Classics After the establishment of the North and South Classics Isn't it more practical? That's all There is a scripture and a capital. Both countries Zhu Yuanzhang is still uneasy. Because he doesn't think these two places are so ideal He also wants to choose a place Where is Zhu Yuanzhang from? I'm from Fengyang My hometown is Fengyang How about turning your hometown into a capital? That's where my dragon rises. Hey, he had this idea. So he started Large-scale construction To build his hometown Fengyang And gave this place a name called Zhongdu Think about how interesting it is. It turns out that there is a country but no capital. There is a country No capital city Then hurry up in a hurry Now that we have the Northern and Southern Classics Add Zhongdu One Country, Three Governors This Zhu Yuanzhang is very powerful He is very creative He doesn't care about that. I'll try it first But he really wanted to build the capital in Fengyang The difficulty is even greater Big everybody knows Fengyang is the poorest place. You want to build there You have to make it a metropolis. How to become a metropolis? Migrate the population Let him be local. From poor to rich It looks a bit like a capital city Easier said than done And Fengyang is a place Do you remember? Zhu Yuanzhang followed Guo Zixing in Fengyang Later his army developed He went to Chuzhou to marry After that, Chuzhou married Hezhou Why did he do that? There is a reason The book clearly states Fengyang is just a place that cannot support so many troops. How many troops were there at that time? Tens of thousands of people A land that cannot support tens of thousands of troops Now we want to build it into a capital city Easier said than done This can't be done. History books say His most famous counselor at that time was Liu Ji I firmly oppose this matter He said that it would be inconvenient to build the capital in Fengyang This place Rule of the whole country It's not good for his development. This can't be done. Zhu Yuanzhang It took several years of hard work It took a lot of effort Built Zhongdu City A palace was also built there. All done The final decision on the capital was not made. give up It's too difficult, he knows it too This is something that can't be done Therefore, Zhongdu could not become the capital. It's time Nanjing is still called Nanjing Not called the capital Bianliang is called Beijing Fengyang is called Zhongdu There is still no certain country The rich aroma of Jiugui Liquor reminds you to continue your excitement Where is Zhu Yuanzhang's ideal capital? An unexpected event Why let Zhu Yuanzhang Completely gave up the idea of ​​moving the capital Please stay tuned for Episode 11 of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Emperor of Ming Dynasty Ming Empire Zhu Yuanzhang was very dissatisfied with the current situation of one country with three capitals. In the eleventh year of Hongwu After ten years of fighting for the capital Finally, it came to an end After comparing and considering various conditions Zhu Yuanzhang officially issued an edict to change Nanjing to the capital The virus problem is finally over However Zhu Yuanzhang was never satisfied with Nanjing as the capital The idea of ​​moving the capital has never been abandoned. Then what was Zhu Yuanzhang's ideal capital? Where exactly is it? Why didn't he succeed in moving the capital? Zhu Yuanzhang always wanted to move the capital northward He wants to be closer to the north. So in Zhu Yuanzhang's later years After he made Nanjing the capital He is still thinking about moving north. In the late Hongwu period He sent his son The eldest son, Crown Prince Zhu Biao, went to Shaanxi He appointed a king in Shaanxi. Which king? The Prince of Qin was Zhu Yuanzhang's second son You see, that is to say Among his sons who were crowned kings In addition to the prince The eldest son was given a title in Shaanxi why Zhu Yuanzhang attached great importance to Shaanxi His three sons King Jin was enfeoffed in Shanxi The fourth son was enfeoffed in Peking So this is the situation We can see that His most important place It should be in the northwest You know, the capitals of the Han and Tang dynasties were all in that place. That was a golden age in Chinese history. In the Song Dynasty, he was in Bianliang Bianliang is not suitable Well Is it more appropriate to build the capital of Han and Tang dynasties? As a result, the crown prince Zhu Biao went Did a survey there And also Draw the map of Shaanxi He came back with this map of Shaanxi Arrived in Beijing Met Zhu Yuanzhang Contributed this map What does that mean Zhu Yuanzhang needs to reconsider Do you want to go to the northwest of Jiandu? But at this moment The prince died Where is Crown Prince Zhu Biao? Only in her 30s Sudden illness An incurable disease So in the 25th year of Hongwu The prince passed by. This incident dealt a heavy blow to Zhu Yuanzhang. Very big What did Zhu Yuanzhang think? Is this God? Don't let me do these things anymore. So at the end of this year He went to Guanglu Temple to worship the Kitchen God. Don't we all have the Kitchen God worship ceremony on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month? When offering sacrifice to the Kitchen God He wrote a text for offering sacrifice to the Kitchen God He is in the text of offering sacrifice to the Kitchen God Clearly express your own living thoughts It's all out. He said I have been running the world for decades Everything is in order according to ancient times Only when success is achieved can one be proud of the achievements. The situation is not good It is said below Wanted to move the capital I wanted to move the capital. Jin Zhen is old But I'm old Tired of experience Have not experienced The world is at peace No need to work hard Look at Zhu Yuanzhang's thoughts I haven't experienced it myself The country was just established I don't want to let the people Bear a new burden In this case Zhu Yuanzhang accepted his fate He said that he had a lot of trouble. Just listen to God I only wish to embrace my heart Support their descendants I hope God can see my efforts. To my descendants Let them be blessed This sentence We look today Zhu Yuanzhang had another purpose What's the purpose? He wants God to You guide my descendants How to fulfill the wish you have given I want to supervise But now you are warning me I let my eldest son Favorite son And as my heir To investigate the relocation of the capital After he came back, he died of illness. Is it because God doesn't want me to do this anymore? It's okay if you don't allow it And I don't want to bother people. I'm also running out of energy. Let my descendants solve this problem. Zhu Yuanzhang is not simple Although he himself suffered a great blow He still hasn't I just haven't forgotten about the money. This is for national unity First, for the stability of the country. He said something here. I think everyone must be interested He said my palace was built from the front and dug from the back. What does that mean Everybody knows This is the palace that was built. High front and low back Looking up Generally speaking Is this palace supposed to be viewed from above? Of course, flat is best. At least you should look down How can I look up in front? How uncomfortable that is. That must be bad feng shui. This palace in Nanjing Why is this the case? At that time, it was related to the site selection for building the palace. The site for building the Nanjing Palace Then you must ask a Feng Shui master to take a look. And everyone knows There is also a great man beside him. Liu Ji knows Feng Shui. I fell in love with this place What is this place? This place is a lake It's lake water This place in Nanjing There are two lakes in the city. A lake is now we arrive in Nanjing You can also see Xuanwu Lake There is also a lake called Swallowtail Lake In the south of Xuanwu Lake The imperial palace of Zhu Yuanzhang during the Ming Dynasty Its palace in Nanjing It is to build a temple in Tianhu So they filled up the Swallowtail Lake. Landfill This palace was built on this landfill. That involves a foundation problem. You built this palace here You filled the soil The palace was built and then sank. It turns out that your soil filling is not solid. Finally, it slowly deformed It became concave in front and hollow in the back. And this is changing very quickly. Zhu Yuanzhang is still alive It's only been a few decades. Things have changed So Zhu Yuanzhang thought about it. How did it happen? This feng shui is like this But I can't move it anymore. I don't have the energy anymore. I don't want to waste people's money. Let's leave this matter here. The migration was not successful. But everyone, look at Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to move the capital How many years has he been struggling? At this time, Zhu Yuanzhang I'm already in my sixties or seventies. An old man He still remembers this matter What does it mean? I think this shows that Zhu Yuanzhang was a great man. Although he was not able to But he wanted He's always thinking about this. What is the capital? It is the capital of a country This capital is to manage the whole country. He must be able to radiate management to all parts of the country You can't just focus on a small place. He is first of all a political center. If you want to defend your capital He wants a military center. You have to provide so many troops Ordinary people live in the capital There are also civil and military officials The palace is here He wants an economic center In the case of geological In the past, the traditional empire The capital must be the political, economic and military center. So Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to choose such a Suitable for such a center area He can't make up his mind easily. You know, some people don't. Like the little Hades Han Linger and Liu Futong Like Chen Youliang They were also called emperors There was no big slap on the chin He called himself emperor It's good to conquer a city today Become the emperor here This is the capital We'll capture another city tomorrow. Hey, it's better than this Changing it to be the capital is too hasty Is he a hero? Be a hero But why do I feel like it has a bit of the flavor of a grassroots hero? Zhu Yuanzhang is not like this He doesn't. He carefully selected the capital To determine the status of their own capital This shows that he is seeking long-term peace and stability. He is thoughtful. He really wants to build a The chance of success Can you do that? we do not know But he has this idea Did you see it? Zhu Yuanzhang was a beggar cowherd boy and a little monk. Step by step, he walked to the throne of the emperor Sitting on the throne When will he be safe? A country's affairs He thought about it all his life Until he died This is the style of doing things This is different from other grassroots heroes. So he is a success. Although Zhu Yuanzhang failed to move the capital But everyone knows The capital of the Ming Dynasty was later moved to Beijing Zhu Di was named Prince of Yan Later, he started an uprising in Peking and seized the world. After conquering the world Change Beiping to Beijing At that time, the capital was still in Nanjing Later, in the 18th year of Yongle He ordered the capital to be moved to Beijing From the 19th year of Yongle Beijing became the capital The original capital was changed back Called Nanjing Everyone says Zhu Di is an amazing person. Such a bold thing Move the capital from the south to the north It is to control the vast territory in the north. Let the country unite and not be divided Who laid the foundation for him? Zhu Yuanzhang No Zhu Yuanzhang went looking for a place again and again Year after year of worrying I've wanted to accomplish this in my lifetime. Which of his sons can do this? If the ancestral precepts stipulate that it can only be here Who can do it if we can't move? So I think the development of the Ming Dynasty It is inseparable from the foundation laid by Zhu Yuanzhang The rich aroma of Jiugui Liquor reminds you to continue your excitement Zhu Yuanzhang Why are you so eager to find a Taoist leader? Zhang Sanfeng Why did he make up the story of the gods' protection? Please stay tuned for Episode 11 of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Emperor of Ming Dynasty Ming Empire Emperors of all dynasties Especially the founding monarch of a new dynasty To emphasize the legitimacy of their regime All without fail Self-proclaimed monarch Acting on Behalf of Heaven Attributing one's activities to being directed by God To achieve the purpose of myth Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding monarch of the Ming Empire We have made great efforts in this regard. He not only gave his growth experience Put on the bright and brilliant mythical coat even He also made up a legendary experience of being blessed by two gods. So what did Zhu Yuanzhang do? Did you get the expected effect? Since Zhu Yuanzhang believed in God He also made everyone believe in God Believe in destiny So he has to do one thing. Everyone knows We watch TV A eunuch came out. Reading the Imperial Edict The Imperial Edict was opened What's the first sentence? Fengtian Chengyun The Emperor proclaimed Right? It's God's will. God's will According to God's instructions I thank God for I will manage you What I said represents God's will. In fact, in Chinese history This has been the case throughout the dynasties But this statement is different The four words "Feng Tian Cheng Yun" were invented by Zhu Yuanzhang If we all watch TV series Watch this TV show It tells the story of the Tang and Han dynasties. The eunuch opened it Say Fengtian Chengyun The emperor said he was wrong There was no such word at that time He didn't use that word. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that it began to be used How can I prove that I am destined by heaven? There is a best way It means that there is help from gods When I do things, I have the help of gods Why do you help me if you don't have any gods? God must be supporting me. So the gods will help me Who are the gods? Of course a lot But the gods and immortals invented in the early Ming Dynasty The two most famous A man named Zhou Dian Zhang Zhu, the Taoist Priest of Tieguan What is Zhou Dian? A crazy monk Later, he became famous in martial arts novels. What are the five scattered people called? right He is a crazy monk When I was little Got crazy Then report Taiping everywhere Taiping Knowing where Zhu Yuanzhang is Go find Zhu Yuanzhang No matter how much you drink there, you won't get drunk Zhu Yuanzhang found it very strange So they put him in a big vat. Close the lid Then there was a fire underneath Isn't this a life-threatening thing? Ah, didn't burn people to death? Hey, open the lid and take a look I'm fine. Sweating profusely Nothing happened Give him something to eat. It tastes like you can never finish eating it. Don't give him food. I won't starve to death in a month. Isn't this a god? Amazing These soldiers all vie to associate with him It's fun to meet such a magical person. When I was having dinner with these soldiers He doesn't eat well. You vomit what you eat When Zhu Yuanzhang arrives Eat properly immediately look Met a god greater than him. He has to be honest. Those soldiers can't As a result, Zhou Dian became famous. Wouldn't Zhu Yuanzhang's reputation be even greater? So Zhu Yuanzhang Go fight Chen Youliang Hey, he's walking from downstream to upstream. Chen Youliang is upstream Warships at that time didn't have engines. If you rely on sails, there will be no wind. The boat goes upstream from downstream. Easier said than done So Zhu Yuanzhang was very anxious Tell him it's okay this Sunday Let's go. The wind will come soon. Hey, once the boat starts The wind came and blew the boat upstream Finally, I fought with Cui Youliang. so what There are such gods supporting Zhu Yuanzhang Wouldn't Zhu Yuanzhang's career be flourishing? Ah, who can compare with him? The same is true of Zhang Zhong, the Taoist priest of Tieguan. Wearing an iron hat all day long It's so magical. What to test What is accurate? That also said then When Zhu Yuanzhang went to fight Chen Youliang That wind was said by Zhang Zhong, a Taoist priest in Tieguan Water fight in Poyang Lake It was Zhang Zhong who gave him the idea. Just said go fight Attack with fire, right? That wind has changed. Then they burned all of Chen Youliang's warships. There are many stories like this The purpose is one This shows that Zhu Yuanzhang had the help of gods. It’s not enough Zhu Yuanzhang also did one thing What's going on? Looking for Zhang Sanfeng Let's all watch that martial arts hero. 都看到过 那张三丰老道不得了啊 是吧是一个这个超市的 这样的一个一个人物 是吧可是这个人呢 谁也没见过 朱元璋说这个人还在 有人看见过他 所以得派人去找他 找张三丰 于是到处去找张三丰 也没找着 张三丰这个人在明朝初年啊 朱元璋父子二人都找 始终没有找到 朱棣啊明成祖夺位以后 也找张三丰 也没有找到啊 按道理来说 这个人他不可能活那么长啊 应该说已经不在了 可是这些皇帝为什么要找他呢 一个不在的人 大家估计着他已经没有了 还要去找 实际上就是一个意思 就是要说明自己有天命所在 因为老百姓心里都说 都知道皇帝他是真龙天子 对吧天子嘛 他不是凡人 他一定要神化到这种程度 他才能够对大家统治有力量 酒鬼酒馥郁香提示您精彩继续 作为一个庞大帝国的创建者 朱元璋无疑具有卓越的个人能力 和坚决果敢的性格特征 而根据瞬息万变的形式 不断完善修正自己的政治观点 最大程度地团结西大各方各派的力量 为我所用 也是朱元璋成功的一大秘诀 那么从打天下时提出驱逐俘虏 到做天下时 提出华谊一家 朱元璋 到底表达了一种怎样的政治理念呢 朱元璋他在打天下的时候 提出来驱逐葫芦 可是等到他已经做天下的时候 他不讲这个 为什么不讲这个呢 那整个的中国是一家人呢 不管你他说我中国在内移敌 在外也好 那全都是你中国的 这个领土上不可分割的 都臣服于你的 你还驱逐 驱逐到哪去啊 没地可去了 这个时候他就讲华谊一家 哎他是中华人家 是移敌 不管是华还是移 是一家人哪 所以到了朱元璋他做天下的时候 他口号变了 不再提驱逐胡虏了 他提华裔一家了 当时有这么一段话 这段话啊 应该说是讲的很清楚的 他说当年啊 忽必烈那是上帝派来的真人 入主中原 可是到了他的子孙以后呢 不孝国家乱了 群雄并起 那么上帝呢 就选中了我 让我来入主这个中原 来管理国家 说现在呢 我在我的这些大臣们的支持下 那代表人物呢 一个是文臣李善长 武臣徐达 在他们的拥戴下呢 我们现在取得了天下 他们都让我来当皇帝 我能不能当这个皇帝呢 我不知道 老天爷给我个警示吧 是吧我已经选了 明年的正月初四那天啊 我要宣布我当皇帝 如果老天爷你要支持我 你就光临我这 而且给我带来一个呢好天气 那我就认为是老天爷您支持我了 如果您不愿意让我当 您说我不能当啊 好您到那天啊 给我来一个裂缝一景 天气大变 这就是不能当的意思市 井啊向我市井 大家记得陈友谅在采石是吧 这个五通神庙里边 当皇帝当天就是大风雨 他不顾 也有点英雄气概 当时登基称了皇帝 朱元璋不是 他做了这么一番表态 他这番表态很有意思 为什么呢 因为他身边有一个天气预报的 有个天文学家 谁呀刘基啊 刘基他懂天文 他算好了 这天是好日子 不会坏日子了啊 当然了那个时候没有今天这么准 那也是冒了点风险 到了那天 大家都知道 果然是一个大晴天呢 好的不得了 所有人都明白了 皇帝这个当的合理 老天爷支持了啊 这就是朱元璋 当时他要做的 他要做的这些东西 他已经成为大家所公认的 这样一个天子了啊 这个时候呢 那好我们不管 你是当初上帝派真主来的也好啊 还是呢 你已经居住在我们中华这块地方的 其他的民族也好 大家是一家人了 实际上他想不要什么移敌 想不做一家人也不可能 为什么呢 因为这个时候啊 实际上经过了这个宋辽金 经过了元朝 尤其在北方地区啊 这个少数民族 和汉族之间的这个交融啊 那已经成为一个民族的融合了 你说谁是真正的汉人 谁曾经是少数民族 已经分不出来了 因为当年的少数民族 北方的少数民族 不管他是女真人也好 他是契丹人也好 是吧甚至于他是党项人 就是膝下的党项人也好 等到元朝入主了以后 通知通通称之为汉人呢 你们都是汉人 还有什么少数民族吗 再者说了 让大家知道 朱元璋自己手下的人 很多都是少数民族啊 不是有人认为朱元璋也是回族吗 啊当然了 这个说法现在是不能确定的 可是我们至少知道 他手下的著名的大将 像常遇春胡大海都是回族啊 所以我们讲华谊一家 这个口号在当时管用了 为什么能够做到这点 朱元璋为什么能够这样的变化 我驱逐葫芦我也成功 我华谊一家我也成功 因为在元朝的末年 在朱元璋建国的过程中间 有两种矛盾交织在一起 一种矛盾呢 民族矛盾 还有一点阶级压力 阶级矛盾也仍然存在 所以到了后来 很多的汉族的地主组织成民兵 帮助元朝 也有一部分地主 比如郭子兴 他也是地主啊 比如刘基也是地主啊 他们又投奔到红巾军的起义军了 所以就形成了一种 非常错综复杂的这样一种关系 在这样的关系下 朱元璋建立了明朝 他提出来了一个华裔一家 应该说是很容易被大家接受的 朱元璋提华裔一家 目的是为了让他统治下的中国 这个统一更加稳定 大家想朱元璋这时候皇帝已经坐稳了 他已经成了真正的 统一的明朝的这样一个皇帝了 是这样吗 他是真正的统一了吗 朱元璋的统一并不是那么容易 直到朱元璋当了多年的皇帝以后 实际上他还不是真正的 我们现在大家概念上的 中国的这个统一的明帝国的皇帝 因为这个时候还有些地方 他还没有能够统一过来 什么地方没有统 一过来我们下一次再说 谢谢大家