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(1) The Umayyad Kingdom | A Study of Islam's First Dynasty (2) Shadow History | A Review of the Muslim World in the 20th Century
[Music]
I used to talk for many years about the
sahaba time Disciples of prophet
Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wasallam
about umay time Abasi
time about the AI time uh NRI times I
mean I used to talk about those
historian uh
intervals uh too long but now I decided
not
anymore I decided just to talk about the
modern history why first of all the most
important reason that the modern
history up to this time that I'm talking
to you it is really influ influencing us
and our societies too much there are um
the big
influence uh we are caring about for the
mid history modern history this is a
very important reason
now
and what happened with The Colony
Colonial Western uh the Western Colonial
uh and they took most of the Arab and
Islamic countries that happen the in the
modern history this is the second reason
all of the Islamic
groups
um they started in the modern history of
course and the independent the
independence of the Muslim countries it
happened also in the modern history of
course so the Conquering then
independence happened in the modern
history so modern modern history is very
very very
important uh the uh panian case of
course it Happ beened the modern history
the fall of the Ottoman Empire happened
also in the modern history so history is
very very very important for all of us
to understand and to know other reason
and also good reason that most of the
Arabs maybe most of the Muslims also
they don't
know much about the modern history they
know something about the old history the
beginning of
Islam uh Prophet Muhammad alhi wasallam
time
time they know something about it but if
you ask them about what happening in the
modern
history I say I say it's about more than
90% of the people they don't know they
don't know what happened they don't know
how Napoleon came and conquered Egypt
they don't they didn't know the how the
French came and conquered Alger Tunisia
Morocco they did not know uh how the
Dutch came and took the malayi
countries which is which is today of
course Indonesia Malaysia pronai fatani
Philippine they don't know they don't
know what happened in the African
countries the black African countries
and um Germany took some uh and Italy
Italy took some French took most of the
black countries England took some they
don't know they don't know what happened
in Palestine they they don't know what
happened in Syria they don't know what
happened Iraq so we're going to look at
World War I well effectively the decade
at least of World War I and it is
literally uh I cannot underestimate over
over
that it is the single
most impactful and important decade in
the entire 20th century all of us have
been affected by this all of us one way
or the other we've been affected where
we live
today the languages we speak today the
state of where we are today in the
Muslim world everything the entire AIS
of humanity has shifted in the 20th
century but in this decade between 1910
to 1919 everything you can think of
happened in that decade and the Muslim
world of course suffered the greatest
blow that we've suffered for a long time
and that was the end of the Ottoman
Empire towards the end of World War I so
we're going to look at today the Great
War it's an important topic that often
times as Muslims or for those of us who
may not be uh necessarily align
ourselves to Western civilization we
tend to think of as being overemphasized
in school there was talking about World
War I when I turn on uh History Channel
when it was good it's not good anymore
but when it was good it's all about
World War I it's all about the Allies
Central Powers but it is a topic that
cannot be emphasized enough it really
isn't unfortunately for the Muslim world
because we tend to have a very isolated
perspective on what history is so
Islamic history is only about the and
it's about at a stretch we can include
thead and then we can go on to the
Ottomans but we don't go beyond and look
at what's actually shaped our reality
today so the Great War I would say is a
great Jihad it's the great Jihad in fact
not just one Jihad two
jihads the Germans waged the Jihad and
the British to we the Jihad both of them
and on both sides Muslims were
absolutely essential and critical for
the success of both sides so it is
literally the great Jihad it's a global
Jihad that we don't talk about enough so
today we're going to look into that
inshallah and uh cover a lot of ground
actually a lot of ground so we begin
with the New World Order we need to
understand the mentality La monal as the
anal school of thought says you need to
understand everything about the era the
Customs the political situation the
language the MS everything needs to be
understood to contextualize an Epoch in
history properly so before we enter
World War I let's look at what led up to
World War I what created the mentality
the Zeitgeist of the age that would
create a situation that would result in
such a global catastrophe then we're
going to analyze we're going to go into
analytics of the 51 Muslim nations that
we picked okay so these 51 Muslim
nations before World War I leading up to
World War I what was the trajectory what
were the State of Affairs in these
countries we're going to analyze a
number of countries we're going to to
analyze today for the first time
movements we have four movements we're
going to analyze we're going to score
them we're going to review them we're
going to discuss them over the course of
this year we're going to cover as I said
about 50 movements so we begin with four
today inshallah then as we did last time
a timeline of events from 1900 to 1909
and finally we we're going to add
another segment to our presentation
which is obituaries and birth so year by
year who was born this year who died
this year Okay so it's a very
comprehensive you will want to watch it
again anyway you're going to want to
watch it again there is a lot to take in
so the book I'm holding
here the Oxford history of the 20th
century it's a very concise Edition it's
a very concise B relatively concise
compared to the other books that we have
on that topic which are very thick very
volumeless and you have various
different uh I've got table full of them
just thick and this is just one
volume has a lot of detail about the
what the where the when and even the how
of World War I and the events leading up
to World War I what we don't have is a
why let's begin with a why as I said in
the madima book club if you're following
the book club and
madima the reason for things being says
that often times historians fall into
the Trap of detailing events to the
point to which they forget the reason
why it even happened in the first place
this's analyze the reason why World War
I happened the reason why the world as a
whole effectively collapsed and there is
a chapter even a page in this book that
I'm holding that I recommend every one
of us we take time to read I'm going to
break it down here but I want you to
take time if you have time later on to
read it watch the presentation Again
download it read this page page it has
all the
ingredients so on page 91 of this book
it
says in the early 20th
century colonial empires were associated
with the ideas of national
greatness competitiveness and the
survival of the
fittest the color is painted on maps
over vast areas of Asia and Africa
symbolized National Power Prestige and
Destiny this is literally a a quote
Straight Out of The
madima Prestige is one of the terms he
mentions power and Destiny of the Empire
but it all begins in
1885 the Germans were an ascending power
there were a new a new Dynasty a new
Empire that was looking to Mark its
territory on the world the French the
British to an extent the Italians the
Spanish the Portugues ke had had
centuries in advance to colonize and
Conquer and to
pillage World civilizations but the
Germans had only come onto the scene so
in
1885 we can see the pictures on the on
the right side of the presentation we
have a conference that happens in
Germany OV vanon bismar which is the
first Secretary of this new German
Empire arranges for the European heads
and ambassadors to come to his residence
in Berlin and to they have a conference
the conference topic is how we going to
carve
Africa they decide for themselves that
they're going to divide Africa between
themselves without consulting the
African leaders or the African people
they've just decided we're going to
carve this continent between us but in
order to avoid conflict and fighting one
another let's come around the table and
let's discuss how we're going to divide
this so you can see on the right top
picture there's a map of Africa and
there were people pointing towards it
okay this is the beginning of the
nightmare cameras begin their turning in
Berlin one of the earliest Motion
Pictures finds Prince B bismar exalting
the Germans to love blood and
iron it doesn't begin only in Africa and
end that it actually extends across
different continents Asia specifically
Middle East right all of these nations
eventually fall under this race to
conquer because there was a competition
among these nations to conquer as much
as they can and to claim as much as they
can because it reflects upon the
national greatness so ovon bismar was
the guy who effectively sparked this
race in 1885 it begins
there now the importance of the words
utilized here very very key because it
says
competitiveness and the survival of the
fittest what does that remind you of
this statement survival of the
fittest what theory what world viiew
yes yes I want you to keep this in mind
often times when we talk of
colonization when we talk of uh Western
imperialism we think of military we
think of sometimes Financial
exploitation what we don't think of is
the ideology behind that is linked to
Social
Darwinism or the biological element of
evolution one of the major driving
forces behind this campaign is Darwinism
and we're going to unpack how that
actually is the foundation of all of
this so here we
see the statue that's been actually uh
effectively
dis Dishonored or disrespected of a very
famous Infamous I would say Emperor or
leader European leader does anyone know
who this man
is second the second
yes yes now let's read what this page
continues to say because it's very
important and this for me was very
fascinating because it captures
everything in there
colonies seemed to enrich National
character and to encapsulate National
Glory so we're talking of national caran
Glory we're not talking about the
colonies themselves talking
about the
colonizer right we're talking about the
colonizer so every time France scores a
point on the map it's literally a game
for them it's literally a game the great
game the great game they're scoring
points on the map I've conquered this
part I've conquered that part I've
conquered this part I've conquered that
part with each point they score it
increases the Prestige of the nation and
increases their their uh among the other
nations in in Europe how people see them
so National character and glory is
attached to conquering as much land as
possible in Africa to begin
with the natives were to be
[Music]
civilized while the raw materials and
other resources of the colonies would
benefit the economy of the Metropolitan
country so the natives the people who
actually live in these lands were to be
civilized and so it was it was a
civilizational project and when we go to
places such as uh Congo one of the worst
affected areas in fact Congo was one of
the worst examples of what this ideology
could
actually uh inflict upon people leopo II
effectively he pillaged the entire
country he mutilated millions of people
he killed un innumerable amounts of
people who actually died at his hands
and we talk of often times of Hitler
this man was worse than
Hitler on all counts was worse than
Hitler but in a process of being there
and civilizing the natives a new
ideology evolves so even later on when
he passes when he's taken out of power
when he passes away there's an after
effect amongst the people who are there
among the people in Congo at the time
there was a term called
evolu and again is attached to the idea
of survival of the fittest every way was
something that they would call somebody
who spoke European languages who dressed
like the European master and who
espoused the beliefs and the principles
of the colonizer that man that African
would go from being a native to being
evoluate he evolved literally he evolved
this term was utilized he evolved d
right so in other words he has passed
the test he's now a full human
being please I just want to
go now don't try to kid me man I'll make
a deal with you what I desire is man's
red fire to make my dream come true now
give me a secret man come come on do me
what to do give me the power of man's
red flower so I can can be like you oh
ubo I want to be like
you I want to walk like you talk like
you
too you'll see it's
true someone like
me can ly to be like someone like
you now you might think it's ridiculous
that me a
gigantopithecus would ever dream I'd
like to team with the likes of you man
come but together we'd have powers all
the jungle Treasures ours I got desire
you got to fire but the dream I dream
takes to
so I want to be like
you I want to use that flame just the
same as you can do oh how magnificant it
would be a giganto picus like me could
learn
to and so the people will be
not only exploited of their resources
but also of their culture their language
the civilization what made them who they
were was being taken away from them all
in the name of
what the development of human species
the evolution of human species they
literally believe this right so later on
what we find is technological Advance
made it easy to believe in human
progress throughout the world yet at the
same time humankind seemed trapped in an
evolutionary
struggle when Daren wrote his book he
talks of the white
races inevitably having to conquer the
darker races because of their advantage
the privilege they have so biologically
speaking there's an advantage the more
evolved so in the interest of everyone
they would have to conquer the darker
races and so this evolutionary struggle
between the colonizer and the colonized
really begins to take place and take
root and really we can see the effects
in the late 19th
century but it doesn't stop there it
continues because we need to work all
the way up to
1914 the Origin of Species this a it's a
it's a short title it's more palatable
but the original title published in 1859
by Darwin was On the Origin of Species
by means of natural natural selection or
the preservation of favored races
in the struggle for
life let me repeat that the Origin of
Species by means of natural selection or
the preservation of favored races in the
struggle for
life and this was published in 1859 so
it wasn't too long before the conference
they had in
Germany so according to this principle
which became social Darwinism only the
fittest
Nations and the fittest Empires would
survive great Powers should possess
great
Empires if necessary at the expense of
lesser
Empires the possession of the weaker
Colonial Powers would be absorbed by the
stronger just as the territories of the
dying nations of turkey in China would
be annexed by the more verile European
nations so by this point it was just a
matter
effects strong Nations devour weak
Nations and the dying Empire such as the
Turkish otoman Empire would inevitably
be annexed at the time they used to
called it the sick man of Europe so it
was just a fact for them it wasn't even
a discussion it was just a fact that as
a great nation as great European nations
we just have to go and Conquer because
it's a survival of the fittest we have
to survive May the best man win but this
caused many problems because you have
have one part of the world that has a
mentality of
conflict and imposition and competition
and you have other parts of the world
that don't have that mentality they
don't have that comp Competitive Edge or
that idea of dominating other people and
so what we see in the 20th century is
effectively these two coming together
and on one side a ruthless campaign to
conquer to survive to dominate on the
other side people are still thinking
what's going on here they don't
understand the full impact of what's
happening but the ideological
foundations come from
Darwin who takes it from a famous man
known as Thomas
meltus if you have the 100 most
influential people in history by uh har
Michael har malus is in there he's
mentioned there because of his theory
the theory he wrote about was that human
beings natural resources grow typically
increment
so resourc food whatever we survive on
grows incrementally but the human
population grows
exponentially and for that reason if we
don't control populations we will run
out of resources to make it simpler the
resources we have on Earth are not
growing as fast as the number of people
and so in order for us to survive as a
species some human beings have to
be called effectively discussion bad
still going on because we know what
happened a few years ago with Bill Gates
and his
injections they want to minimize the
population especially population that
are considered less worthy than other
populations so from this idea that he
proposed and he started writing about
the idea of competition between races
began because if you have limited
resources and a growing human population
a buring population at some point we're
going to run out of resources so who has
to actually who has the right to survive
the fittest
and so this race begins this race begins
but unfortunately the as I said the
outcomes are catastro catastrophic so
the European nations have this mentality
of competition limited resources growing
populations how do we manage in Europe
for example in
Britain because of this Theory from
malus in some of the most impoverished
quarters of London I'm talking of London
here when they were planning cities
they would build them in certain ways
and neighborhoods that would promote uh
the spread of disease on purpose why
would they do that these were Mal not
these were underprivileged communities
they didn't really have much value for
society so creating an environment where
disease spreads easily is a way of
calling those communities it's a natural
way of what calling the
communities if you remember a couple of
years ago we also had the grand grand
greld Tower incident and one of the
criticism was that these are poor people
and that is why you've allowed for them
to live under those circumstances which
were very very detrimental because you
don't value these people in fact it may
actually benefit you to actually have
them out the way so you can build so
this idea of building poorly so that the
impoverished Society doesn't survive
comes from this idea again how do we
minimize the population how do we make
sure that it is less and for those who
remain there's a competition perpet
for resources it's a very dangerous
Foundation whereas in in in Islam the
Muslim perspective is we have an
abundance of resources there is no
competition the provider Rak provides
for everyone and he never his stores are
never empty so there is no competition
to see who can get the most quickly at
the expense of another but the world
view we're going to look into actually
is based on this this premise is there
and to this very day we have the same
premise so the population of Muslims
globally is a concern for many
people the the birth rates amongst
Muslims is a is a is a fear for many
people the population of Africa is a
concern for many
people it's always linked to
resources we don't have enough resources
for these people so the project really
continues
effectively and we can see here that uh
what evolves from this is what is known
as social
Darwinism so from the scientific base or
the pseudo scientific base you have a
sociological phenomena social
Darwinism the uh the
obsession with classifying human beings
according to races to groups to Social
stru and then the competitiveness that
follows with that who can get the most
resources who can get it quicker who
doesn't deserve the resources so on and
so forth so social Darwinism is born of
this and later on in the century you
find for example the Germans take it to
another
level the Germans take it to another
level what the Europeans the Western
Europeans France and Britain and Italy
did initially was to conquer physically
but the Germans took it to another level
have Eugenics we find that they take it
to the level whereby they actively and
proactively trying to create and
cultivate the fittest of the fittest and
those who don't meet that standard are
literally killed yeah so when we talk of
Darwinism as being a as being a fact or
a science we need to look at the
fundamental principles and what is what
do it produce what has It produced for
Humanity uh over the
centuries here we see also based on the
same
principle you have various books have
been written very very famous books
actually the bell curve is one of those
books which places the dark races is
towards the bottom of the IQ curve and
the wher Aryan races at the top it's a
very controversial book that's caused
much discussion you know they're still
trying to prove that certain race are
naturally less intelligent than others
measuring
skulls uh if you look at uh Leopold when
he was actually ruling Congo they had
literal human skulls and you had
anthropologists coming to measure the
skulls to try and prove or disprove
these theories so it's literally a
religion at this point it's an ideology
that's really got out of control the
Germans this is a German uh propaganda
piece only healthy seed must be
sown okay Eugenics check the SE of her
this is effectively saying the Germans
at that time were actively looking to
find ways to create a superior human
being with the best possible
jeans blonde eyes blonde hair blue eyes
we know the whole story right but they
took it to the absolute limit if this is
the reality of humanity we need to have
the best the highest quality of human
being and as a result of that look at
the catastrophe that happened even
within their own Nation so it gives
birth to many many many deplorable ideas
and deplorable projects but it doesn't
end
there the drive for Empire contributed
to a spirit of Ruthless
militarism so because they were
indoctrinated and they believed in these
ideas of
superiority I'm better than him which we
know where that came from I have a
better composition better genes I'm more
intelligent I have a better origin I am
better than him that mentality created a
ruthlessness that would inflict the rest
of
humanity for those of you who do not who
are bit screamish I would advise you
turn away or you don't look the
following images are depicting what
happened in
Algeria one of the first places to be
colonized following this massive
project unfortunately for the Algerian
population they were subjected to almost
100 Years of absolute
Terror absolute Terror and believe me
the images I'm showing you here are like
they are light compared to the full
catalog of what's available online I
would not recommend you go and look into
it but you look at the soldiers smiling
here for them this is just normal they
have no problem because they've been
indoctrinated they believe genuinely
that they
are superior Pines of humanity and the
people they're dealing with men and
women nobody's saved men and
women are just natives who need to be
civilized and so this ruthless is what
they come to Africa and Asia and the
Middle East
with and the result of it is
colonization ruthless colonization when
they arrived in North uh in
Libya Italians entered Tripoli uh some
of the
sh would say there's no point fighting
these people they are
invincible yeah because of the sheer
Terror inflicted and the lack of
humanity inflicted they did not see
these people as human beings
at all and they saw their mission as one
that was necessary for the continuation
of humanity and the balance in humanity
so it's an ideological movement before
it is a military movement but the
science of the Pudo
science
justifies why it's okay to treat people
like this and there are many other
examples the beginning of the century in
that sense represents a Rubicon from
which there could be no return the
Rubicon or Crossing the Rubicon is a
historical phrase it's an instance in
which Julius Caesar he was a governor
and when the end of his term came
typically the Senators would call you
back so you've served your term as a
governor you need to come back to Rome
for your next assignment but the rule
was you were not allowed to come back
with your soldiers into Rome because
that's a Potential Threat if you bring
your soldiers into Rome is a potential
poal threat to security so on and so
forth so the governor would come back
without without any army Caesar decides
to do the
opposite he decides he's going to enter
with his army which is a sign of
Confrontation it's a sign of potentially
War prior to Cesar no one has had ever
done that but Cesar decides he's going
to enter Rome with his army and when he
comes to the Border region between where
he was governing and where Rome was
there was a river called the
Rubicon and so he's looking at the river
and he's told it's looking at the river
thinking is he going to cross it because
once he crosses the river he's entered
Roman territory that's an act of treason
a declaration of war and effectively
there's no going back once you cross the
Rubicon there's no going back okay so
that's what the phrase means so in this
book they said that the beginning of the
century the 20th century
was the Rubicon and once that was
crossed there no going back there is no
going back Life As We As We Knew It
Before will never be the same again the
entire world has been changed there not
going back to the old ways indigenous
societies would never be allowed to
continue their own Natural
Evolution the Traditions that people had
how they ruled over themselves how they
governed how they organized their
tribes the maps that we have today do
not represent any of the natural uh
organizations it's just a grouping of
people based on France wants this part
England wants that part so what it used
to be will never go back to what it is
never ever they will be modernized and
in some cases
assimilated imperialism would be the
engine of Social and economic change and
so from 1900
onwards the world literally took on a
new character and there is no going back
there is no going back to what it used
to be I want you to ask yourself this
question if you live in if you are
native to France to to Italy to the UK
to any of these nations in the west how
would
your life look like
today had your government never left and
gone to
colonize Africa Asia the Middle East and
other parts of sou South South America
how do you think your life would be your
Customs your daily activities the
resources you have access to how do you
think that would look like today and
it's a very uncomfortable question just
ask yourself how do you think your
economy would look like today if you did
not have access to those resources in
those lands if things were as they were
in 19 in 1850 and remain that way how
would Europe be today and for those of
us who are from the other side of the
equation how would our places look like
today if there was no
colonization if there was no survival of
the fittest if they just left those
lands to be as they were to rule
themselves as they were ruling
themselves how would things look
today I can guarantee you one
thing we will not have the imbalance we
have in the world today I promise you
that the balance we have in the world
today where you have large populations
that are impoverished despite having
natural resources in their land and you
have populations that have no resources
but have all of the finance and all of
the leverage in the world things would
be very
different so we crossed the Rubicon in
in 1900 and things as according to this
analysis will never go back to how they
were the best we can hope for is
modernization and is some cases a
simulation that the conquered people
will evolve to the status of the
Conqueror and as we Traverse the rest of
the century we're going to see that
attempt at Sometimes some of the Muslim
thinkers and ideologues will begin to
talk of modernizing and uh evolving or
catching up to the West right the best
we can do is to be like them right
imperialism would be the engine of
social
and economic change very profound social
because how we carry
ourselves what we've deemed
valuable what we aspire to sometimes how
we
dress how we look at the world from what
perspective all of that has been
changed our economics I don't even have
to explain the economic status you know
if you speak to people who lived 50 60
years ago they'll tell you I had friends
that will tell me that Nigeria
50 60 years ago the currency was far
greater than the British
pound you have people who come from
Somalia will tell you the same thing 50
60 years ago Somalia was a different
completely different world you could see
the pictures you could see the
development you could see the people
happy and many other places similar to
that but things changed and what we see
today is actually is our is our reality
we've come to accept it and for many of
us the best we can hope for is to
resemble or to evolve
into the
Conqueror so that's the first part just
to understand before we get into the
rest of it it was a process that began
in the 19th century and the ideological
Foundation was the the concept of
resources being
limited races and Nations competing for
resources and the great game among the
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