Lão Hạc - Ngữ văn 8 - Cô Phạm Lan Anh (HAY NHẤT)

So the names of those characters also speak of the personality and fate of those characters. Today, we will go together to find out about a character who is inferior to the peasants in the feudal society. That is the character Lão Hạc in the work with the name of the author Nam Cao. With this lesson, we will continue to learn in order of 4 parts. The first part is reading and understanding together. First of all, you will open the book to help us learn about the knowledge of the author and the work. In order to understand the content of the article, reading the article is extremely important. After reading the article, we will see the highlights of this personality, then how the character's dialogue is, how it is used, then we will read the article of the author Nam Cao. With this article, we see that there are 2 parts. She will read starting from the bold print in page 41 of the textbook, and the small print at home, you will read and find out later. The next day, Lão Hạc came to my house. As soon as he saw me, he immediately reported. Mr. Vàng has passed away, teacher. Have you sold it? Sold it, they just caught it. The old man looks happy, but the old man looks like fat, and his eyes are watery. I want to hug him and cry. Now I don't sort out my books as much as before. I'm just ashamed of Lão Hạc. I asked for a story. So did he let you catch it? Lão's face suddenly shrunk. The wrinkles clumped together, forcing tears to flow. The head nodded to one side, and Lão's mouth was as fat as a kid. Lão cried. Bastard, teacher, he doesn't know anything. When he saw me calling, he ran home. So happy, I fed him. When he was eating, he hid behind the house. Right behind him, Tom took two poles behind him, pulled him upside down. That's the guy with the skewer. The two of them just turned around for a moment, and tightened all four of his legs. Now you just know that you're dead. Hey, teacher. He's smart, too. He kept doing exactly what he blamed me for. He looked at me as if he wanted to tell me that the old man was terrible. I ate with him like that, but he treated me like this. In fact, I was old enough, and I even tricked a dog. He didn't expect me to be so eager to trick him. I fed him. I thought so, too. But he didn't understand anything. And again, who raises a dog that doesn't sell or kill meat? I killed him. It's a sacrifice for him. Sacrifice for them to make another sacrifice. The old man said, The teacher is right. Sacrifice for a dog is a sacrifice for suffering. So I made a sacrifice for him to make a sacrifice for people. It turned out to be a little happier. Sacrifice for people like me, for example. I looked at the old man and said, That's the same for everyone. The old man thought I was happier. So I don't know. If a sacrifice for people is also suffering, what kind of sacrifice should we make for real? The old man laughed and coughed. I grabbed his shoulder and hugged him. There's no such thing as happiness. But this is happiness. Now sit down and play. I'm going to boil some potatoes. Cook a pot of fresh milk. You eat potatoes, drink milk, and then take medicine. That's great. Yes, the teacher is right. For us, that's happiness. The old man said, The old man laughed and coughed. The laugh was gentle. I happily said, That's fine. So sit down here. I'm going to boil the potatoes. Just kidding. The teacher said to leave it for another time. What else do you have to wait for another time? You should never be afraid of happiness again. Just sit down here. I'll do it quickly. I know, but I still want to thank you for one thing. The old man looked at me. What is it? The teacher let me speak. I said it was a little bit long. Yes, she said. It's like this, teacher. And the old man told me. The old man told me it was small and really long. But it can be reduced to two things. The first thing is that the old man is old, the child is empty, and it's still very long. If there is no middleman, how can you keep the land to make food in this village? I am a person with many words, many meanings, many theories. People respect. So the old man wants to ask me for the old man to send the garden of the old man. The old man wrote the text for me so that no one would think about it. When the old man comes back, he will take over the garden. But the text can just leave my name. Leave it, let me take care of it. The second thing is that the old man is very weak. I don't know when to die. I don't have a house. If I die, no one knows who will take care of it. To bother the neighbors, the dead do not close their eyes. The old man also got 25 silver coins, with 5 silver coins and selling dogs is 30 silver coins. Want to send me. If I die, I will bring it out. Tell the neighbors that the old man's garden has a little bit. How much is left? Thanks to the neighbors. I laughed and said, why are you so worried? The old man is still very healthy, not dead yet, but afraid. Just leave that money to eat. When you die, it's good. What sin is it that I'm hungry now, but leave the money behind? No, teacher. Eat forever, forever, then when you die, what are you worried about? I said so, but how much is his garden? It's all gone. He has no wife yet. He can't take care of anything. What about the garden? I cut the grass, I cursed the teacher. The teacher thought my love was fake. If you love it, the teacher will let me send it. Seeing the old man lying there forever, I accepted it. When the old man came home, I asked, which coin did you give me? What did you get to eat? The old man smiled and said, okay, where did I get into it? Anyway, it's done. The next day, I saw the old man eating only potatoes. Then all the potatoes were gone. From then on, the old man could not create anything to eat. One day, the old man ate bananas. One day, the old man ate boiled rice. One day, he ate vegetables. With a few pieces of paper, or a bottle, a snail. I talked to the old man, with my wife, then cut it off. Let the old man die. Who said the old man had money to suffer? The old man did. Who said the old man had money to suffer? Our family is happy to help the old man. Even our own children are hungry. Oh my God, for the people around us, if we don't try to find and understand them, we only see them as bad, stupid, annoying, ugly, disgusting. All the reasons for us to be cruel. We never see them as pitiful people. We never love them. My wife is not evil, but she is too miserable. A miserable person can never forget their pain to think of anything else. When people are too miserable, they can't think of anything else. My good nature, their good nature, is covered by worries, sadness, selfishness, hiding. I know that, so I'm just sad, not angry. I hide my wife, sometimes, to help the old man. But apparently, the old man knows my wife doesn't want to help the old man. The old man rejects everything I give him. The old man rejects almost like a plague. And the old man keeps moving away from me. The old man doesn't understand me. I think so, and I'm even more sad. Poor people with a lot of selfishness are still like that. They are easy to hurt, so they often run away. It's hard for us to be there for them. One day, I was talking to Binh Tu. Binh Tu is another neighbor of mine. He is a foodie, so he doesn't want to help the old man because the old man is too kind. He put his lips together and said, the old man is pretending. Actually, the old man is just so sad, but it's not good. The old man just asked me for a little dog. I was so surprised. He sighed. The old man said, if there is any dog, just come to my yard. I was going to give it a meal. If not, I will drink with you. Oh my God, the old man! In the end, the old man couldn't do anything. A man like that, a man who cried because he was cheated by a dog, a man who was greedy to save money but became a ghost because he didn't want to be involved in the neighborhood. That disgusting man now follows Binh Tu to have food. Life is really sad every day. No, life is not only sad or still sad, but sad in another way. I stayed at Binh Tu's house for a long time, I saw the noise in the old man's house. I ran to the neighbors, who came in front of me and were making noise in the house. I rushed in. The old man was lying on the bed, his hair was messy, his clothes were dirty, his eyes were bruised, the old man was wrinkled, his cheeks were swollen, his whole body was torn apart, two men had to sit on the old man, the old man struggled until 2 o'clock and then died. The death was terrible. No one understood why the old man died, but it was so painful and unbearable. Only I and Binh Tu understood. But what else can I say? Dear old man, please be calm and close your eyes. Don't worry about the old man's garden. I will try to take care of it. When the old man returns, I will give it back to him and tell him this is the garden that his father gave birth to him, he tried to leave it for him to take care of. The old man died, but did not sell it for a penny. After reading the text, we see a lot of words, difficult words that you need to pay attention to. In the textbook, there are 43 words, but we will only find some difficult words, and the rest of you will read more in the textbook. For example, like the word dùi rắng, this word means waiting, or phó lý, which means giving, giving to the ideal. Phẫn chí, to show regret for not achieving the desire, so pessimistic, can do a lot, do a lot. Sở mộ phu, is a place to collect graves, to recognize those who went to work in the fields, digging in the French era. Vế sợi, is a ticket to buy a piece of cloth. And bả, is a poison-mixing food, used to make a fire, to catch small animals. In the story, the word bả here is used to catch dogs. About the author, we see Nam Cao, his real name is Trần Hữu Chi, born in 1917, died in 1951. And looking at the year of birth, we see that he was a writer at the same time as the author Ngô Tất Tố, right? His hometown is in Đại Hoàng village, Ný Nhân, Hà Nam province. About his life, he has done a lot of work to survive, so since then he has had a lot of money to live, and enthusiastically participated in the revolution. Until 1951, during a battle, he sacrificed himself to do his mission. About his book, he wrote short stories and long stories. The main themes that he put in his book were about intellectuals and poor farmers. And in it, the themes were about human rights. About the creative style, the artistic style, Nam Cao went deep into the inner world of the characters, and his writing was rich in philosophy. It can be said that Nam Cao was an excellent writer of Vietnamese literature before the August Revolution. Here, you can observe the table to see some of the philosophy given in his literary works to express his ideas about literature as well as how to make people. First, it is a very famous saying in the work Răng Sáng. What is it? Art is not a firefly, it should not be a firefly. Art can only be the pain coming out of the mistakes. Or the saying of a character in the work Trời Thừa, a poor intellectual. Ban Truong does not need skillful people to make a few models for him. Ban Truong only needs people who know how to dig deep, know how to find gold, discover the sources that no one has discovered, create what has not existed. And these sayings of Nam Cao have been given a lot to good students or sentences to make a decision. And you can also take these sentences to apply to know how to practice literature as well as to prove decisions. Or another saying is also very famous. What is it? The patience in any job is also unpaid. But the patience in literature is not only unpaid, but also unfavorable. A truly valuable work must exceed all boundaries and limits. It must be a common work for all kinds of people. It must contain something big, strong, both painful and inspiring. It embodies compassion, compassion, fairness. It makes people closer to each other. And these ideas we can prove in any work of Ban Nam Cao. When he sat down, he focused on his creative ideas and he was faithful to those ideas. When we learn about Nam Cao's artistic ideas, before the August revolution, we see that those ideas are packed in words like reality, creativity, humanity, and compassion. What is reality? Ban Nam Cao must have compassion, humanity, creativity, and reality. The most important thing is to serve people's lives. When we learn more about Ban Nam Cao, we are more convinced of his creations. Some of his main works can be described as a pair of eagles, eyes, lips, and teeth. A pair of eagles is the first novel of Nam Cao. Later on, it changed its name to Chi Pheo. When you are in grade 11, you will learn about this work. There is also a novel. You can read the short stories of Nam Cao or Nam Cao's works and compassion to see the unique values of people like him. We will learn more about the intellectuals in the society now. Next, let's move on to the 3 small works. In terms of position, Lao Hac is an excellent short story about a farmer. It was published for the first time in 1943. In terms of genre, short story, the main formula is self-interest combined with description and expression. As for the plot, we can clearly see that it is the first plot through the character's story, the teacher. In terms of the setting, the version will be divided into two parts. The first part from the beginning to the day after Lao Sang to the end. It talks about what Lao Hac did before he died. The second part is the rest of Lao Hac's character. After reading the version, my mission is to summarize the main ideas, the ideas I like about the version. And here is the summary you can refer to as follows. Lao Hac lives alone with Mr. Vang. It is a legacy left by his son after going through the chaos of Kaohsiung. Lao lives alone, poor but always loves Mr. Vang. Lao becomes poor, poor, not able to support himself, so he decides to sell Mr. Vang and send money to the teacher to support him. Then he begs Binh Tu and his dog to commit suicide. No one understands the essence of Lao Hac's pain, except the teacher and Binh Tu. Seeing the main content of the work, we will go in and learn about this work about Lao Hac. Lao Hac is the main character of this work. Lao Hac is the main character of this work. Lao Hac is the main character of this work. Lao Hac is the main character of this work. Lao Hac is the main character of this work. Lao Hac is the main character of this work. Lao Hac is the main character In this article, she used a lot of images from the movie The Great Vũ Đại. You can go home and read and watch this movie to see the layers, the steps of fate in the Vũ Đại village. Today, the Vũ Đại village is in Hà Nam province. To see the lives of farmers as well as the works of Nam Cao, you can go to the article in this movie. In this article, she used a lot of images from the movie The Great Vũ Đại. This movie was translated from the works of Nam Cao. You can go home and watch this movie and see the human values that Nam Cao attached to his works. After this, we will move on to the halal part to learn more about this version. First of all, let's go to the small part to learn about Lao Hạc. Let's see how this character is described as a farmer, a father. To learn about Lao Hạc, let's learn in the following order. Part A is Lao Hạc and his son. Part B is Lao Hạc with his son. Part C is the painful death of Lao Hạc. This is also the art of building characters of Nam Cao, which you can learn. You will go to the first part to learn about the situation of Lao Hạc. I see that in terms of property, Lao Hạc only has three gardens that his whole life his wife planted to make rice. Lao Hạc lives in a hut, an old house, and lives with a golden dog, and he calls his best friend the golden dog. In terms of property, Lao Hạc's wife died early, he had to raise the child alone. When his son wanted to get married, his daughter was too heavy to get married. The whole amount of money was 100 silver, Lao Hạc lost up to 200 silver. Because Lao Hạc's situation was so poor, Lao Hạc could not worry. But Lao Hạc's son wanted to sell the garden. Lao Hạc advised Lao Hạc who sold the garden to get married and sold the garden to get married. And finally, Lao Hạc's son, because he could not get married, and because of the society he was in, Lao Hạc had to sell the garden. And we see that in that situation, at first, Lao Hạc could still make a little money when he had a garden, but after being sick for a long time, losing his job, Lao Hạc was hungry and had to raise a golden dog. And this also led to Lao Hạc's situation changing. Because Lao Hạc's love for his son was shown very clearly in the details in the version. First of all, when Lao Hạc's son went to Dồn Điển Cao Xu, what did Lao Hạc say? Ah, Lao Hạc was teary-eyed, right? Before going, he gave me three silver coins. I don't know how many coins he gave me before he sent the letter, but he gave me three coins. He gave me three coins and said, I gave him three coins to sometimes give him gifts. I haven't been able to raise you for a while, so I don't have to worry about you. You plough the land and hire people. It's enough. Then we see the details. Lao Hạc only knows how to cry, but he doesn't know what to do. His oath was kept, his image was taken, he even took his money. He is his son, not my son anymore. And in those long sentences, along with the tears, right? We see the bitterness, because an old man was too poor to take care of his son, he had to work far away. And from here, we see Lao Hạc living in regret because he didn't do his part as a father, right? Sometimes he thought that if we sold that piece of land, that piece of land that his mother tried to leave, maybe now he has money to get a wife and doesn't have to work like that, making the love of his son more and more distant. Then we see the details of Lao Hạc's love for his son. What is it? He sold the golden dog, sold his beloved dog to not waste my money. And finally, we see Lao Hạc's love for his son as an unwavering love, as a high sacrifice for his son. And that father-son love is very rare in old works, right? Usually, the author only sings the love of a statue, but in Lao Hạc's version, next to Lao Hạc's death to preserve his reputation, it is called love. It can be called a song about a father-son love, full of light and full of love. After understanding Lao Hạc's love for his son, we will move to part B to see how Lao Hạc and Mr. Vàng have feelings. I will answer the following questions. Find the details of Lao Hạc's love for Mr. Vàng. And why does Lao Hạc love and care for Mr. Vàng so much? To answer these questions, you will see for yourself. First of all, when it comes to how to call Mr. Vàng, what is Lao Hạc called? Ah, call him Mr. and name him Vàng. Like the old ladies rarely call their children their own children. Then Lao Hạc feeds him like a rich man. Then Lao Hạc talks to him like that. You can read the details in page 40. Sometimes there is nothing to do, Lao Hạc scolds him or takes him out to bathe. Lao Hạc feeds him in a bowl like a rich man. Sometimes Lao Hạc also shares his food with him. At night, when Lao Hạc drinks, he sits under his feet. Lao Hạc takes a few pieces and gives him a piece like people give food to children. Then Lao Hạc scolds him. Lao Hạc talks to him like talking to a small child about his father. Do you remember your father, Mr. Vàng? Your father hasn't written to you for a long time. More than 3 years, up to 4 years. I don't know if your father will come back this year. If he comes back and marries, he will kill you, divorce you. The dog is happy and Lao Hạc continues to talk, both with love, but also shows his love. In addition, we can also see Lao Hạc's care for Mr. Vàng is shown in many ways. Talk to him, joke with him, pamper him, scold him and bathe him like a child. Over here, we also see that Lao Hạc shows love and care for Mr. Vàng like a son, like his own child. Love it more than yourself. Why? Because it is a miracle for Lao's son to leave. And more specifically, it is a gift for Lao to have no children, no wife, to live alone like that. And the character of Mr. Vàng here has become a pull for a lonely life, a lot of worries, a lot of pain of Lao. And the wait, the return of his son is also shown very clearly through conversations with Mr. Vàng. Especially Lao Hạc's mood when selling Mr. Vàng clearly shows Lao's love for that dog. So you can analyze Lao Hạc's mood around selling dogs to see Lao Hạc's feelings for Mr. Vàng as well as Lao's qualities. To understand this, you will pay attention to two aspects. First, before selling dogs after selling dogs, Lao Hạc has long-distance moods. When learning about Lao Hạc's mood when selling Mr. Vàng, we also have to pay attention to the reason why Lao Hạc sells Mr. Vàng. I will read for you the details in the book Dạo Khoa, page 41. Lao nodded and said to me, That's it, now it's over, Mr. Vàng. I only drank one round. One round, exactly 20, exactly 2 months 2 months