Tóm tắt: Nhà Tiền Lê (980 - 1009) | Cuộc kháng chiến chống quân Tống xâm lược

Lê Hoàn was born in 1941, his father was Lê Mịch, his mother was Đặng Thị The books describe his hometown differently, such as Trường Châu, Ninh Bình, or Ái Châu, Thanh Hóa When he was young, there were officials in the village who saw Lê Hoàn as a man of integrity, who accepted him as a caretaker, who took care of him and raised him like a son When he grew up, Lê Hoàn followed the example of the Vietnamese King Vương Đình Liễn, who was a wise and open-minded man The military administration praised Lê Hoàn as a wise man, who must have been able to hand over 1,000 soldiers to the government In 1968, after the disbandment of 12 military forces, Đình Bộ lĩnh lên ngồi Hoàng Đế, tức Vua Đinh Tiên Hoàng, đặt quốc hiệu là Đại Cô Việt Lê Hoàn was conferred the title of Vua Phong Làm Thập Đạo Tướng Quân In 1979, Đinh Tiên Hoàng and Nam Việt Vương Đinh Liễn were assassinated Triều Thần Tôn Vệ Vương Đinh Toàn Mới, 6 years old, became the king, tức Đinh Phế Đế Lê Hoàn became the main spy, Đảm Đương Việt Nước, nicknamed Phó Vương The current gods are Đinh Điền, Nguyễn Bạc, Phạm Hạp Lê Hoàn was so arrogant, he suspected that Hoàn would do something bad to Vua Nhỏ He brought his soldiers to fight, but they were all killed by Lê Hoàn At that time, in the North, the Tống dynasty unified China after the period of division of the Great Ten Kingdoms In May 1980, the Tống god Hoa Lưu reported to the country that the Tống dynasty was aware of the situation in Đại Cô Việt In August, Quan Trấn Thủ Úng Châu was the king who sent a letter to Hoàng Đế Tống He reported that Đại Cô Việt was in turmoil, saying that this was the time to start a war and ask to go back to the capital to show more clearly Hoàng Đế Đại Tống did not accept the letter to go back to the capital to keep the secret of punishing Đại Cô Việt Instead, Quan Cai Quản Lộ Quảng Nam Tây, Hữu Trắng, was called to report the situation Hữu Trắng said that in Giao Châu, the king of Họ Đinh was Đinh Toàn Con Nhỏ Dại He was destroyed, the country was in turmoil, the people did not know who to rely on We should send the army to save him Under that situation, Tống Thái Tông issued an order to immediately prepare for war and to punish Đại Cô Việt The Tống dynasty appointed Giao Chỉ Hành Doanh as the commander of the Viễn Trình Giao Chỉ force General Hầu Nhân Bảo was the commander of this command force He commanded the whole army with the intention that after punishing Đại Cô Việt, it would become a part of Đại Tống He handed over to Hầu Nhân Bảo Cai Quản The Tống dynasty divided the army into two parties The army was led by Hầu Nhân Bảo from Khâm Châu along Biển Tiến to Bạch Đằng then went back to Lục Đầu River The army was led by Tôn Toàn Hưng from Hùng Châu to Tô Mậu then went deep into our country The two armies will meet in Hoa Bộ and then fight against Đại La and Hoa Lư The whole army was about 3,000 to 4,000 people Receiving news that the army was preparing for an invasion Empress Dương Vân Nga made a mistake in choosing a warrior to go to battle and punished Cự Lượng as the general When Triều Đình was discussing the plan to expel Phạm Cự Lượng and the generals wore armor and went straight to the palace and told everyone The general was meritorious He wrote down the decree as the light of the day to execute the army Now the general is still young We will do our best to fight the enemy If we have a little effort, who knows It is better to first establish the general as a king and then to expel the army The soldiers heard that and shouted loudly The Empress saw that everyone was ready to surrender Ben Sai took a fur coat and put it on Le Hoan From there, he became the emperor That is, King Lê Đại Hành changed his title to Thiên Phúc and made Phong Đinh the emperor King Lê Đại Hành led the army from Kinh Thành Hoa Lư along the waterway, across the bottom river, Nhuệ River to the Hong River and then to the mainland, northeast of the country The Great Vietnamese army hastened the construction of the defense lines The most noteworthy in this number is the Battle of Lũy Bình Lỗ Besides, King Lê Đại Hành banned the barbed wire on the Bạch Đằng River and some other rivers to deal with the Tống navy On the other hand, he misjudged the god of the gate to the gate of King Tống and the old letter of Dinh Toàn Sinh Phong Vuong Nham Hoãn Binh to have more time to reinforce the force In January 1981, the waterway was blocked by Ho Nhan and he ordered to advance to the Bạch Đằng Gate Immediately, the Vietnamese navy sent out a fierce battle The troops of the enemy were struggling to resist But the Tống navy was defeated 200 battleships were taken by the enemy More than 1,000 soldiers died Ho Nhan said that although some were damaged but still overcame the battle of Diệp Cọc and captured the Bạch Đằng River and the surrounding villages They placed Châu Hành Doanh at that place to coordinate the navy in order to go deep into the inland of Vietnam Although they were damaged in the first battle the Vietnamese navy was still determined to fight On the road from Úng Châu to Cánh Quân because Tôn Toàn Hưng commanded the main force along with the local soldiers, they fought continuously which made them have to fight hard to get to Hoa Bộ near the Bạch Đằng River At Hoa Bộ, the Tống army met and fought with the Vietnamese navy According to China, the Tống army defeated more than 10,000 Vietnamese soldiers However, the Tống army was unable to advance The Tống navy was unable to communicate with each other In March 1981, after more than 2 months of fighting at Bạch Đằng and Hoa Bộ both branches of the Tống army were still there The Tống army was continuously besieged by the main force and the soldiers of the villages were attacked and besieged which made the forces exhausted and the morale of the soldiers decreased Waiting for a long time, the soldiers of Lưu Trừng and Trần Khâm Tộ Hầu Nhân, Bảo Bèn pulled all the navy to advance from Bạch Đằng River to Lục Đầu River They were going to break into Bình Lỗ and then into Hoa Lưu The Vietnamese navy was able to track the movement of the Tống army and pulled a large part of Lục Đầu River under the command of Dích Thân Vua Lê Đại Hành At this point, the Vietnamese army and the Vietnamese people fought very bravely Hầu Nhân, Bảo Bị was hit hard The Tống army was defeated and had to return to Bạch Đằng River They intended to attack Hoa Lưu when Hầu Nhân, Bảo Bị's troops had not arrived Until April 11th, 1981 the Tống army was led by Lưu Trừng to Bạch Đằng River and fought with the troops of Hầu Nhân, Bảo Bị Then, Lục Đầu Army was led by Trần Khâm Tộ However, Châu Hành Doanh was still unable to carry out the plan of Hội Sư to advance to Hoa Lưu Meanwhile, Vua Lê Đại Hành wrote a letter to Hầu Nhân, Bảo Bị which made the people of Hầu Nhân, Bảo Bị and Tôn Toàn really excited about the defense On the other hand, he secretly strengthened the troops to prepare for a decisive battle Vua Lê chose a rare river and prepared an ambush On April 28th, 1981 the decisive battle of Bạch Đằng River for the second time in the history of Vietnam took place First, Vua Lê Đại Hành sent a troop to fight with the troops of Hầu Nhân, Bảo Bị The Tống army saw this and rushed to fight The battle was fierce and our army had just lost The Tống army won the chase When the warship of Hầu Nhân, Bảo Bị entered the ambush Vua Lê immediately sent troops to fight fiercely The soldiers of the Vietnamese army from all over the encirclement and from the poor roads to Bạch Đằng River fought fiercely against the Tống army The Tống army lost Hầu Nhân, Bảo Bị died in the chaos Lưu Trừng hurriedly led the troops to retreat to the sea Heard that Hầu Nhân, Bảo Bị died on Bạch Đằng River Tôn Toàn Hưng and Trần Khâm Hoảng led the troops to run away The Vietnamese army was defeated The Tống army was completely annihilated The Tống generals were the sea force Triệu Phụng Huân was captured alive in the battle The first anti-Tống battle of the Le period was a complete victory The victory in 1981 marked a turn of events that completely shattered the spirit and will of the Tống army The Tống general accepted to surrender Until 1986, the official recognition of King Lê Đại Hành as the ruler of the Vietnamese Empire The two sides negotiated Every two years, the Vietnamese Empire invaded the Tống general In 1990, King Tống Sai Tống brought a letter of resignation to Lê Đại Hành Knowing that the Tống army was arrogant and arrogant The king changed his way of welcoming Sai Đinh Thừa Chính brought 9 warships and 300 troops to Liem Châu to welcome the Vietnamese god In October 1990, the Tống army arrived in Hoa Lư in a strange scene Under the river, the warships were scattered The mountains, the soldiers dressed in formal clothes, including the light of the lantern On the fields, thousands of black buffaloes were scattered The Tống army could not help but see the strength and wealth of the Vietnamese According to the Tống's ritual When receiving the letter of resignation of the Tiên Triều The kings of the countries had to kneel But King Lê took the opportunity to fall off the horse and got a leg injury He could not stand it Tống Cao also had to accept After the feast King Lê Đại Hành gave the person a big leg a few feet long came to the restaurant to talk to the Tống god If the god can eat meat then the king will give the person a bone to eat Tống Khiếp Đàm refused Next time, the king brought 2 tigers to the god to enjoy The god was afraid of sweating In 1993, the Tống army sealed for the king to become a knight Then in 1997 was the Southern Plain Later, in 1995, the Vietnamese army moved to Tống as in Trấn Như Hồng in Châu Khâm The Tống sent a letter of resignation King Lê replied quite arrogantly The raid of Trấn Như Hồng was caused by the pirates outside Did the emperor know that it was not the army of Giao Châu? If Giao Châu committed a treason then first beat Phiết Ngung Then beat the Vietnamese Ha just stopped at Trấn Như Hồng Since the Vietnamese were still under Chinese rule In the South, the Cham people soon built a self-governing independent country in 1992 Living in small and narrow Southern Plains In 1982, King Lê took the oath of independence And from a trip to Chiêm Thành, he was captured by King Chiêm The king was angry, used to fight warships Repair weapons, made himself a general to fight Chiêm Thành was defeated, King Chiêm was killed in battle The Lê army was captured by countless soldiers With hundreds of women in the palace and an archbishop Take gold from Châu Báu for tens of thousands Go straight to Thanh Tri, destroy Huỳ Tông Miếu Just a year, then return to Kinh Xư The history says King Lê used the 93rd People's Army of Chiêm Thành for the capital In order to prove the strength of the Vietnamese Also according to the history, in 1990 King Lê Dai Hành brought the army to the Châu Địa Lý of Chiêm Captured many soldiers and confiscated many goods Until 1995 and 1997 The Chiêm army went to destroy the border of the Vietnamese The king had to let the army fight King Lê Dai Hành, when he was in power, built many constructions Strengthen agricultural and industrial production to protect the country He was the first king to give the throne to Lễ Tịch Điền In order to encourage agricultural production under the Vietnamese feudal system Lê Dai Hành was also the first king to organize the Dao Song The Dao Song construction of Lê's house was built by him As the first inland transportation route of Vietnam Chieu Nhà Đinh, King Đinh Bộ led the country to make 10 islands King Dai Hành built Tiền Lê House, changed 10 islands to Lộ, Phủ, Châu The king appointed Thai embassy, Thai Uy, General Administration, Commanders Defense for the people to guard the local areas In addition to the military battles with the province, Chiêm King Dai Hành also had to deal with the civil strife in the country Soldiers were rebelled everywhere Therefore, the status of the king was very backward In 1001, Prince Lê Long Viet was appointed by King Lê Dai Hành to be the crown prince Other princes such as Long Dinh were appointed to be the crown prince Long Tích was appointed to be the crown prince Long Dinh had previously asked to be the crown prince The king agreed However, Dinh Thần Nghị said that it was not a ritual to appoint a crown prince It was just a ritual In March 1005, Lê Dai Hành died His sister Vì was 24 years old, her husband was 65 years old The princes fought for the throne for 8 months The main battle took place between the crown prince Long Viet and the second prince Long Tích They were the two oldest of the remaining brothers In October of that year, Long Tích lost and fled to Châu Thạch Hà In Hà Tĩnh, he was killed by the local people Long Viet ascended the throne of the emperor, that is, King Lê Trung Tông However, the country was still not in peace Trung Tông ascended the throne for 3 days His brother and mother were Lê Long Dĩnh He was the one who carried each of them into the massacre to steal the throne He was 22 years old Long Dĩnh was a rebellious person who tended to kill If he did evil things, he took it as a hobby Once, he took a cane and put it on the head of a monk to remove the skin Then sometimes he held a knife in the head of a monk to bleed It looked so funny And when he went to the funeral, if anyone complained about anything, he would scream Because of what he did, Long Dĩnh was locked up and hated by the people It is also recorded that Long Dĩnh was sick because of eating too much He had to lie down and watch the funeral, so he was called Lê Ngoạ Triều In 1009, Lê Ngoạ Triều died, and his son was still young Triều Thần Nhân Dịm ấy honored Lê Lạm Vua and established Nên Cơ Nghiệp Nhà Lý Nhà Tiền Lê Lạm Vua lived for 3 generations, a total of 29 years