The Berlin Wall was figurative AND literal symbol of the Cold War. The United States and Soviet Union put on their "best" faces in the city of Berlin to show whose philosophies are better, communism or capitalism? It stood for decades as a divide of the communist and capitalist worlds. Why was it built? How did it function? Why did it eventually come down? The Fat Electrician shares the story, and Mr. Terry gives the history along the way.
hey there happy New Year I'm Mr Terry
I'm a high school history teacher
welcome back to another history teacher
reacts video all right we're headed back
to the fat electrician because he has
uploaded his weekly video and it looks
like he's continuing on his
anti-communist Arc because this video is
titled the Berlin Wall how communism
turned East Germany into a prison State
all right so I'm excited to learn more
about the Berlin Wall in the way that
only the fat electrician can by the way
to all channel members you now have
Early Access to videos because YouTube
just launched a feature that can allow
channel members to see videos before
they publicly release so keep an eye out
for that all right this original video
is going to be linked down below fat
electrician's a big friend of the
channel so make sure you support him all
right let's get started you know the
Berlin Wall is such a fascinating thing
for me to teach during the um you know
Cold War unit because it kind of serves
as this interesting like physical
representation of the Cold War and then
when it comes down it was like a
physical
collapse of what's going to be the col
collapse of the Soviet Union as a whole
anyway all right glad to hear or I'm
happy and excited to hear his his uh
telling of the story and hopefully I can
add some stuff on the way people are
probably going to get mad and call this
video propaganda but in my defense it's
not my fault the only thing you have to
do to make anti-communist propaganda is
to open a history book and start reading
it out
loud wallet is one of the greatest
examples of capitalism versus communism
East versus West hungry versus fed that
the world has ever seen but first to
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later all right a couple weeks we talked
about the biggest logistical Flex of all
time that being the Berlin airlift when
the USSR tried to block watch that I'll
link it at the end of this video to
force them to become Communists and to
join the USSR and America the UK teamed
up to deliver them supplies using only
cargo planes landing a cargo
plane every 2 minutes was great I
learned so mucht straight feeding and
supplying an entire city with 4.6
billion pounds of Supply watch that
whole video I'll have that linked right
hereo that you need right after World
War II Germany was basically split into
two pieces you had the Western Powers
America the UK and France important to
note that that decision was made even
before the war had ended um they
basically don't want this to be this
thing where it's like first to take
Germany uh here in World War II gets to
rule Germany they didn't want to do that
so they split it up beforehand the
Western half of Germany and he had the
USSR
controlling weird they did the same
exact thing with the city of Berlin
where the West controlled the Western
half and the USSR controlled the eastern
half except Berlin was 100 miles into
the USSR territory and this is and it
just because the Berlin had been the
epicenter so it probably wasn't fair for
one city or sorry one uh Ally to just
you know totally control the epicenter
of Germany although power is going to be
shifting you're going to see to the West
in places like Munich as time goes on
because it's about to get nuts in Berlin
why the block off West Berlin and tried
to force them to join because they
didn't want a little speck of capitalism
in their communist Utopia but the West
is about to back down from a challenge
so America and the UK team up Wonder
powers activate they launched the Berlin
airlift they feed an entire city using
nothing but cargo planes and after 15
months the USSR is finally forced to end
the blockade because they can't afford
to try to stop them anymore so in 1949
the roads and Railways to West Berlin
open back up and everything goes back to
working exactly how it was supposed to
and this is where the story really
begins from 1949 to 1951 we had what was
known as a green border between East and
West Germany basically there was a
border there they're two separate
countries however it was very very easy
to go from one country to the other and
back it was no big de at all which and
that was necessary because people lived
and you know worked on different sides
of those of those borders right could
cut people off from their careers and
their families it was really important
because you have to remember they just
drew an arbitrary line right through the
middle of Germany and were're like hey
these are two separate countries now it
was really complicated for a lot of
people you had people that had family
members that now live in a different
country you had people whose home was in
one country and job was in the other you
had farmers and property owners that now
owned property in a country that they
didn't live in it was very very
complicated and while the border is
essentially open a ton of people from
East Germany are Tak and it wasn't it
wasn't supposed to necessarily be like
that at least that was the impression
the Western allies got from Joseph
Stalin um from there but I mean it
turned but very quickly you're going to
see it with uh what's going to be
happening is that military presence that
Stalin had a had agreed as a part of
this to vacate these these countries um
maintained itself and then and
eventually going to get political
puppets and stuff like that and that
that brought in the whole Iron Curtain
idea the Soviet Union had put down this
hard line through the continent of
Europe that basically this Eastern side
would be this communist Empire almost
like the Soviet Union um and to rebuild
it that way now Stalin's defense was uh
well look at the last two Wars um we
have a right to be able to defend
ourselves right create a buffer zone if
you will because these last two Wars
Russ Russia has been invaded by the West
so he had a strong point there and it
definitely uh you know sold people on uh
Soviets and stuff so anyway that was the
defense for taking and migrating to West
Germany because it's way way better to
live in West Germany where the evil
capitalist pigs from America atast have
been funneling in billions of dollars
worth of food money and resources
helping to build W Germany back up as a
country as opposed to the USSR over in
East Germany who has done the exact
opposite because they said hey we want
our reparations and we want them right
now the USSR now um one reason why the
West Was building so fast was the
Marshall Plan United States was pumping
billions of dollars um into rebuilding
Germany which also included Western
Berlin um that the United States wanted
to put a good face on Western Berlin
because that's literally where you know
they can go toe-to-toe with the Soviets
here and defend this ideological battle
that's now happening between capitalism
and communism United States wanted to
put a good face in there and were
pumping insane amounts of money into the
West way more than the Soviet Union
could uh could do on their side which
meant the economic growth job growth is
all in the west and as you can imagine
people from the East are going to be
moving to the west and that doesn't look
very good for um uh East East Berlin
takes over 10 billion doll worth of hard
assets and natural resources out of the
East German economy and ships it back
home that is a third of the working
capital of the entire country quite
literally just took a third of their
economy got rid of it if that wasn't bad
enough they also liquidated almost every
Factory in East Germany they took all of
the Machinery all the parts all the
material that they had and shipped it
back home to the USSR not only have they
stripped East Germany of all of their
product they've stripped them of their
ability to produce they can't even work
themselves out of this difficult
situation this doesn't this sound so
much like Treaty of Versailles and The
Taking of the Rin land um the Western
allies took the Rin land and made it a
dilit Zone for the economic production
because along the rine there is a ton of
industrial production and it was seen as
a form of reparation so the Soviet Union
is doing the same exact thing the Allies
did to Germany in World War
I because of this I did not know to the
extent though that he was talking about
there that's so people start leaving
East Germany in droves Now by 1952 the
USSR identifies this problem
understanding oh [ __ ] obviously our
policies aren't very popular we should
probably do something about that the
only question is what are we going to do
about it do we a come up with new
policies that incentivize people to stay
making them want to be there and making
them want to be a productive member of
the society well let's remember how much
economic damage the Soviet Union had in
their 20 million Deads their
whole whole generation is dead um you
could see why economically I guess
they're going to you know stay in these
regions again like like East Germany uh
to rebuild and they're going to need to
way more than other you know anyone else
that fought in World War II in Europe no
absolutely not we're going to go with
option b Old Reliable good oldfashioned
human rights violations okay so here's
the plan we're going to shut down the
border between East and West Germany
we're going to build a wall or a fence
and I know what you're thinking walls
don't work well if the wall doesn't work
you know what is going to work the
landmines that we put on the other side
of it and if that doesn't work we're
going to get guard dogs and if the guard
dogs don't work we're going to put up a
bunch of guard towers and we're going to
have over 20,000 men with guns watching
The Border 24/7 all the time and they
have the authority to shoot anyone try
to escape on site now and I'm sure he'll
get into it but the the fortifications
of the wall changed a lot over time they
became more fortified over time um at
first it was a very well he'll get to it
but you'll see it wasn't very strong I
guess you would say obviously there's
one glaring hole in this plan what if
somebody is able to get past the wall
navigate through a Minefield evade the
dogs and they get seen by the guard but
because the guard is an East German and
he probably doesn't want to be in East
German either what if the guard just
doesn't shoot him and lets him go over
to West Germany well that's where the
giant sand pit comes in we're going to
line the entire border between EAS West
Germany with a 30 foot wide pad of sand
Berlin not not all of Germany this way
but Berlin yeah be able to see any
Footprints when somebody runs out of
East Germany into the West we're going
to know that somebody escaped and we're
going to hold the guard on duty for that
sector responsible and then he's going
to get in trouble having a very secure
border isn't a h violation well right
when you're using it to keep people out
but when you're using it to keep people
in it's absolutely a human rights
violation according to the universal
Declaration of Human Rights however the
well yeah that that wasn't what they the
the you know Soviet puppet puppets here
were were saying the point of the wall
was the point of the wall they said was
for defense right um so that East Berlin
doesn't get invaded they said it was a
defense right not necessar about keeping
people out or keep people in but keeping
their enemy out but it did both let me
just read that for you Article 13
section 2 quote everyone has the right
to leave any country including his own
and return to his country technically I
guess he's not leaving entire country
into a prison and refusing to let anyone
leave while you oppress them is in fact
a human right however to be completely
intellectually honest I do have to tell
you that the Soviet Union is one of only
three nations that refused to sign the
universal Declaration of Human Rights
and they refused to sign it specifically
because of Article 13 section two was
was West Berlin technically considered
Western
Germany or just a western administered
part of East Germany I actually don't
know what the actual legal definition I
guess was it it probably is considered
like West Germany anyway help me out
with that one which I just read to you
they basically said that they would only
consider signing it if this was added to
the end of Article 13 quote in
accordance with with the procedure laid
down in each country end quote they were
unanimously declined because that would
ruin the entire point of Article 13
which would basically just mean that um
yeah you have a human right to leave a
country unless that country tells you
you can't so what's the point of even
having that as a human right so the
border is pretty much completely shut
down the only exceptions to that are the
fact that you can apply for a Visa to
leave East Germany however it's very
expensive you get interrog by the
government actually get these visas
awarded to them are people are working
on behalf of the Communist party or
somebody that is obscenely Rich and is
for sure coming back anyways which seems
like a weird hypocritical policy for a
Communist Regime whose ultimate goal is
to have a moneyless classless society
where everybody is treated equally to
have but whatever and um okay so he was
he was jumping back and forth between
like Berlin and then Germany as a whole
you know what a lot of people ended up
doing was since it was hard to leave
East Germany to West Germany what um
countries would do or people would do
was go to one of the other states like
what maybe Czechoslovakia or something
like that I forget which other ones
where it was a lot easier to maybe like
get on a plane or uh find a way out of
you know out of uh across the Iron
Curtain if you will I know that became
very problematic but then of course they
have to allow travel from West Germany
into West Berlin and to do that there's
very very strict routes anybody
traveling from West Germany to
West go straight from one straight to
the other and they hit multiple
checkpoints Ong the way and this is
extremely important because it opens up
the Berlin loophole because Berlin the
city that's 100 miles into communist
territory has that little speck of
capitalism in it and there's no border
between West Berlin and East Berlin so
you can literally just walk from East
Berlin right into West Berlin and it's
not an issue at all so that becomes the
only way to escape East Germany people
travel to East Berlin and then simply
walk into West Berlin and then they
catch a car or a train or a bus from
West Berlin to West Germany and and then
they never go back and between 1952 and
1961 somewhere between 2 and 4 million
people do this bear in mind East Germany
only has a population of 17 million
that's over 20% of the population walks
into West Berlin and never comes back
important to note that um among many of
those people were a lot of Highly
Educated and highly skilled
professionals Engineers doctors and
stuff like that some very important
people that saw the economic growth
happening in the West so you know they
were losing essential absolutely like
essential um high-skilled workers in
that as well and of the people that did
leave they were disproportionately young
highly skilled highly intelligent people
like doctors lawyers skilled Tradesmen
engineers and because of this got the
nickname the brain drain so 1961 the
US this is a humongous problem all the
young smart people are leaving we got to
do something about this should we I
don't know incentivize highly successful
young people to want to stay here nah
break out Old Reliable more human rights
violations for everybody money resources
middle of the night a bunch of East
German construction workers and cops
show up with guns and they put a fence
all the way around West Berlin not to
keep the West berliners in but to keep
the East berliners out like I said
though they what they said like publicly
though is it was a defense against a
western you know West Berlin AKA just
Western in a way by the way West West
Berlin was very much controlled by the
Americans um the British and you know
the French had in phon Slayer but
remember they were so economically
devastated from the war that United
States definitely put in you know the
big a lot of a lot of most of the work
there so really it was like an inv
preventing an invasion of the Americans
East and West Berlin at this point in
time were still very much interwined
there were people that lived in the East
and worked in the west and vice versa
and there were people that had family
members on one side or the other side
and there were people that owned
businesses and property there were
people that were seeing relatives and
got separated from their families and
they weren't allowed to get back on the
other side of the wall there were
literally thousands of people in Berlin
that woke up one day and it was just
like congratulations you just lost your
job you just lost your property you lost
your business you're now separated from
your family because of this people
started trying to break into West Berlin
or they were breaking out into East
Berlin to get people and bring them back
into West Berlin at first it was easy
because it was just a fence and you
could cut your way through it you could
scale it but that fence rapidly turned
into a 12T High concrete wall and then
when people and they started doing it by
the way um it was like cinder blocks at
first and I believe they started doing
it in the middle of the night I I don't
remember the day exactly but I don't
know if it was like a Sunday night I
forget exactly what day be out was like
in the middle of the night where people
literally woke up to the wall probably
did that on purpose too you know before
the morning commutes and all that people
started bringing ladders to scale over
the top of it they added a gigantic
round metal top to it so there was
nothing to grip and pull yourself over
and then they added barb wire and guard
towers and guards that were allowed to
shoot you on site and turned it into a
full-on demarcation line around West
Berlin and that is when the Escape
attempts got incredibly creative one of
the more popular ones at the very
beginning was that somebody from West
Berlin would remove the gas from their
car and they would just have a little
one gon jug for gas just enough gas to
drive into East Berlin pick somebody up
and drive back to the west and the
person would be strapped up underneath
the car where the G gas tank was
supposed to be but figured that out and
then they had the guards at every
checkpoint before a car could go into
West Berlin they would take a flexible
metal wire and shove it down into where
the gas tank should be to make sure it
was in fact a gas tank so then that plan
was out so one guy decided he was going
to take his BMW ietta cut the roof off
and then he was just going to drive
right underneath the checkpoint going
full speed and he was going to duck and
that's how he was going to break into
West Berlin and that's exactly what he
did and because of this the East Germans
added spike strips and Bar barricades to
every checkpoint every time somebody
escaped into West Berlin the Communist
fixed however it was possible they made
it more and more difficult and the
Escape attempts got more and more
creative some of my personal favorites
include shooting a steel cable over the
wall from a high building and then
ziplining having some from W get a cow
costume and tow a cattle trailer into e
Berlin and then have two of his friends
dress up in the cow costume and stand in
the cattle trailer as they made it
through the checkpoint stealing tank and
trying to drive it through the wall and
when you got away from the Berlin Wall
itself and you actually went to the east
and west German border the Escape
attempts got even crazier one group of
brothers took a farmer's crop duster
painted it like a Soviet Mig plane flew
it from West Germany into East Germany
picked up their other brother and flew
him back and my absolute personal
favorite escape from communism was when
two fathers got together and for a year
and a half gathered Fabric and propane
and supplies so that they could build a
[ __ ] hot air balloon to escape to
West Germany okay I'm going to say that
again but a little bit slower eight
people two families two fathers two
mothers and four children it's like that
wouldn't be hard to notice like look
there they go we'll just shoot him down
or what you know escaped communism using
a hot airb you understand the gravity of
what I've just told you because as a
husband and a dad it speaks volumes to
me that two men in my situation got
together looked around and said these
living conditions are so horrific that
the best bet for me and you and
all is to secretly gather up a bunch of
cotton fabric AKA flammable [ __ ] sew it
into a balloon attach it to a wicker
basket more flammable [ __ ] and then
Propel it with a [ __ ] flamethrower as
we try to get away as fast as the wind
will take us while the guards are
shooting at us okay okay that's way down
my list of like things that I would be
trying to do okay I would rather do the
the car thing that he was saying um they
also try to build uh were digging
tunnels under it too hey look all I'm
saying is I've never seen anybody that
determined to escape capitalism it's all
I'm saying B but that's not real
communism B of course it's not because
it's never real communism whenever
something goes bad but whenever
something goes bad under capitalism it's
100% capitalism's fault and we should
get rid of it and do communism instead
granted communism every other time we've
tried it's ended in genocide and murder
and human rights violations but hey I'm
feeling it this time guys we're just
like we're this close just one maybe two
more genocides and we're going to have
that communist Utopia we should keep
trying I can't I need a beer
Jesus sorry I got carried away I
apologize anyways the wall around Berlin
gets more and more impenetrable and
eventually the only way to actually
Escape into West Berlin is to dig a
tunnel and crawl your way out which a
ton of people did now obviously this is
a PR nightmare the Communists have to
explain to everybody why on Earth they
block walked off West Berlin and they're
not letting anybody through and because
of that they decide to give the Berlin
Wall their name the anti-fascist ram
party obious they were so good they were
so good the Soviet Union is is
like top tier like propagandists they
are top tier they know how to name
something and defend it and rationalize
it it's like yeah you just throwing a
word fascism right we just got invaded
by fascism to protect future invasions
right now like I said before the
strongest argument they ever had to
defending you know militarizing their
borders right was World War I and two
right so now we're just adding on top of
it referring to Nazis which makes this I
believe one of the first historical
appearances of the unfortunately still
prevalent line of thinking that anybody
that disagrees with me or how I live my
life or my politics must be a Nazi yeah
that was the official stance of the
Soviet Union basically accusing every
Western power of being a fascist saying
they buil toote protect against fascist
elements conspiring to prevent the will
of the people despite the fact that the
apparent will of the people was to leave
their Communist Regime but whatever just
excuse me one more time I'm so sorry I
just have to Google something real quick
um how to recognize a cult absolute
authoritarianism without accountability
check uh zero tolerance for CR communism
as a cult now like getting arrested for
political
joks uh lack of meaningful Financial
disclosure
Budget Check unreasonable fears about
the outside world that often involve
evil conspiracies and
persecutions check okay sorry anyways
back to the video despite all the
propaganda saying the West was lit think
bring and a ton of them still tried to
escape to the West over the duration of
the Berlin Wall over a 100,000 people
would be captured and imprison for
either telling political jokes
criticizing the government or attempting
to escape in just a couple years by 196
notorious for anything Soviet controlled
was um control of uh media um newspapers
you know everything was was nationalized
that way political prisoners were
starting to stack up really really
quickly and the USSR had to do something
about it because it was costing the
money and the prisons were full and they
had to get rid of all these people so I
mean what's a Communist Regime to do
well that's easy we've got all these
prisoners that we don't want they don't
want to be here let's Ransom them over
to the west and that's exactly what they
do they ransomed 33,000 police itical
prisoners to the west and the West paid
on average 4,000 deut marks per person I
say on average because it wasn't a
static price the USSR put different
values on different people based on
their skills and job set for example a
general labor might only that's that's
not class
L if they're all the same if they all
different prices not class L 100 D marks
whereas a doctor could bring 15,000 now
granted I'm probably reading way too far
into this but I do find it tiny bit
hypocritical that the communist
government the same government that
supposedly is striving to create a
moneyless classless society where
everybody is equal is also taking
political prisoners assigning different
values on their life based on their
ability to produce an economic output
because they know that's not what the
capitalists would say the capitalists
would very much um uh divide them by
their economic value and a capitalist
system that's the thing though almost
like they might say well we believe
they're equal but it sure doesn't seem
like you guys are so you guys would
you're the ones that uh are going to be
dividing people so you know they're
trying to make money where they can
they're putting them into separate
classes implying that some people are
worth more than others and then they're
turning around and trying to sell them
to another government for money which is
allegedly something else they don't want
which is you know weird it's almost like
it's all a bunch of talking points and
[ __ ] so they can have a bunch of
control I can do this all day how how
long what is it going to take to
convince you that communism is [ __ ]
tell me I'll do it your hon I object and
why is that Mr re because it's
devastating to my case do we give the
whole marks would not have liked
stalinism thing do we have to go down
that overruled good call in addition to
the 33,000 lennin didn't like Stalin
remember that deathbed he's like hey
whatever you do don't let Stalin get
into Power political prisoners at the
USSR essentially auctioned off for money
they also agreed to release
215 for the low low price of 2.3 billion
deuts marks between 1945 and 1989 over
600 Germans were killed either trying to
cross the border from east to west
Germany or from east to west Berlin and
that is considered to be a very low very
conservative number because the USSR
didn't want to release the actual
numbers or
ad because every single person they
killed trying to escape communism was
was a huge political hit to them which
raises the question what happened in
1989 well that's the best part of the
whole story by 1989 the Soviet don't
want to interject I want to step on his
foot corrupt they were beginning to
crumble they were losing their sphere of
influence and more and more civil unrest
started to occur and by November of 1989
in East Germany there were protests
people demanding that they had the
freedom of speech the freedom of
expression the ability to critique their
government without getting arrested and
most importantly the freedom of travel
the let's talk 80s um ' 80s was
interesting time for the Soviet Union um
the arms race heated it up again when
Reagan came into um the presidency in
80 he really tried to amp that
up and one of the things is the arms
race uh started ticking up again so more
like Atomic weapons are being uh are
being built and that was a financial
strain you know U especially for the
Soviet Union the Soviet Union just
didn't have the GDP and stuff that that
like the United States had and they were
spending the Soviet Union was spending a
higher percentage of their income on
Atomic weapons to be able to keep up and
even though for a long time they
actually had more of those weapons than
the United States that was economically
bad um also Chernobyl 86 right Chernobyl
disaster was a PR nightmare um for them
as well and the E economic uh cost of
that was massive um we still don't know
really a lot of the effects of that both
economically and environmentally that
actually happened in the death of people
and all that that stuff has been very
much locked down starting to get out a
little bit more more and more details
coming out but those were a couple
events just by the way um before that
then these to add on to what he's saying
which is there's protests in all the
different satellite States and uh
Eastern Europe so you know the 80s was a
very transformative time plus you're
going to get the Gorbachev stuff so uh
ending uh you know trying to reform the
Soviet Union while trying to keep the
sense of of of Soviet communism was the
goal of mik Gorbachev but he also was a
reformist right so big thing was ending
censorship right uh glass no um openness
as it was called and kind of lifting the
lid of censorship to let the opinions of
the citizens come out more which ended
up being kind of a can of worms once it
was let out people wanted more and more
of those you know freedoms and then uh
the parist the restructuring of the
government um the command economy of the
Soviet Union was so inefficient to have
everything run by the strict government
structure of ruling over everything and
actually doing that the antisocial stuff
which was take away the power of the
workers and the factories and all that
stuff you know trying to to do that but
what that ended up doing is just leading
to people wanting more and more reforms
and more dissent and then also the
hardcore communist Soviet Union are
going to not like Gorbachev but then
then there's the people that thought he
wasn't going far enough so basically
nobody liked him and people wanted him
out and you know the rest is history so
government give the people an inch
before the people turned around and took
a mile and the one inch they were
willing to give them was they were going
to get rid of the travel ban and finally
start granting people visas they weren't
going to charge them money they weren't
going to have to have some special
circumstance to do it and most
importantly they were actually going to
approve people and they were going to do
it quickly these new travel regulations
were drafted on November 8th they were
going to be announced to the public on
November 9th on live TV and on November
10th they would go into effect and
people could show up to the passport
office apply and ideally get accepted
and have the freedom to travel West and
that's kind of what happened November
8th the new regulations get drafted
that's fine November 9th they hand the
new regulations to a government
spokes Shi and he's going to read them
on a government press conference on live
TV he didn't have time to read through
all the papers nobody took the time to
explain it to him so on live TV he just
kind of wings it do it live
just here the new rules that we're
living by and everybody's like pretty
happy about it and one journalist asks
when does this go into effect and Gunter
not having time to have read through all
the papers kind of shuffles through them
real quick looking for an effective date
and which he doesn't see one it's there
he just doesn't see it so he just kind
of shrugs and he's like as far as I know
quote immediately without delay I knew
it was before like it was supposed to I
don't know like so and with that going
out on
TV East Germans got up and started going
to the wall now this announcement was at
the and what's great is I'm sure you'll
get to it the people are like we're not
just going to like go to the wall and
try to find checkpoints like we're going
to break them mother down so let's bring
our sledgehammers it sounds like a
storming of the bastile from the French
Revolution kind of thing like they want
a piece of this as end of a boring
government press conference so not a lot
of people saw it but then the news
outlets started picking it up and they
started airing it both in East and West
Germany and then even more people
started showing up on both sides of the
wall and then even though the all the
date was supposed to be the next day um
the guards there I believe just were
like whatever we not going to enforce
this this would be stupid within just a
few hours tens of thousands of people
had shown up to Checkpoint Charlie one
of the main checkpoints for the Berlin
Wall to go from east to west and they
demanded to be let go because they had
just been told by their government on
live TV that they had the freedom of
track
and the guards had no idea what was
going on and they were outnumbered tens
of thousands to one and eventually the
guards were forced to Simply let people
through and then words spread that they
actually let them through and all of
Berlin both East and West came out and
had basically the biggest block party
the world time City that divided in half
for 28 years was finally reunited this
is one of those moments where like when
this came down if you're my age right um
and you know your parents lived through
the entire Cold War right the entire
thing and their whole lives was about
communism and its threat and the Red
Scare and all that stuff this was such a
huge moment was one of those things like
I think this is a memory of mine right
uh been very young but like it's one of
those things where your parents are like
you go get the kids and watch this cuz
it was on news that night like because
it was you know night our time it was in
the day their time like bring in the
kids and I feel like I have that memory
I hope that's not something I made up
but of like like seeing that and it may
have been true um as an early memory but
anyway it was it was people then around
the world knew that this was a big
moment right and people saw that right
around the corner here this is this is
going to be the end of the Cold War and
it was true within the next year or two
it's officially over the uh dissolution
of the sov and then they celebrated this
reunification by tearing down the wall
that had separated them for so long in
conclusion Germany after World War II is
the closest thing to a controlled
experiment that you can have pitting
capitalism against commun to see which
one would Triumph in real life they took
one country with one people divided it
down the middle and gave each a set of
rules to live by and while capitalism is
far from perfect and it has a ton of
things that we can improve upon I think
the results of this experiment speak for
themselves thank you for watching best
way to support the channel is go by some
merch at the fat electrician. comom
quack bang out out
all right final thoughts before we head
out so again I like to I like to say in
my classes that you know Berlin is a
microcosm of the Cold War as a whole so
where the two sides put their best foot
on you know put their best foot in not
the right terminology but you know what
I mean put their best face on for sure
um to try to show the best of this
philosophical battle that's going on
here so anyways I I I was of course able
to learn a bunch of new things hope
hopefully I was able to add some other
things thanks again to Fat electrician
for being so supportive of my channel
came on to my charity stream made a
donation been helping me out with other
stuff we've been talking uh good friend
of the channel so please make sure that
you are subbed over to him um over there
this video is linked down below and with
that we'll see youall next time
[Music]
bye