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BATTLECRY - KHÁM PHÁ
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1.5K Lượt xem video·25 thg 10, 2023
Welcome back to BattleCry
In 2023, there was an event that no one could have guessed that it could happen
It was a handshake between Iran and Saudi Arabia
Under the agreement of China, the two countries are considered to represent a non-negotiable conflict
Between the Sunni and Shia religions, there was a historic handshake
Temporarily ended hostility in the world
Not sure how long this relationship will last
But it made people remember a century when Islam unified a group under the leaders of Muhammad
Conquer the world
So how did Islam threaten the world in the past?
Let's find out through today's video
In the history of the Middle Ages
There has never been an empire as strong and fast as Islam
Although it only existed for about 3 centuries
The Islamic Empire has left a great historical legacy that has a deep impact on the world today
The greatest legacy of this empire is the Islamic Republic
Although this empire has perished
Islam continues to move forward from the Arabian Peninsula
To become the spiritual power of many other empires in history
Such as the Ottomans, Mughals, Timur
And it has become one of the greatest and most influential religions in the world today
Looking at the Muslims of more than 1,400 years ago
No one could have thought that they would be the great punishers
As a threat to the whole world
The reason is that at this time, all attention is focused on the Middle East
With the flaming war between the East and the West
In fact, it has proven that the strength of an empire does not depend on resources, territorial areas or population
Any civilization can overcome its adversities
Turn small into great
If you can still use 3 basic factors
That is
1. Understanding or learning
2. Unity and correct strategy
3. Strength and influence
And Islam has achieved all 3 of these factors
Islamic Empire, Empire of Faith
Along with the great desire to conquer the world
It is thanks to the unity of a single faith
And have the right strategy
The Arabian Muslims, from a poor nomadic tribe
From a small sect
Has become a stronghold of medieval history
And has become one of the 3 greatest and most influential religions in the world today
Going back to the time when Muhammad was just established as a Muslim
He himself recognized himself as the last prophet of the Lord
But the greatness of Muhammad has not stopped there
Have you ever wondered why there are so many people who follow Muhammad?
As if you are a normal person
You go out and recognize yourself as a prophet
Transmitting things that no one knows
Surely you will be considered a spiritualist
So why did Muhammad do it?
It is his persuasion and patience
After 2 years of writing the Quran and persuading everyone
Muhammad can only conquer a few people in his family
At first, only Medina, Muhammad
And the Muslim group are just refugees
Escaping the oppression of the polytheists in Mecca
But gradually, in the next 5 years
All 6 Arab tribes in Medina follow Islam
And all the cities of Medina have the sole leadership of Muhammad
No one can deny the convincing ears of Muhammad
He used religion to unite the previous Arab tribes
Always hostile to each other
In the hometown of Mecca
In the name of the last treasure that the Lord brought to mankind
He raised the most beautiful ideals
Beat the tyrants
Beat the poor
Towards the rights of food, clothing, happiness
And especially the right to freedom
He did not promote things like the other side of the world
Like heaven
But only towards the most practical things
Because simply
God wants his children to be strong
Not just waiting to go to the other side of the world
Muhammad
Not only is he persuasive
But he is also a great military leader
According to the historian Richard Agribel
Muhammad has not experienced any military training
But he is definitely a great general
According to the historian, Muhammad
May be the first commander to apply the study of guerrilla warfare
He led a group of supporters
Experienced 8 major wars
With 38 military operations
He directly led
Finally, he led a group of supporters
To the success and ideals of Islam
Within 2 short years
Before passing away
Muhammad has brought reform to the Arab world
Bring the Oghub army
Become a powerful Islamic army
Ready to serve for a greater purpose
He built an elite army
And especially the importance of the quality of the soldiers
The soldiers serving in his army
Are paid well
Better treatment of both soldiers
Of the 34th or Byzantine Empire
At the same time
Muhammad and the Caliphs of the next life
Also strengthen the faith of the soldiers
Use the ideas of the Muslims
To build an army with the spirit of Islam
Say that they are doing the work of the God
This special faith
Has been an important psychological factor
Make the Muslim soldiers
Become very brave warriors
In the battles
The Arab world has also concentrated its forces
Build powerful military forces
All men
All are soldiers
Arranged into military units
After 2 years of training the soldiers
And equipped with full weapons
They began to march
To Islamic countries
By military force
Arab soldiers
Have a spirit of readiness to fight
Have endurance
Discipline
Excellent ability to resist
Positive religious enthusiasm
But still very alert
When on duty
The conquests of the Arabs
Is an exemplary example
Prove the unity of unity
About ideology
Can compensate for the lack of technology
And organization
The generals of the Arabs
In this period
All deserve to be placed in the ranks
The great military geniuses of the world
Starting with Abu Bakr
Chosen as the successor
Of the Caliph Muhammad
He always aspired to expand the Islamic territory
With the goal
Is the Sassanid Empire
And Byzantine
Abu Bakr
Has quickly won the battle on the path of punishment
After occupying the province of Iraq
Arab troops
Began to advance into the Byzantine Empire
Supported by power
From General Khalid
In Walid
The army of Abu Bakr
Has occupied many large territories
And the most important
Is to occupy the city of Damascus
Turning this place
Became the center of Islamic culture
Before turning it into the capital
Of the Islamic Empire of Umayyad
Existing in the period from 660
To 1031
The loss of Damascus
Was the biggest turning point in Islamic history
Help this religion
Strengthen and spread throughout the Middle East
As well as North Africa
Ensure inviolable power
For the kings of the Islamic Empire
Future
As well as conquering the Egyptian region
To Batu
Within 10 years
In the next 100 years
The Arab Empire
Has developed to a large scale several times
The Lama Empire
At the peak stage
Enough to see the greatness of this empire
The unceasing learning
What created the success of this empire
Not only by the army of love
And bravery
With the faith in the Prophet Muhammad
The mercy of God
Through the last prophet of humanity
But it also has the understanding
Serious learning
Inventive and creative
It has created an advanced civilization
That the modern world is still inheriting and developing
Don't listen to everything
The newspaper in the West told you
Muslims
Just like you
With blind faith
Courage is really important
But knowledge
It is also important
Muhammad once said
Who knows the family
To learn more
And open the knowledge
It is that
Going on the path of the Lord
The fate of the scholars
Also as sacred as the blood of the warriors
The Arabs are very important
Scientists
Teachers
Especially
The Arabs have invited many scholars
Western professors
To teach at universities
So
Islamic education has achievements
Extremely exciting
Education system from elementary school
To university
Complete learning
There are many teaching models
On the Arab empire
There are many large universities
Besides the school system
In the whole empire
Has built a lot of libraries
To the beginning of the 8th century
The Arabs
Have learned how to make paper from China
Since then
Books appear more and more
To the end of the 9th century
In Baghdad
There are more than 100 books
Baghdad city
When the Mongolian army invaded
There are up to 36 public libraries
These libraries
Often open the door to people to read books
Even
There are libraries that provide students
Come there to read books
Thanks to that
Studying in the whole empire
Does not stop developing
Moreover
While in Western Europe
Culture is declining
Arab universities
Especially Cordoba
Has attracted many students
From Western Europe to study
Islamic empire
With the system of Islamic universities
And education
Development
Has created the most devastating civilization
With many scientific discoveries
Mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, etc.
Contribute to the transformation of the Renaissance
Of the Western civilization
Due to the similarity of cultural evolution
Both East and West
There is also an economic condition
Moreover
Under the profound influence of religion
So Arabic literature
Also very special
King Koran
Is a masterpiece of literature
Arab intellectual talent
Besides that
Another work is also known by the world
That is
Which is related to the childhood of hundreds of millions of children
In today's world
Is a very late country
At first
Arab is relatively backward
In natural sciences
However, thanks to learning the achievements
Of the surrounding civilizations
Such as India, Greece
So Islamic science
Has developed rapidly
Arab scientists
Have many new contributions
Especially in mathematics, astronomy, geography, medicine, and chemistry
In mathematics
Arab people
Have continued to develop major subjects
Mathematics, geometry, and the completion of the numerical system
Astronomy
Also laid the foundation by Arab scientists
In physics
They have a deep understanding of the achievements of Greece and India
They combine
Into scientific projects
Especially the theory of the light beam
Through the convex bridge
Thanks to these achievements
Western physicists
Have created the microscope and the telescope
In astronomy
Due to the life of the jungle
So the Arabs have the opportunity to observe the sky a lot
Moreover
Due to the importance of performing the ritual
Should have a lot of achievements
Documents about 5015 stars
47 round stars
Or the theory that the earth is round
With a circumference of 35,000,000 km
Or the sun is not the center of the universe
Or on the earth
There are 7 climates
Etc
Islamic world medicine
Also developed rapidly
Is the country with the most advanced medical profession in the Middle Ages
Doctors
Knows how to treat a lot of diseases
Many medical works
Written
And translated into Latin
As well as used in medical schools in Western Europe
For many centuries
They also know how to dissect from very early
A picture of eye dissecting in Arabic
Still being photographed
In the 1950s
A scientist named
George Sarton
He is one of the most famous Western physicists in the world
Estimated to be the most honest as follows
If there were no Islamic scientists
As well as not having their achievements
Then surely the scientists after this
Had to start from scratch
And our civilization today
Surely
Will be delayed for several centuries
Arise thanks to desire
Fall also by desire
In human history
There are many Islamic empires
Is a religion
Among them
Arab Empire
And if you come up with the name
Is Caliphate
Is the longest and strongest empire
From desolate lands
The Arabs
Have successfully built their own strong Islamic empire
Under the leadership of Muhammad
Muhammad
Originated from a tribe in Mecca
According to the legend of the Muslims
A messenger of the Prophet appeared
And said that he had been chosen
To save humanity
Since then
Muhammad began to preach in Mecca
But
He has expressed strong opposition
Of the Meccan nobles
And those who follow the traditional religion
Unable to bear the criticism
In 615
Muhammad
Along with about 101 Muslims
Left Mecca
To the city of Medina
Today belongs to the Arab Emirates
He was warmly welcomed by the Muslims
And became the leader of the people of this city
By 622
Muhammad
Has declared the establishment of the first Islamic state in history
By 630
Muhammad
Has launched a war in Mecca
With 10,000 people
This is considered
The strongest army at that time
Mecca did not dare to resist
So after 15 years
Losing his homeland
Muhammad
Has returned to Mecca
In a calm position
And that
Is the journey of a young man
Go to unification in his homeland
In 632
Muhammad passed away
And left a legacy
For his successors
That
Is the basis of the army
The basis of knowledge
And most importantly
Is the basis of faith
As well as the desire to conquer
These things
Helped the Islamic empire
Expand
For 100 years
Until 750
Between the Arabs
With each other
There was discord
And the ethnic groups were invaded by the Muslims
Also disobeyed the empire
The Abbasids
Defeated the Umayyads
And ruled the Islamic world
In the next 500 years
Under the rule of the Abbasids
The Islamic empire was unified
So the Islamic culture flourished
The Arab empire
Actually
Ended around 500
Although the Abbasids
Still maintained their religious role
As Caliphs in Baghdad
Until this city
Was destroyed by the Mongols
In 1258
As well as many other empires
The Islamic empire
Then also perished
Also because
Did not maintain the core values
When desiring to become a non-border empire
But built in the desert
They did not accept
The limitation of territory
Leading to the continuous occupation
Of surrounding territories
Although they have become
A powerful empire
The empire flourished
Although there was education
Creativity
But it lacked creativity
Later
Education, creativity
Just to serve the purpose
Expanding territory
And religion
Absolute faith in the chosen one
Religion
Leading to extremist ideas
At the same time
Conflicts of small groups
In the heart of a large religion
Of the tribes
In the heart of an empire
Caused the loss of national unity
In the process of conquering
The instability of politics
And security
When they adopted oppressive policies
Changing the religion of the inhabited areas
Conquered
And all the above reasons
Made the Islamic empire
Collapse
Although it only existed for about 3 centuries
But the Islamic empire
Still left a historical heritage
Extremely large
Contributing significantly
To the modern world today
However, Umayyad
Abbasid
Still not the last empire
Of the Muslims
After the Mongol invasions
A new empire was born
Still with faith
And learn from what
Muhammad left behind
The Muslims
Created the greatest empire
In its history
An empire
That the world must fear
Every time it mentions the name
Especially in Europe
That is the Ottoman Empire
So how did the Ottoman Empire
Become an empire?
Let's wait for the next videos
