【王維洛專訪】1969年珍寶島戰後蘇聯威脅要用300顆原子彈摧毀北京等…林彪當時認為,如果蘇聯轟炸北京的話,密雲水庫、官廳水庫和懷柔水庫是蘇軍首先轟炸的目標……

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According to the US media,
Trump, the former president of the United States,
has been officially nominated as a Republican presidential candidate by the Republican Party.
Observers believe that Trump's reputation will continue to rise after the shooting incident.
In November, the U.S. presidential election was actually a win-win.
According to the US media,
earlier this year at the end of May,
Trump said in a speech to the president of the United States,
if the CCP invades Taiwan during his term,
it will bomb Beijing as a response.
According to a German scholar, Dr. Wang Weiluo,
this is the second time Beijing has encountered the threat of being bombed since 1969.
Chinese reporter interviewed Dr. Wang Weiluo.
Dr. Wang, what do you think of Trump's statement?
At that time, there was a big effect on international public opinion.
Many people asked,
will the Americans really bomb Beijing?
If so, where will it be bombed?
This is not the first time Beijing has been threatened by bombing since 1949 or 1969.
This is the second time Beijing has been threatened by bombing since 1969.
Maybe you haven't heard of it.
In 1969, someone wanted to bomb Beijing.
People will ask who wants to bomb Beijing.
Was it the United States who wanted to bomb Beijing at that time?
No, it was a strategic partner of China without a summit.
Now Russia, at that time the Soviet Union.
As you know, in 1969,
China and the Soviet Union had a border conflict on the Zhenbao Island in Heilongjiang, the central border.
China called it the self-defense anti-aircraft war on Zhenbao Island.
On March 2, 1969,
China's patrol team was led by Zhou Denguo, the squad leader at the time.
He met a Soviet patrol team on Zhenbao Island.
The captain of the Soviet patrol team
is a military officer called Xue Zishangwei, which all Chinese people have heard of.
Because Zhenbao Island at that time was near the Chinese border in Ushulijiang River.
An island on the side of China's land
There were no troops or people living on it.
At that time, it was not said that Zhenbao Island belonged to China or the Soviet Union.
So the Chinese border guards and the Soviet border guards
Both sides went to patrol on this island.
Xue Zishangwei, like usual,
Raised his hand to say hello to the Chinese border guards.
At this time, Captain Zhou Denguo jumped to one side
Pushed his gun
Xue Zishangwei and a few of their soldiers
All died together
On the observation deck on both sides of the Ushulijiang River
There were soldiers watching
The Soviet army suddenly found
Their patrol team was destroyed by China
Then they sent troops over
Zhou Denguo's patrol team
While fighting and retreating
Led the Soviet troops to the Chinese troops
In the encirclement set up the day before yesterday
The Chinese troops were in the snow
Waiting all night for the Soviet troops to enter the encirclement
After the Soviet troops entered the encirclement
Its losses were quite large
Because it didn't know it was trapped in the encirclement
But the Soviet troops had better equipment
There were the most advanced T-62 tanks of the Soviet army
With their tank cover
So their troops were injured
Not as bad as expected
The encirclement of the People's Liberation Army of China
Suddenly found
All anti-tank weapons in the hands of the Chinese army
Including anti-tank guns
Including anti-tank projectiles
Can't do anything to this T-62 tank
Can't blow it up
They can't even carry explosives on them
So after this battle
China's losses are also quite large
Soviet losses are greater than China's
China was surprised at the time
How can our anti-tank weapons
Can't hit the Soviet tank
It's no use hitting it
The anti-tank rocket of the Chinese Communist Party
Hit it and hit its deck
Then slide down
Explosion
So the Chinese army
I really want to blow up a Soviet tank
Treat it as a war product
Come back and study
What the hell is going on
On March 15th
The Chinese and Soviet troops
On Zhenbao Island again
The second battle took place
In the second battle
The Soviet troops are well prepared
He used a tank
The rear troops followed
China's losses
It's relatively large
But the Chinese army
Is to blow up a Soviet tank
With this as the goal
So lucky
A Soviet tank
On the river in Ussuri River
It seems to be hit by a landmine
That is, the northern river
It's very cold in winter
People can walk on it
Cars can also walk on it
Tanks can also walk on it
So it was on the ice
On this water
This landmine
The tank sank to the bottom of the water
Can't drive
March 15th to the following
Within this month
China and the Soviet Union
Are fighting for this tank
China has organized
A lot of local farmers and soldiers
Drive a tractor
Pull this tractor with a wire
And the Soviet Union
He used a cannon to hit the Chinese soldiers
Don't let them pull this tank
It took nearly a month
So in the war on Zhenbao Island in Central China
The most deaths
Neither the Soviet army
Nor the Chinese army
But the Chinese
Drive a tractor
To pull the tank
These soldiers
Zhenbao Island Hero Memorial
Not built at the time
On the border of Central China
Raohe or Huling
But built in the back
Baoqing County
Among the martyrs
Most of them are these soldiers
After more than a month of fighting
The Chinese side
Finally put these two tanks
Dragged it to the Chinese side
After that
Chinese military experts
Research on this tank
Developed a new anti-tank missile
This T-62 tank
A few years later
Exhibited in Beijing
Chinese Military Museum
I think it may not be exhibited anymore
Because now
China and the Soviet Union have become strategic partners
Best friends
At that time
This war
Mao Zedong and Lin Biao approved
To fight a small-scale, controllable war on the Chinese-Soviet border
But after the war
At that time, the Soviet Union was very angry
Revenge
The hawks of the Soviet Union
They issued a war announcement
That is to use 300 atomic bombs
Destroy Beijing
Destroy China's important military bases
Destroy China's nuclear bases
Move China to a flat land
At that time, this announcement was very specific
Very real
Beijing people will never forget
That is to say, in 1969
After the Battle of Zhenbao Island
Beijing began
Digging anti-aircraft holes
Mobilize residents and cadres to withdraw from Beijing
Beijing's bad ingredients
These families were expelled from Beijing
Beijing's universities
As a whole or partially
Move out of Beijing
1969
In this year
Beijing almost moved out
600,000 to 700,000 people
Is to prepare for war
Prepare for the Soviet Union to bomb Beijing
China's leaders
Mao Zedong, Lin Biao, Zhou Enlai
What are the main leaders?
All evacuated from Beijing
And they all went to different cities in China
If 300 Soviet atomic bombs come
Guarantee the last
We still have a few leaders
Can still live to lead the Chinese people
Counterattack
At that time, the Soviet Union was going to bomb Beijing
This threat really exists
That is, in 1969
This year
China's politics
A big change
At the 9th Congress of the Communist Party of China
Lin Biao was elected as Mao Zedong's successor
Called Lin Fu Tong Shuai
Is always healthy
Always healthy
Lin Biao
He is responsible for the entire war preparation work
To respond to the threat of the Soviet Union
So he took a lot of measures
The first is a large-scale increase in defense spending
China's preparation for war
34% higher than before
The army has increased significantly
The second expanded China's army
And put the tank troops
Independent
Form an independent tank force
Prepare to be with the Soviet Union
On the land of China
Open a tank frontal confrontation
The third is to set up in the Taiwan Strait
This is also in the southeast direction of China
Army
Heading north to China
The fourth is China's important military and industrial departments
What was the 2nd branch at the time?
3rd branch
Up to 7th branch
By the People's Liberation Army of China
Air Force
Navy
Or other types
To take over
Including China's central weather bureau
And China's commissar general
All carried out military control
The fifth is to dig a big hole all over the country
The whole country is in a state of preparation for war
Or a state of military control
The sixth
The leaders of the CPC are scattered all over the place
In case of a big attack
The central organs are scattered
Weapons everywhere
The universities are also scattered all over China
Bad-quality families
Drive them out of Beijing and back to their hometowns
This is the main preparation under the leadership of Lin Biao at the time
So before October 1, 1969
Because October 1, 1969
Is the 20th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China
Feng Wu Feng Shi is going to celebrate
Feng Shi is definitely a big celebration
Because in 1959
The 10th National Day was very grand
Then you have to do it once in 20 years
Before the National Day
The CPC Central Committee held a meeting
In fact, it was the highest meeting of the CPC Central Committee
But he called it the North-South meeting
What is the North-South meeting of Northeast China and Northwest China?
Like a military meeting
Let's discuss the attack on China by the Soviet Union
How the Soviet Union bombed Beijing
This question
According to Lin Biao's secretary
His memory
That is to say, Lin Biao
Stare at a map all day
Look ahead
Chinese President
Designed a map for Lin Biao
After staring at the map
Lin Biao thinks
The first target of the Soviet Union bombing of Beijing
Where is it?
It's Miyun Reservoir, Guanting Reservoir and Huaiyou Reservoir
Three reservoirs north of Beijing
On September 30
Lin Biao went to the Miyun Reservoir himself to inspect
At that time
After he saw the situation
He gave an order
To release all the water in the Miyun Reservoir
Blow up the dam
Prevent the Soviet Union from bombing
Blow up the dam in the Miyun Reservoir
Will cause a devastating blow to Beijing
But this plan
Zhou Enlai disagreed
There is not much water in the Miyun Reservoir
Just let the water go
No need to blow up the dam
Later, Lin Biao also accepted this view
So he put this Miyun Reservoir
Guanting Reservoir and Huaiyou Reservoir
This water was released by him
That is to say, Lin Biao thought at the time
If the Soviet Union bombed Beijing
Miyun Reservoir, Guanting Reservoir and Huaiyou Reservoir
Is the first target of the Soviet Union bombing
Because, for example, like Miyun Reservoir
It is 100 meters higher than the general terrain of Beijing
It is only 12 kilometers from Beijing
If its dam is blown up
The city area of Beijing will be completely destroyed
So Lin Biao's estimate at the time
Later confirmed by the 1976 Tangshan earthquake
In 1976, there was an 8-level earthquake in Tangshan
More than 100 kilometers away
The dam on the side of the Miyun Reservoir towards Baihe
A large-scale dam collapse
The dam is in danger
At that time, the Chinese government, led by Hua Guofeng
Immediately set up an army to take the risk
Hua Guofeng himself came to the Miyun Reservoir
To inspect the area of the Baihe Dam
At that time, the Chinese People's Liberation Army
Blew up a nearby mountain
Then took the water there
To desperately fill the place where the Baihe Dam collapsed
Stopped this slide
At that time, the government led by Hua Guofeng
He said so
If the Baihe Dam collapses
Beijing City, Tianjin City and Jixian
These three places will be flooded
In 1976, this dam
It is really in danger
According to the measurement and calculation when the earthquake occurred
Tangshan earthquake
It was 7.8 at the time
Later corrected to 8
Tangshan's maximum earthquake intensity is 12 degrees
The intensity of the earthquake in the area of the Baihe Dam in the Miyun Reservoir is 8 degrees
The anti-earthquake design of the Baihe Dam in the Miyun Reservoir is also 8 degrees
If there is an earthquake below 8 degrees
The dam is not dangerous
But the dam project in China
Its volume is not up to its safety requirements
Although the design at the time said
The Baihe Dam is at 8 degrees when an earthquake occurs
It is safe
But when the Tangshan earthquake occurred
The intensity of the earthquake in the Miyun Reservoir is 8 degrees
The Baihe Dam suffered a large-scale collapse
It's really a little bit
At that time, there was no collapse
One of the main reasons is that there is not much water in the reservoir
Because in 1969, the water was drained
The water did not go up
In 1976, after the water was released again
In the next ten years
Beijing and Hubei regions
There was almost no big rainfall
There was a continuous drought
Beijing and Hubei regions have a large number of underground water
Causing the water level in the underground water to drop and the ground to sink
We have already talked about this problem
From that earthquake to the Tangshan earthquake
The water level in the underground water dropped rapidly
The ground sank
It's all a series of events
Why do I remember this so clearly?
The Zhenbada War happened on March 2, 1969
And March 15, 1969
We were on March 9, 1969
Leaving our hometown Hangzhou
Arrived at the northeast border of China
To line up and land
That is to say, we are in the war in the central Zhenbada Island
Came to the northeastern region of the central border
So I had a very deep impression of the Zhenbada War at that time
In 1972 or 1973
We went to the Zhenbada War Force
Played basketball with their officers and soldiers
He was the main person in charge of the local army
Played basketball with us
Then we ate and drank together
He told us about the whole process of the battle
The process of many of the wars I mentioned earlier
It was what we heard from Chief Zhou Denguo at the time
He said that before he set out on patrol
He had already paid his party fees and everything
He was ready to show up
So when he saw the boots on the ground
He took up his gun and shot them all
So he later became a battle hero
Until the end, he was promoted to mayor and retired
I think what he said should be true
Then when we traveled to Russia
We met this Russian
We asked them what their impression of the Chinese was
They asked me a question
Why did you hit us in 1969?
Why?
Why did you hit us?
I don't know how to answer their question
They still have a grudge against the Zhenbada War in 1969
The Chinese have long forgotten it
I don't know where it went
It seems that there has never been a night like this in China-Russia relations
We met very simple Soviet people
He asked me this question
Why did you hit us?
Tell me the truth
The Zhenbada War in 1969
Why did you hit us?
The Soviet Union thought that China hit first
To provoke
The Chinese have now forgotten
Today I said that Beijing was the second time
Threatened by the bombing
