#hearing#health#emotional#depression#disasterpreparedness#mindandbody#psychology === Darian Leader: This author is a British psychoanalyst whose book1 explores the relationship between mental and physical health. Mind-body connection: This is an important concept in the book that emphasizes the strong connection between emotions, thinking, and physical health1. Mental health and disease: The book discusses the impact of mental health on disease, including heart disease, cancer, asthma, and arthritis1. Integrative Treatment Approaches: The authors advocate integrative treatment that combines mental and physical factors to prevent and treat illness1. Psychotherapy: The book emphasizes that physicians should listen to their patients to understand whether psychological events are related to physical illness in order to improve medical practice1. ****** Former British Prime Minister Winston CHURCHILL suffered a stroke in his later years. He died on the anniversary of his father's death. Is this a coincidence? But it is said that his father was a great influence on him. Three of the last five presidents of the United States died on the 4th of July. And it's Independence Day. Why is it that some people are more likely to get sick at certain times? In 1945, a study was done on the timing of illnesses. A doctor examined 87 patients. He found that 75 of them had experienced the same thing before they got sick. That is, bereavement. Later, a large study of 95,647 people had similar results. The results showed that People had the highest rates of illness after bereavement compared to other factors. Welcome to my book club. The book we're going to discuss is "Why People Get Sick" by Darian Liddell. by Darian Liddell.
Former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill suffered a stroke in his later years
and his death coincided with the anniversary of his father's death
Is this a coincidence?
But it is said that his father was a great influence on him
Three of the first five presidents of the United States died on July 4
which is Independence Day
Why is it that some people are more likely to be sick at certain times?
In 1945
a study was done on the timing of illnesses
A doctor studied 87 patients
He found that 75 of them had experienced the same event before the onset of the disease
that is
the loss of a relative
Subsequently
a large-scale study of 95,647 people also yielded similar results
The results of the study showed that people had the highest rates of the disease after a bereavement
compared to other factors
Welcome to our book sharing session
The book we are sharing is “Why People Get Sick”
The author is Darian Liddell
As the saying goes
all illnesses start from the heart
This book tells us that physical and mental health are inseparable
The main causes of most diseases are mental and psychological
Why are the mind and psychology the main causes of physical health?
First of all
we need to re-conceptualize illness
Re-conceptualizing Disease
Why do people get sick?
Researchers in modern medicine are trying to explain a disease using a single-factor model
For example
when a person has an infection in his body
Then the doctor determines what the pathogen is
and then administers a targeted treatment
However
the study found that this is often not the case in real life
For example
we all know that the common cold is usually caused by a rhinovirus
A team of researchers has been studying rhinoviruses for a long time
They found that not all people get colds when they come into contact with the virus
Moreover
even for the same person
the probability of infection is different at different times and in different states
Finally, they concluded that
rhinovirus itself is not enough to cause disease
“Emotional distress carries a greater risk of infection
Difficult life events can also increase the likelihood of actual infection
This is particularly true for chronic problems such as
unemployment or interpersonal difficulties”
We will find that even a small cold can be related to psychological factors
For example
we all know that Helicobacter pylori is directly related to the development of gastric ulcers
But the strange thing is
1/3 to 2/3 of the world's population carries Helicobacter pylori
Only some of these people will develop ulcers
while many others will probably be fine for the rest of their lives
What are the factors that cause gastric ulcers?
Besides Helicobacter pylori
mental stress is one of the major causes
Therefore
this brings us to think about what causes the disease
Through these cases
we can see that diseases are often caused by psychological reasons
There is another question
What do the symptoms in a person's body mean?
For example, headaches
stomachaches, tinnitus
what do these symptoms mean?
Symptoms amount to a message of pain
which can originate from our body or from our mind
For example, stomach pain
gastroenteritis can cause stomach pain
However
stomach ache can also occur when a person is stressed or under great pressure
How can knowing this help us?
This is very important
If we don't figure out the source of the symptoms
but immediately use drugs to curb the symptoms
it is possible that a small problem will become a big problem
Third question:
What is the meaning of illness?
Disease is educational
Some of the people who have succeeded in fighting cancer
have invariably made some significant change
These changes may be in character
in lifestyle
or even in outlook on life and values
For example
there are some people who used to look at everything in an unfavorable way and have a narrow mind
After getting sick
they become peaceful and open-minded
It can be said that they are all wise people
Because they realized the truth behind their illnesses
They made changes that were beneficial to their health and even to their lives
In fact
illness is part of our life
It is just like the ups and downs we go through
Everyone gets sick
but don't let it go to waste
We must realize the truth behind the illness
make some changes in our lives
and even make it an enhancement of our own lives
Diseases are physical and mental
As the saying goes
illness is born in the mind
As the name suggests
it is a physical disease caused by mental and psychological factors
In the book, the author says
“No disease is caused entirely by psychological factors
and very few diseases are completely unaffected by psychological factors
There is a potential link between physical and mental health
Often, when people get sick
some tend to attribute it to an infection or a problem with an organ in the body
However
the truth is that illness may not be the result of a single organ or germ
but rather a signal from the body
How the mind affects the body
let's look at some of the factors that contribute to mental and psychological conditions
and problems that can affect one's physical health
The first factor is stress
In the 1920s
there was a young doctor named Hans Scheyer
One day he suddenly realized a problem
that is
although all the hospitalized patients had different diseases
they all showed the same kind of attitude
that is depression
So he began to think about whether there could be
a common physiological reaction behind depression
So he started an animal experiment
The experiment
as brutal as it sounds
was to find ways to make these little animals have unpleasant experiences
such as through electric shocks
toxins, and high temperatures
After a while
he realized that the animals had a common physical change
What were these changes?
First
the adrenal cortex increased in size
The adrenal cortex is where the stress hormone cortisol is secreted
which means that their stress levels increase over time
If a person's cortisol level increases
then his energy will be utilized by his muscles quickly
In this way
when we are in danger
we can quickly prepare for fight or flight
However
this is also a time when people are under high levels of stress
Obviously
one cannot remain in this state for a long time
Secondly, the thymus
spleen and lymph nodes have shrunk
These are the core immune organs of the body
and shrinking means a decrease in immunity
Scheuer has named these changes General Adaptation Syndrome
He believes that such changes occur when people face stressful problems
How does Scheie explain General Adaptation Syndrome?
When a person faces stress
the first thing that happens is that the body produces an alert response to the stimulus
the cortisol hormone mentioned above
The increase in cortisol hormone mentioned above
which prepares the person for fight or flight
is the body's way of protecting itself
However
if the stressful stimulus lasts too long
the body will become exhausted after a period of resistance
If the pressure persists
this mechanism
which was originally designed to protect survival
will exhaust the body's energy and lead to physical weakness
and may even lead to death
This is the mechanism by which stress causes damage to the human body
What are the common sources of stress in our lives?
There are three types
While the first two types may be very familiar to us
the third type is often overlooked
The first is acute stress
For example
the sudden loss of a job
a sudden change in marriage
or the death of a loved one are common sources of stress in life
The second is cumulative stress
For example
if you have a bad relationship with your boss at work
and you work very hard every day
this is a kind of chronic cumulative stress
This is a form of chronic cumulative stress that
can negatively affect our bodies over a long period of time
The third source of stress that many people overlook is called emptiness
What is emptiness?
Feeling lonely is a type of emptiness
Some studies even say that loneliness is more harmful than smoking
This is because humans are animals that live in groups
For our ancestors
when a person leaves the group
it means that it is difficult to survive
Therefore
when a person feels lonely
his body will produce a lot of stress reactions
In the long run
it will cause great harm to the body
In fact
too much leisure can also produce a feeling of emptiness
For human beings
too much pressure is not good
and too little pressure is not good
As we all know
there is a period when people are susceptible to health problems
and that is when they have just retired
This is because suddenly the normal pressure of work is gone and it is very relaxing
Therefore
many elderly people will have various health problems at this stage
Therefore
keeping stress levels moderate and manageable
is an important factor in maintaining good health
So how do you manage the right amount of stress?
Stress comes from the uncontrollable things in life that we cannot handle
There are two ways to make stress manageable
The first is to subtract from life
This is actually a kind of wisdom
Often we are overstressed because we have too much to do and we can't handle it
So by subtracting in moderation
we can make stress moderate and more manageable
Take the story of Steve Jobs
When he returned to the helm of Apple
he realized that the company was on the verge of collapse
Because it had too many product lines
but none of the products were explosive
At that point
he started to cut back
He planned to make only two types of products
each type of product is divided into a normal version and an advanced version
A total of four products
and then take those products to the extreme
In this way
he can reduce the pressure and focus more on getting things done
Second
make stress as predictable as possible
One study found that during World War II
people living in the suburbs of London had a higher incidence of stomach ulcers
than those living in the city
The reason?
It wasn't because they were eating unhealthy food
It was because the bombing in the suburbs was so random
so unregulated
that the people living there were on edge
not knowing when their heads were going to explode
You never know when a bomb is going to fall on your head
So when a person is exposed to unpredictable stress
it is often very harmful to the body
The second factor that causes disease is called the timing of disease
We can also call it the timing of the disease
Most doctors have found that certain diseases are more common
at certain times of the day
For example
every Monday morning is the time when heart disease is at its peak
Why is that?
First of all
people's metabolism is very strong in the morning
which makes it easy for the heart to get insufficient blood
Second
Monday is the beginning of the week
people's working condition is more nervous
Another example is the former British Prime Minister Winston CHURCHILL
whom we mentioned at the beginning
He died on the anniversary of his father's death
This is because his father was a great influence on him
Three of the first five presidents of the United States died on the 4th of July
which is the Independence Day of the United States
It is Independence Day
At certain times of the year
some people are more likely to get sick
Sometimes we see in TV dramas that some elderly people feel sick at heart
when they hear the news that their loved ones have left
This phenomenon is not a mere interpretation
but is supported by research
Studies have proven that after the loss of a loved one
the risk of a number of diseases increases
These include diabetes
ulcerative colitis
and skin diseases
Why is this?
Because when a person suffers sudden pain
the function of the immune system decreases
In particular
the immunity level of lymphocytes decreases
and the activity of other immune cells also decreases
Therefore
when a person's immune system is out of balance
health problems will occur
In addition to the death of a loved one
the anniversary of the death of a loved one
is also a time when some diseases occur in people
An example is given in the book
A 45-year-old woman had no history of heart disease
However, one day at 5:00 in the morning
she suddenly developed severe heart pain
She was taken to the hospital and diagnosed with heart disease
Later
the doctor found out that her husband had also suffered from heart disease six years ago
Six years ago
her husband also died in her arms at 5 am
from a sudden heart attack
We can see that these two cases are not just coincidental
but somehow related
There was also an elderly woman who came to the hospital
with an acute attack of lung disease
When the doctors took her medical history
they found that
She had been hospitalized three times in the past three years
and each time she was hospitalized on the same day
the day her husband died
Therefore
the death of a relative and the anniversary of the death of
a relative are times of high incidence of some diseases
The reason is that the memory system
which is responsible for storing
recording, and remembering
remains in a highly active state throughout a person's life
Sometimes you think you've forgotten something
but your subconscious mind is still holding on to it
As a result
some of the information in our memories may manifest
in a somatic symptom at certain times
The third factor that contributes to illness is language
Language is a double-edged sword
Good language can have a good effect on us
but bad language can also have a bad effect on us
Good language can have a good effect on us
and bad language can have a negative effect on us
Everyone has experienced this:
When you hear bad language
you get angry
and your body reacts with a rapid heartbeat
increased blood pressure
and a flushed face
One of my interns was signing preoperative notes with a patient's family
and because he was inexperienced at the time
He told the patient's family
Your father may have a malignant tumor in his brain
Unexpectedly
the patient's family fainted in front of him right after he spoke
From this we can see that speech has a great effect on a person's body
Language affects one's thinking
which in turn causes emotions
Emotions affect our nervous system and cause our body to react
The best example is hypnosis
The most typical example of this is hypnosis
because language causes psychological suggestion
There was a study on contact dermatitis conducted by a team of Japanese researchers
They recruited 13 subjects
all of whom were particularly prone to allergies
ie
hypersensitive
First
they touched the subjects' arms with a harmless leaf
and told them that the leaf was allergenic
Then they touched the other arm of the subject with
a truly sensitizing leaf and told them that the leaf was harmless
The results were surprising
All 13 subjects had allergic reactions on their skin when exposed to the harmless leaf
while only two had allergic reactions when exposed to the actual sensitizing leaf
What does this mean?
Language really does affect a person's thinking
which leads to a corresponding physical reaction
Through these cases we can understand that language can shape our experience of reality
and this experience can last for many years
So what should we do in our lives?
First of all
we must use good language
especially with our loved ones
such as our children
Instead of being sarcastic
we should praise them with good words and they will be better for it
We also need to stay away from people who often hurt us with their words
This way we will not only feel good
but also have good health
The fourth factor that causes disease is belief
Have you ever heard of the placebo effect?
For example
here is a glass of plain water
but the doctor tells the patient that this is the most advanced medicine ever developed
After the patient drinks it
the uncomfortable symptoms really go away
This is the placebo effect
Why is this so?
Because it brings a powerful force to people
which is psychological suggestion
The placebo effect illustrates the point that everyone's mind can become very strong
As long as the mind becomes strong
the body will be able to resist diseases
What does this tell us?
The most important thing is not to label yourself as sick
Some older people like to call themselves sick
A little headache, a little fever
a little discomfort
and they feel that it is not a serious illness
Unbeknownst to them
this kind of psychological implication can sometimes lead to physical unhealthiness
The fifth factor that causes illness is called conversion disorder
What is a conversion disorder?
It means that when a person's psychological problems cannot be solved
they are transformed into some physical symptoms that manifest themselves
For example, a soldier gets hives
At the same time
the hives had a distinctive shape
a pattern of long horizontal stripes
like the marks of a whip
Doctors later discovered that he had been whipped as a child
for looking out the window of the girls' dormitory
This time the hives returned because he visited a favorite nurse
and was reprimanded by a military officer
Then, within an hour
he developed the symptoms
Another example is a little girl with ulcerative colitis
This is an autoimmune disease that usually causes severe
abdominal pain and diarrhea
When did she develop it?
When she was separated from her father
So some of the bad feelings come out as physical symptoms
Conversion disorder shows that the same disease or symptom
means different things to different patients
And even for the same patient
a disease or symptom can mean different things at different times
Of course
we cannot simply determine that a symptom is a conversion disorder
We have to leave the diagnosis to the professional doctors in the regular hospital
The sixth factor that causes illness is interpersonal relationships
In the book
the author mentioned a concept called regurgitation syndrome
It comes from researchers' observations of children
The study found that some babies would show
a special behavior when their mothers left them
that is
they would spit out what they had eaten and then eat it again
just like regurgitation
He is mimicking his mother's breastfeeding behavior
This mimicry helps him not to suffer psychologically
In many cases of ruminant syndrome
there is a sudden separation from the mother or a break in breastfeeding
In some cases
after a loved one has left
the person will wear their clothes or mimic their behavior with their belongings
This can be a defense mechanism
They imitate these behaviors to make themselves feel as if their loved one is still with them
Imitation is an important mechanism of human interaction
and we should not underestimate the impact of
interpersonal relationships on health
Especially in parenting education
we must not neglect the companionship of our children
It plays a more important role in a child's development than we can imagine
A doctor once studied an orphanage
The orphanage was well equipped
but there was not much interaction with the children
He later studied another orphanage
Although the second orphanage was not well equipped
the children grew up in it
However
the percentage of children growing up there was higher than in the first orphanage
both physically and mentally
After observing
he noticed that in the second orphanage
many local women came every day to take care of the children themselves
They interacted with the children
The percentage of children who grew up mentally and physically healthy
was higher among those who had adequate interaction with adults
than among those who lacked such interaction
Not only do some factors contribute to mental and
psychological conditions and problems
but emotions also affect some organs and systems in the body
The impact of emotions on health and immunity
Emotional problems can lead to heart disease
The organ most easily affected by negative emotions is the heart
Everyone has experienced the feeling that their heart beats faster
and their blood pressure rises when they are angry
which is the heart's response to emotion
This is the heart's response to emotion because our heart is controlled by the plant nerves
When a person is angry, angry
the blood supply to the heart will increase
making the heart beat faster
Nowadays the incidence of heart disease is very high
In the United States
about one in five people dies of heart disease
There used to be a heart clinic in San Francisco that had a lot of patients
The owner of the clinic noticed that the chairs in the waiting room were breaking down very quickly
and it didn't take long for the chairs to break down
He couldn't find a reason for it
Until one day
a design decorator came to the clinic
The decorator saw the worn chairs and asked
"What's wrong with the patients?
"
This statement inspired the doctors here to look into this type of patient
These patients are often very anxious
impatient people who sit in their chairs all the time while waiting to be seen
Our advice to people who are chronically anxious is to learn to slow down
How do we do that?
We suggest meditation or breathing exercises
On the one hand
it can organize your thoughts and reduce distractions
On the other hand
it is good for your physical and mental health
There are two common emotions that have a great impact on our heart health
one is fear and the other is anger
As we all know
the main cause of sudden death is heart disease
and the two main causes of this kind of heart disease are
One is severe arrhythmia
the other is acute myocardial infarction caused by atherosclerosis
Both of these diseases are related to our bad emotions
So we should be careful of fear and anger
Another factor that affects heart health is social relationships
A study found that there is a small town in the United States with only 1600 residents
However
the mortality rate of heart attack among the residents of the town
was half that of other general towns in the United States
Oddly enough
their diet was not very healthy and they also liked to smoke
So what makes their heart health better?
It turns out that they have very good social relationships
In this small town
people have good relationships
and it's a good support system
So good social relationships
including relationships with coworkers
relationships with family
and so on
are all helpful for our heart health
The second body system that is easily affected by emotions is the immune system
The immune system is very important
without its protection
a person may not be able to survive for even a few days
For example
AIDS patients usually die because the AIDS virus attacks the immune cells in the body
Eventually
the immune system almost fails
As a result
a person is susceptible to a wide range of diseases that can be life-threatening
In the past
people thought of the body's immune cells as an army
They believed that this army was independent of the human nervous system
because it would always automatically protect the body
For example
if you have a small wound in your body
you don't need to be aware of it for immune cells
gather around the wound to defend against germs
However
more and more research is showing that human immune cells are regulated
by the psychological and neurological systems
For example
some people are allergic to pollen
Allergies are usually the result of a malfunction in the immune system
It has been found that some people with pollen allergies
can get worse without even touching the pollen
just by looking at pictures of it
The reason for this is that these pseudo stimuli affect the human mind
which in turn affects the nervous system and
causes changes in the body's internal environment
Therefore
the immune system is affected by psychological factors
In addition
the immune system is also affected by social relationships
Do you know what we rely on to compensate for jet lag?
We rely mainly on sunlight because sunlight ha
a regulatory effect on our biological clock
However
some studies have found that when a person arrives in an area with jet lag
if he or she engages in some social activities
such as talking to others
the jet lag will be reversed more quickly
Therefore
human interactions will affect a person's biorhythm
which is related to the person's immunity
In addition
when people have a marriage breakup
separation of relatives and other changes
such as chronic arthritis
type 1 diabetes and other diseases symptoms will be aggravated
This is because these social relationships affect the immune system
Depression is a major factor in cancer
Next
we will talk about the relationship between cancer and psychological state
Have you ever heard of a term called cancer personality?
What does it mean?
It means that more and more studies have found that
Although depression is not the main cause of cancer
it is an important factor in promoting the development of cancer
There are two major emotional factors associated with cancer
One is a bad factor called depression and the other is a good factor called motivation
Let's talk about depression first
People who have been depressed for a long time have
a significant decrease in the activity of their immune cells
especially the natural killer cells
These cells are the body's main weapons for eliminating cancer cells
so people who are chronically depressed have a weakened immune system
The opposite of depression is a state called morale
Full of fighting spirit
positive and optimistic attitude is very helpful for cancer recovery
There is a cancer patient
from the disease to the present has passed many years
at that time many of his patients have died
and he is one of the few people who won the battle against cancer
He said that the reason he was able to overcome this disease is because from the first day of his illness
in addition to insisting on regular treatment
he never gave up on himself
and his fighting spirit never disappeared
What is fighting spirit?
Fighting spirit is a kind of optimism
a spirit of never giving up
So whether it is our career or our health
we should stay optimistic and never give up on ourselves
This is very important because it allows you to face life with a good attitude
which in turn promotes good health
Emphasize mental health
There is a common psychological treatment called cognitive behavioral therapy
It involves changing people's cognition so that they can
change their behavior and develop good habits over time
Medical research shows that 76% of all diseases come
from a person's own emotions
More importantly
it gives us a way of thinking about illness and reminds us
pay attention to the influence of mental and psychological factors on illness
As the author of the book says
We have to understand that although there are few diseases in the world
that are caused entirely by psychological factors
there are also few diseases in the world that are not
influenced by psychological factors
Why do people get sick?
This is the end of the book
We have analyzed the complexity of the causes of a person's illness
and we have talked about the factors that can affect a person's
physical health through mental and psychological factors
including stress, emotions
language
beliefs, and state of mind
In fact
all of these considerations and research studies are
aimed at enabling us to have a healthier body and a happier life
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See you in the next issue