Lecture 17: 'चीफ की दावत' कहानी का भाव पक्ष

you are once again welcome to this lecture series under the main Hindi Stories and Indian Society course. Today I will talk about the famous story writer Bhisham Sahni 's story Chief's Feast. I will discuss in the first part of its two sides. In this lecture I will discuss the material aspect of Chief's Feast and in the next lecture I will discuss its form aspect. You all know that Bhishma Sahni was a very important and popular storyteller of his time that today Adi and his Those who saw the partition of the country, those who tested it, those who grew up with his dreams, buffalo fat loss is a big name among them, you all know that he was the younger brother of the famous cinema artist Balraj Sahni, he named Tamas. Wrote a very popular novel, which was widely discussed, which is a novel written on the background of partition. Along with the Tamas novel, he has many important famous stories like Amritsar has come, Bhagya Rekha Daayan, these stories remained in the news in the same way. In the story that brought them into discussion, the feast of the Chief of Front has great importance. As far as the historicity of this story and its sociality are concerned, this story is deeply engaged in its social environment because now the environment of partition was different. But you see that after independence or in the process of independence, the conditions which were changing within the family and the ambition with which the hardworking people were still developing, gave some indication of this. Premchand ji had already mentioned this in his story ' Buddhi Kaki'. In the process of receiving the chief's feast, the story called 'Buddhi Kaki' that comes to mind again and again can be said that this is a story from the family background in which the whole fabric of this story is woven by an elderly woman who takes the mother as The characters that come in front of this story are government employees, government officers but they are extremely ambitious, so ambitious that they call the sir to their house for their promotion. The whole story is like that and the sir is that. It is English and American in that too, how to invite him home, how to make him happy by giving a feast, this entire story has been created on this background, that is, you can see that starting from within the family, this story spreads to the entire society. It shows a mirror to the whole society which is a pain in the social interest and also tries to underline what is social because a person tries to establish his influence by getting promoted by getting a big position and not within the family but within the society. There are characters in this story who come before us in this story in the form of ambitious characters who can share it very much. It does n't happen that one evening the thing is now called in your house with the front. They invite him to a feast and the house is being completely decorated for him, and in the very beginning lines of the story it is written that if as old as it was normal, it would have to be hidden in a corner of the wall, behind the divan, behind the cupboards. Efforts were being made and the process of introducing every new thing was going on, so that when the gentleman comes, he would be very happy with the artistry of his house due to his sense of aesthetics. The husband and wife are busy on both sides and remain engaged throughout the day. How to decorate the house and when these people have almost decorated the house then you remember what will happen to the mother and this is the crux of the story from where the story starts and it is only here that we can explain it. The whole story keeps going on and the story has many layers of poignancy after poignancy, saying that the Indian should sleep now, everything is done, now he is worried about what will happen to his mother, it starts here because I am sorry, I am not very educated. Now sir, it seems that if he has a conversation with his mother, then if he comes to know about my backwardness then he should not think that my mother is very backward, we are cultured people and our impression should be spread on his mind by the infection of the lost society. Because he said yes to his ambitions and was sick, Sahib told that he is from a very elite school, he is a very big man, his family is very big and he has all the powers. Now the question arises, what would have happened to the mother if she had become husband and wife? Through the dialogues, through the development of the characters, through the entry, this story becomes deeper and deeper, every layer moves into the realm of poignancy and this is the nascent part of this story which should be read not only by you but also by others. It must be known that even amidst so much involvement, if there is no place for the mother, then who is there for and this is the part of this story, this is the lesson of this story, in which I will discuss again and again in this lecture. When he stands here, his wife says that now we have done this, let us do that, and Samana says that I had told you, brother, why should this younger brother be sent, that in order to build your respect, younger brother, now it is not us but you who has sent you. Do you know, it often happens in families that there are very few people who are very affluent, who want to have old parents and want to live with one of their brothers who is not very affluent. Sent a little bit of ₹100 paisa. But she is not in a position to enter. This is the tragedy of the Indian family. What will she do? But according to the changing times and according to the changing reality, these things have become more dense. The storyteller has also targeted that all this growth And then the wife would say, what do I care about your brother, what do I care about your brother, why am I going to be bad now, why should you send your brother to your mother, the world should be seen with this, I could not even see my mother at one time, which is psychological realism society. Well, as soon as he reads this story, it moves forward. This process keeps moving forward and the situation is such that now if we send him to the neighboring house, if we don't let him write now, then it will get worse. Okay, listen, he will do some juggling. I think the first tip is that it should be stopped because now drinking alcohol in the living room in the verandah because the drinking party is an abomination, then what happens is that Mahisha will go to the living room and there will be a liquor party and the mother will be called mother. They will be placed in the room in front of the room, they will be made to sit and when we will move from the living room towards the verandah while eating food, then through the bathroom or through Vaastu, they will come to the living room. Now see what kind of system it means. After watching the whole, you will get angry towards Shamnath and also a feeling of disgust will arise. How much prosperity will you do with it? Yes, you are so rich from within, friend, that you will curse all your promotions, all your jobs, this kind of situation and This story creates again and again that in order to satisfy that poor mother, then we will only give her brokers in our cell or will trouble her mind with problems, then what will happen to you, this bad hope will happen this year. That her mother snores that Tanu should be locked in the closet so that the mask dries and by writing the sound of the flour will go outside and I am very bad but having an old mother, this means that if I close her close, my mother will be allowed to go. And at the door of the closet, which is part of the verandah, mother will be made to sit on the chair and the mother will be made to sit on the chair and then mother will be forced to stay awake until the party is over when, ironically, it is 16 o'clock at 7:00 pm. The party is about to start, I do n't know when the food will be served, now you know that sir, if you have it, then there is bound to be a delay, we also face this thing, we also know that in this situation, the situation is that you sit there and extend it and after that And see how much more complexity is increasing in the story, Ma'am, O mother, will you wear it or don't wear the society saree? Be smart like this, if you want to come in front of the sir, then you should wear meek salwar and kameez and the same white, mother says that I will never be a Muslim. Why are you making me wear this yesterday and this is what I am wearing for you and cut off the conversation Son, as per your wish, mother is made to sit on the chair wearing salwar-kameez, then facing the mind, wear a little bangles and bangles also, if there is a context which I will discuss further. On which she gets angry that son, all the bracelets, bangles and all the gold jewelery has been sold in your studies, how come I have so much to do today, now the situation of this story is so complicated, which means complicated situation. So easily the person of the story is set, after listening, it fills the front and many mothers, which tune did you start, because you had pointed towards the truth, then it means the son whom you are decorating, for whom in the house. There is no space, it is he who has made you worthy of this by selling all his jewels, this story indicates that then when Samana goes home, the mother says that the son went out like this by mistake and this story goes on, then suddenly when now 10 When it is 00 o'clock, she goes away and then people get worse from the Lord's meeting, then we see her sleeping and snoring there or sitting on the chair and suddenly when the snoring comes out in full force, it comes out from Pokhara. So, hanging on the left is a very amazing work. The storyteller portrayed this member with full pathos, which I will discuss further. Sometimes hanging on the left, sometimes hanging on the right, Tahir means from here, who is holding the garland. If Sahib looks, then Sahib's eyes fall on him. There is a mother who is sitting on the right chair and is sitting on the left and right. She goes to him in the evening and says English and asks how are you doing . Now mother is not able to understand anything. What is the meaning of how to you, then Shamnath makes joints at the place, teeth move back, mother answers, then everything is fine, but mother is half asleep and holds the soap with her right hand. When she tries to hold it, she finds the rosary in her right hand. But when Aastha continues to pray for the good wishes of the child and everything gets accomplished without any hindrance, this situation progresses further, but sir, his statement was empty after all and how do you do is very difficult. Se Mark Her Jo Her Imitating Her It's Very Funny Her Now This Is Well Read If You Are Not Well Read English You Don't Know That One They Pronounced Her Sound In Sound Space And Her How To Do Now This When Part Listen Read You Laughter also comes and within that laughter a deep pathos arises which creates a feeling of disgust towards the encounter. Part of asking how do you do, the answer is getting how to do because the mother imitated the sound. It is that Bigg Boss time when rice and son are there again and again and after that the stories move forward then people eat and drink their own then they ask that sir asks even you what is this famous of Punjab, this is the story of Punjabi background and It turns out that the question of Phulkari is very famous here, so it is clear that Mother, make me Phulkari. You must know Phulkari. Mother says that she lost her hand in weeks of age and there is no light in her hand. Now what will you make Phulkari of the old Phulkari in front of her in front of the sir? When she keeps it in the kitchen which gets torn, Sahab likes it, then Saamana says to please Sahab that I will make you a new phulkari, don't worry, mother will make the phulkari very well and after that, after this, Sahab's So that if you sing a song to your mother, then after singing a Punjabi song, Paneer Abhi Saamna puts pressure on you again and again to sing the music, the talk progresses and after this situation, the mother goes to the closet and here the party continues, leaving Saheb in front of the When we come, we see that the mother is crying and tears are flowing from her eyes, that the mother is getting very angry, yes man, the plates are near the ceiling, God is enjoying and on seeing the son, the failed experiment, her son came and kept feeling that I am You send me to Haridwar, how old am I, you husband and wife should be happy, you have kept me here under pressure to party every day, now Shamnath's words felt bad, now there is a mother, Kajol, the feeling of self-consciousness on the eyelids of mother is the same, the same situation which you have returned story. I am very confused when I heard about Gajadhar Babu that whatever I called his fingers, I sold them in my house to this son and today Saamna has no place to keep me, hence I have to take sannyasa and go to Haridwar. If she respects you a lot, then the story suddenly takes a leap and while taking a leap, the story's mode is that it comes out of Saamna's mouth, 'Oh yes, how will you go away now? Who will make Phulkari now? You will make Phulkari, only then I will get promotion because sir will get it in your hands.' Haqqani has liked the phulkari cover very much. If you see how full of selfishness is the memorandum of the red storm of the underworld in front of your hand and it is representing the new generation there, Haqqani is also important for this reason that the new method is in this story. If he is to be read, he should avoid the character defects of Samnath, cultivate his values ​​and try to make his mother strong by going to his mother's place. By living in this place, his mother had made him capable of becoming an officer. This is the story of this. Then there is a situation where mother becomes very sad and sad that the place of neglect and contempt which was very painful reaches to such a state that after a lot of pleading, it was finished, I will get promotion if you make phulkari, mother would say. Is it true that by making Phulkari you will get promotion and then the story is written that the love and affection that a mother has for her son starts making waves that as soon as our hand made Phulkari is considered as a sir Cook will make me a big officer, will promote me, son, then you will definitely make Phulkari for us, if you get promotion then I will definitely make this and the story ends from here. Now you see how deep pathos is its content. That the moon is an object, that a living human being has become like a servant, that the mother has become a means of extracting something instead of being an embodiment of affection and compassion, that the mother has become a medium of promotion rather than a substitute for dedication, this is the content of the story. Which is visible from within the plot, in the sense that you will see that this story is very valuable. Now let's move ahead and talk a little about the atmosphere of this story and I want to tell you about some of the parts of the atmosphere because it The story is actually a story that goes beyond subjectivity and is a painful tale of sociality and which, you know, tells the story of the tragedy of an old woman's life, which also becomes a story of Shamnath's opportunism, good ambition and immorality, in which the mother is constantly trying to protect her son. While the son is neglecting his mother and getting trapped in unnecessary respect, the son does not understand that whatever he has organized today, his mother is in control of it and And there is such a wonderful spread of the middle of the same mother, in fact, in the form of a tree, it has been hiding its roots, in this way you can say that this story is also the story of the separation of the tree from the seed and despite the neglect in this story The way a mother's love has been shown is very important for the new generation and is also the basis of inspiration for them. Now, if you see the atmosphere of this story, it is in a way a reflection of the conflict between the old generation and the new generation. There is a developing environment within in which the mother remains a famous character in the older generation and he repeatedly tries to show that the storyteller is in this environment that the smell is not a household item, it should not be protected, it should be taken care of, there is only the medium. It is not enough that he is a producer and the role of that producer should be appreciated. In this way you will see that the atmosphere of the story is very inspiring in the beginning and in the very first sentence the author writes that today there is a Chief's feast at Mr. Shamnath's house. And it is obvious that there is a complete tension in the house regarding the Chief's party, there is movement from one room to another, so the environment of this story is very tense and this tension is tied outside what happened. It increases what will ultimately happen to the mother and such a situation is that within the environment of this story, you know that the character of the story and its reality develop. This story of the country, you know that it is character-oriented, encounter and then character. An attempt has been made to tell it out but the way Bhishma Sahni has underlined the character of the mother, the character is very deeply connected to her environment and in reality it is the party environment of Kiska Ki which includes the intoxication of whiskey. I am feeling happy seeing the mood of the sir, then while passing through the verandah, the sir's eyes fall on the mother and she is taking care of her mother and Jin Jo is sitting on the chair, whose neck is hanging on the right side, this is the snoring. The hanging of the neck, the drunken sir passing through the verandah, all this further thickens the atmosphere of this story and marries that entire darkness with the atmosphere of the story. The environment becomes dark and in which a mother keeps getting immersed, but if someone can come out of that darkness and due to which the atmosphere of the story is seen moving from darkness to light, then that person is included in it, that sir is included. In order to please the mother, the mother is neglected that the sir who did not expect this was an American, this was not expected from him that in order to hide it from her the mother was constantly being tried to make things, here the sir Nature and self-confrontation thoughts are also worth seeing, the one who makes his mother an object and makes her sit on a chair to please his master, whereas when the master falls in front of that mother, he is attracted by his mother 's nature and his attractions. He himself gets overwhelmed, so here you can see that the character of two people in the midst of a dark and torturous environment of American Sahib, on one hand, Shamnath, who has made his mother a bundle, shines within it. I have thrown the year in the corner and on the other side there is that Englishman who gets thrilled as soon as I measure and see him, he is very nice to her and now he talks to her lovingly and he says, Saamana, why are you worried, mother, this is how I am. Mother is also bad like that I adore my mother a lot. If you think that the person whose flattery kept him away from his mother is Sarnath and kept neglecting him inside the house. When Vashishtha Saheb praised his mother. On the front side of it, the seventh Isma has also praised that after taking its phulkari, what would have happened on the empire, now I can sleep almost, the praise of my mother by the sir who is praise of my mother and also deep towards this month. This story was a big slap on the face of Sympathy Ka Saamna. In this sense, it is also the story of this show. Now further you see that the characters develop from within this, which is not different. The strength of this story is that within the environment It is from this that the characters develop and in these characters, the man I told comes forward, he makes a very one-sided decision, becomes a kind of Lal ji, a kind of character in the stories and a kind of backward mind, who fills these stories which is new. Despite being a representative character of the generation, he was not able to save his fame and respect, and on being asked a small question, she asked him, "Son, you are doing this after sleeping, juice bangle bracelet, all this is your normal behavior." This study is also gone and he bursts out that where did you fall and sit with all that I have taken from you, I have given you all and while saying this, don't you feel ashamed and boss, what did you ask from you, did you return it to your mother ? Can the mother's sacrifice and dedication to her love be returned? This story asks the question that no one in this world can repay the price of a mother's love. This story also tells this or wipes it out. It is our own in front of us or speaks in please language, where should I find it, this only calms down the difference that mother's questions become the answers of the times and that answer does not come from anywhere else, in the same way and through that American character who came out of the party. The one who does something to the mother, sees the mother feeding and praises the mother, praises her qualities, copes well with her mother, this is the character of the story and lives in this situation, which is the whole environment of depression. There was a state of euphoria and depression, all of which brings the atmosphere of this story out of depression, because as soon as Saheb leaves, the incident of Phulkari comes again and then his selfish and plundering people are his own, Shamnath. He becomes visible in front of me and goes and enters the mother's lap, it is very fun, he hangs himself by surrendering and you save me, but if you want, I will be promoted and the mother says, son, go, if you are getting promoted. I will definitely make phulkari, here I don't have much light in my eyes, mother fry, but look at the character of that mother, even after facing so much torture, she was dedicated to the well-being of her son. On the other hand, there is the son who is constantly running away from his mother. Because the main content of this story is based on the fact that the new generation should not be disruptive, it should not be selfish, it should respect its mother's lap and her milk and this story gives the same message that No matter how big we become, whether we become capable of breaking the stars in the sky, whether we walk on the moon or go to Mars, but remember, if you do not have mother's love or mother is also the main thing for you or for some reason you are deprived of mother, then you deliberately So the deprivation happens naturally and deliberately that if you distance yourself from your mother, you will live in any corner of this galaxy, but the mother's will always trouble you, that is why this story inspires the people of the new age. And she says that there is no need to be confrontational, she is devoted to her mother because she is familiar with her nature and no matter how big your house is, how big the pack you are entitled to, whether you are a billionaire or a millionaire, whatever, but for your mother, you are dedicated to her. A will definitely keep one copy safe in the huge complex, this is the message of this story. You listen to it uncle, thank you very much that A [Music] [ Music] Loot that A [Music]