Đánh nhau với cối xay gió - Ngữ văn 8 - Cô Phạm Lan Anh (HAY NHẤT)

Hello everyone, nice to meet you again in today's lesson. Dear children, to start this lesson, let's observe the pictures on the board and let me know which country these images remind you of. And please write your knowledge about that country. Ah, when looking at this third picture, we see that this is the flag of Spain, and this is the capital of that country. Spain is known to be a hub of culture with vibrant musical genres mixed with flamenco dance genres. It is also the country of martial arts or high-level martial arts. But today we will not learn about the culture of Spain, but we will learn about a work of literature considered a classic of this country, which is the novel Don Quixote. The text today allows us to find out the name of the fight with the windmill of the writer Nha Vang Xiec Van Tet. In this lesson, we will go over the content in 4 parts. Part 1 is reading and understanding. Part 2 is understanding the details. Part 3 is summarizing. And finally, the practice part. After that, we will go to the familiar part 1, reading and understanding. About the writer Xiec Van Tet, you all know that he was born in 1547, died in 1616. About his family, he is a lost artist of Spain. Although his life was very difficult and he went through a lot of hardships, he always rose up with his ingenuity, creativity and passion for learning. He became a famous writer of Spain. But it was also the difficult life and experienced many adversities that helped him have experiences and want to live a very rich life. Speaking of the life of this Spanish writer, we see that he went through a lot of difficulties. He grew up in a noble family, but the noble family was far away and he used to join the army and lost a right arm. At the same time, he was also arrested as a prisoner for the pirates and his family had to be released forever. He was returned to normal life and after returning, he wrote and composed to make a living. As we all know, in his works, we see that he often creates both crazy and creative characters and uses that laughter along with strange methods to expose the bad habits of humans in the modern society. In particular, speaking of his creative style, we see that his works are very rich in reality and highlight the clear features of the ordinary class. Speaking of Don Quixote's works, which we will learn today, I see that this is a story that includes two main chapters and many small stories. This is a long story about the background of Spain and the Mancha tribe. The main character is an old noble named Quixada. Later, I will tell you more about this character. However, you can also imagine that in this character, in this story, the character Don Quixote, also known as Quixada, has gone through many journeys to find the truth, to find the light that he dreamed of. This Quixada is a very experienced old man and he always imagined that he was a knight and his mission was to save the poor. That's why, sometimes, he saw little children who were beaten by the owner of a bar and he went to help and asked him not to beat them anymore. However, when Don Quixote just left, he tortured him even more. Or another time, when he saw a windmill, he saw the windmills and he thought they were giant rocks and he went in to fight against the windmills. And that is also the story that we will learn today. And to understand all about the work of Don Quixote, as well as the messages that the author Seventh Dead sent, you can read the whole episode of this novel. Next, when learning about the work, talking about the story that we learn, we see that this story is quoted from the 8th chapter of the novel Don Quixote with the theme of the fierce encounter beyond imagination between the brave knight Don Quixote with the windmills and the memorable things. This is considered one of the greatest works of the Renaissance. At the same time, this work portrays the ideal of the knight who defied time, foretelling the emergence of the Renaissance with new people, new characters and new powers of the main character. Next, you will learn from me about this novel. In this novel, you see that this is a thick novel with thousands of pages, but divided into two main parts. Part 1 contains 52 chapters, published in 1605. Part 2 contains 74 chapters, published in 1616. Speaking of this novel, we see that it is an indispensable work of all eras. And in the present time, when we go out, we will catch all the images of people holding the novel Don Quixote. And there is a joke that in a time when the king was sitting on his throne, he saw a boy walking and reading a book with a happy smile. And the king told his officials that if they asked him if he was sure that he was reading Don Quixote, and when asked, it was true that he was reading this book. And this is a book that you see that has built up the unrivaled characters of all eras, which are Don Quixote and Sancho Mancha. Today, we will learn which part will help the characters of these two characters stand out. And after this, we will move on to part 3, read the title to see the content that the novel shows. Fighting with the windmill Sancho Mancha and Don Quixote The two teachers discover a windmill in the middle of the field and Don Quixote just saw Dien talking to Gia Ma Still excited, making our business so beautiful, so desirable. Because over there, my friend Sancho Mancha, there are three or four terrible names. We decided to fight, kill them all, and with the profits we got, we will start to trade. Those who look like this ugly from the ground are the king's assistants. What are the names of the dinosaurs? Sancho Mancha asked. Those who you see over there? Don Quixote replied. Long arms, there are people whose arms are as long as two lines. Who do you love? Sancho Mancha said. Appearing over there is not the names of the dinosaurs, but just the windmills that look like wings. When there is a gust of wind, they will turn around, moving the rocks inside. It seems that you are not good at rumors. Don Quixote replied. Those are the giant names, and if you are afraid, then go far away and beg the king while we will face them in a crazy and effortless battle. Said Don Quixote, Rosinante rushed up, not paying attention to Sancho Mancha, shouting, it is clear that you are rushing to fight the windmills, not the dinosaurs. But in a hurry, in front are the giant names, so Don Quixote not only did not listen to Sancho Mancha, but when he got close, he did not realize those were the windmills. He shouted loudly, do not run away, because there is only one knight attacking us. Just then, a gentle gust of wind and the large wings of the windmills began to move. Seeing this, Don Quixote immediately said, even if we have more wings than the giants, you are going to be punished. After saying that, Don Quixote accepted his wish, saved in these difficult times, then covered his body with the wings of the windmills. Don Quixote flew straight to the windmill closest to him and stabbed the windmills and the wings of the windmills. The wind made the wings of the windmills break, pulling the horse and people Sancho Pansa hurriedly ran to save and when he got there, he saw the master lying still, that was the result of the fall like the sun of the old man and the Rosinante help me with the king. Sancho said, I did not tell you to be careful, that it was just the windmills, who did not know that, except that the brain was like the windmills. Come on, Sancho, Don Quixote said, war often changes quickly, unlike other things, so I think and it is true, that the old Frenchman Forest Stone had stolen my library and books, now he turned those giant names into windmills to make my Tupi gloriously defeat them But then, the evil magic of the old man will not be able to confront my dangerous sword. Please, help me. Sancho Pansa rode and lifted Don Quixote up. As the old man got up, the back of the Rosinante was also cut in half. Just dispersed about the new war, the two men just went to the port of La Pise, because, according to Don Quixote, there are many people on this road, there is no way not to meet many different things. But hey, Sancho said, you sit straight a little bit, because I see you seem to be a little tilted to one side, maybe because you fell just now. That's right, said Don Quixote, and I don't complain because the martial artists are injured, so I don't complain even if the whole liver is pulled out. If so, I don't know how to answer. Sancho replied, but the Lord understands that I am peaceful if I see you screaming when something hurts. And I can swear to you that just a little bit of pain and I'll complain right away. Unless even the horse of the martial artist is forbidden not to complain. The harsh nature of the horse makes Don Quixote unable to smile, and the Lord told Sancho to scream whenever and however he wanted, because until now, the Lord has never seen such a forbidden thing. Sancho reminded the Lord that it was time to eat. Don Quixote replied, this is not the time to eat, but if Sancho is hungry, Sancho sat back comfortably on the fire, putting everything in a two-sided bag, just following the Lord, just shaking the cup, sometimes, drinking wine in a good way, making the most lovely wine shop owner in Malaga jealous. Just going, just covering the cup like that, Sancho didn't remember anything about the Lord's promises and the Lord said, no matter how dangerous it is, there is no trouble, but it is different. That night, two people under the trees and Don Quixote broke a branch, pulled the iron needle from the branch, broke it, put it in, made it into a knife. Don Quixote did not sleep all night to think about Sancho. Not many nights in the woods or in the wilderness remember to wake up. Sancho was not like that because he was full, all meat wine, sleeping on one side, and if the Lord did not call, even though the sun shone straight into his face and countless birds sang to welcome a new day, maybe it was not enough to wake him up. As soon as he woke up, he immediately took a bottle of wine. Seeing it lighter than the day before, he was sad because he saw it was hard to pour out the wine to fill it. Don Quixote did not want to eat breakfast because, as the Lord said, not thinking about his lover was enough. So, we have just finished reading the wind mill. In the text, there are some notes that you need to pay attention to. Wind mill is a mill operated by wind blowing trees, spinning fans with many functions that can be used to make electricity or use to make rice. Knight is a sign of the nobles of the old days in the West and only those who are strong and strong-willed can use it. Wizard is a wizard who can do many extraordinary things according to his passion. In this text, we can see that the author Don Quixote mentioned is Forrest Stone. When Don Quixote always imagined that he was a knight his family invited people to burn all the books of Don Quixote and lied to Don Quixote that there was an old Frenchman named Forrest Stone who came to steal his books. And that name started from here. Next, Tiger Knight is an address for knights to wander around to tell tales and save people. Number 10 Lord's Promise Don Quixote promised to give Sancho Bansa a few islands that the old man would take in the adventure. At this time, just because he loved drinking Sancho Bansa forgot that promise and saw that this adventure was very comfortable and pleasant to eat and sleep. Besides that, I will read more about chapter 7, chapter 8. The author summarized the beginning of the story before this story happened. What is it? The story is about the windmill in the novel Don Quixote. The story tells the story of Don Quixote, a poor nobleman who is too obsessed with experience and wants to become a knight. The old man finds the armor of his ancestors and gives it to the horse of the old man, Rosinante. The old man himself is the knight of Don Quixote, Sumancha. The old man remembers an old farmer and gives his sister the name of Duke Duncinea. The old man, Don Quixote, is tall and tall on the back of the horse and goes out to be a knight with the old man, Sancho Bansa, who is chosen to be the knight on the back of a fire. After many failures, Don Quixote finally realizes the tragedy of the knight story and finally the old man dies. Those are the main features of the novel. At home, I will summarize the main features in this version It can be described as when the two knights go to Nhau Du and meet the windmills, we will summarize the version that we have learned today. Next, Don Quixote imagines the giant names and is determined to fight with the windmills. When the wind rises, it is also the time when Don Quixote and the windmills fight In the end, Don Quixote fails and the horse and the windmill are thrown far away. After that, the two knights go to La Vise port. That is the end of the story of this version. In addition, you need to share it with your parents so that we can easily understand the content of the version. This version will be divided into 3 parts. 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Fight each other with a wheelbarrow? A. Reveal the ideal of the philosopher Philip Hau Huyen Disrupt the practical life of humans in society B. Describe the fierce fight of Don Quixote C. Introduce two opposite characters With this question we will choose the answer A, right? Question number 3 Which line below describes Don Quixote's personality? With this question we will exclude the answer C, right? Because Don Quixote's dream was a very ambitious dream Want to help poor people to live with the principles of a philosopher So we will choose the answer D Question number 4 What do you think of Sancho Panza? A. Totally ugly B. Both good and bad C. Practical life D. No clear personality With this question we will choose With this question we will choose the answer B Because as I said with a character who is built there is no character who is totally ugly but there will be some similar personalities That is Sancho has a very intelligent mind and later helped Don Quixote to wake up and made him see that his philosopher's ideas are too crazy He died in the forest and wrote his will Finally our lesson is over You can go home and write your thoughts about Sancho Panza or Don Quixote so you can strengthen your lesson Finally I wish you a good and happy lesson Science in books The choice of millions of parents and students Experience the science of books