Nuôi dúi là một mô hình chăn nuôi còn khá mới mẻ, nhưng đang tỏ rõ ưu thế vượt trội so với các giống vật nuôi truyền thống khác. Con dúi có giá trị kinh tế cao, chi phí đầu tư thấp và đặc biệt thị trường rất rộng mở. Thịt dúi được xem là một loại đặc sản vì thịt ngon, mát và nhiều đạm. Loại thực phẩm này có giá trị cao và ổn định trong nhiều năm qua. Chính vì thế, mô hình nuôi dúi hiện nay là hướng đầu tư mang lại hiệu quả kinh tế cao cho bà con nông dân. Trong chương trình hôm nay kênh Làm Nông Cùng Chuyên Gia xin mời bà con gặp gỡ anh Trường, chủ trang trại nuôi dúi tại Cao Minh, Phúc Yên, Vĩnh Phúc. Anh Trường đã có kinh nghiệm 2 năm nuôi dúi và sẽ chia sẻ tới bà con cách nuôi dúi sinh sản và cách phối giống cho dúi hậu bị đơn giản, hiệu quả cao nhất. * Cách phát hiện dúi động dục: Dúi động dục sẽ bỏ ăn hoặc ăn ít, xột xoạt tìm kiếm gì đó như tìm con đực. Khi nhấc đuôi dúi lên sẽ thấy bộ phận sinh dục của dúi có màu hồng, đưa tay lên vuốt nhẹ nó sẽ lồi ra và có thể ướt. * Tiến hành ghép đôi: - Chọn con đực bằng hoặc lớn hơn con cái một chút thả vào chuồng con cái. Quan sát nếu thấy hai con quấn quýt nhau thì để nguyên, còn nếu thấy con đực và con cái gầm gừ nhau thì đổi con khác. - Mất khoảng 1.5 đến 2 phút để dúi cái giao phối với dúi đực. Sau khi hai con giao phối xong bà con sẽ thấy dúi đực và dúi cái liếm cùng liếm bộ phận sinh dục, đó là biểu hiện của việc giao phối thành công. Còn nếu dúi cái không thực hiện hành động này nghĩa là giao phối thất bại. - 2 ngày sau hãy quan sát nếu thấy con cái có biểu hiện vú căng, bộ phận sinh dục bắt đầu se lại nghĩa là đã đậu thai. - Với những người chưa nắm rõ kỹ thuật nuôi dúi sinh sản thì việc quan sát này có thể gặp khó khăn. Bạn có thể khắc phục bằng cách để con cái và con đực chung với nhau trong vòng một tuần, khi nào thấy con cái và con đực gầm gừ nhau thì hãy tách riêng. * Thức ăn cho dúi sinh sản: - Trong tự nhiên Dúi ăn chủ yếu là măng tre, nứa… Trong môi trường nuôi nhân tạo chúng ta cho Dúi ăn tre để nó mài răng, ăn Mía để đảm bảo lượng nước cho Dúi ( nuôi dúi không phải cho uống nước). Đó là hai loại thức ăn bắt buộc phải có trong quá trình nuôi Dúi. - Ngoài cho Dúi ăn như: Ngô, khoai, sắn, Cơm nguội trộn lẫn với cám gạo cho Dúi ăn cũng tốt. Chúng ta có thể cho Dúi ăn Thân cây co Voi, thân cây ngô tươi, thân cây sắn… * Phòng bệnh cho dúi: - Chuồng trại để mất vệ sinh Dúi có thể bị ghẻ ( Chữa trị: Chúng ta có thể bôi thuốc ghẻ cho nó hoặc nó tự khỏi). - Cho ăn thức ăn mốc Dúi có thể bị đi ỉa (Chữa trị: Chúng ta có thể cho uống thuốc đi ỉa của người). - Ngoài ra dúi còn dễ mắc bệnh viêm phổi vào mùa đông.
His body is round, but his neck is not old, he looks like an American.
His eyes are round, his hair is thick like a forest,
his eyes are small, black like a mouse.
While the teeth are sharp, and the two pairs of teeth are as sharp as a knife.
The teeth are strong, suitable for digging a cave,
as well as for gathering food.
The pair of ears are small, the four legs are sharp.
The length of his body is from 25 to 35 cm.
The tail length is from 7 to 12 cm,
without a tail in the hair.
Each has an average weight of about 0.7 to 3 kg per child.
Currently, on the market in Vietnam,
there are some popular pandas,
which can be described as the peach pandas,
another name is the Lao pandas, or the Thai peach pandas.
In addition, there are some other types such as the Chau pandas,
the Big Chau pandas, including the Vietnamese Chau pandas,
and the Chinese Chau pandas.
Chau pandas live underground,
and all their activities take place in self-digging caves,
mostly in bamboo forests.
Their food is mainly wood, trees,
they sleep during the day, eat at night.
There are two types of Chau pandas,
Chau pandas live in the meadows,
and the Chau pandas live alone.
Only when they reach puberty do they find each other.
For the mature pandas,
they can change their habits, eat all day and night.
In terms of reproductive conditions,
natural pandas usually reproduce from March to August,
every year 2 to 3 calves,
each calf gives birth to 2 to 4 children,
and after 8 to 10 months,
the young ones are able to reproduce.
Currently, pandas are still a very potent brand
in the pet market in Vietnam.
And to learn more,
to learn more about this very powerful animal,
I invite all of you to watch the show,
and to come to Cao Minh Land in Vinh Phuc
to hear Mr. Truong share more about this animal.
Hello Mr. Truong,
I hope you can share honestly
and carefully with the people
who are interested in pandas,
a new model with few risks,
which is fast and high-profitable.
And now, let's start the show.
Mr. Truong, first of all,
I would like to ask you,
how did you come up with the idea of raising pandas?
I got married in Tien Quang.
I went to my parents' house in Tien Quang,
and my parents raised pandas,
so I learned how to raise pandas here.
Ah, so it was thanks to your family.
Yes.
Mr. Truong, when you raise pandas,
you must have been raising them for a long time, right?
Yes, my parents and my wife have been raising pandas for 10 years.
10 years?
That's a long time.
It means that you were the first one to start raising pandas.
Yes.
Mr. Truong, when you started raising pandas,
did you share with the people how much you had to pay
and how much you had to pay to start raising pandas?
Well...
How much did you have to pay?
For me, when I started raising pandas,
I only had 10 to 15 pairs.
Yes.
So that I could get used to the environment of pandas.
Yes.
So that I could get used to the environment of pandas.
Yes.
So you started raising them from a young age.
Yes.
So how much did you have to pay for 10 to 15 pairs?
It depends on the time and the size of the pandas.
I had to pay 15 million VND for 10 pairs.
And for the cost of raising pandas,
if I had a house like this one,
I only had to buy a fence.
A cheap fence.
50,000-60,000 VND for a square meter.
50,000 VND for a fence.
50,000-60,000 VND.
That's all?
Yes, 50,000-60,000 VND for a fence.
And for the cost of raising pandas,
I had to pay 14 to 15 million VND.
Yes.
And for the cost of raising pandas,
I only had to pay 50,000 VND for a fence.
50,000 VND for a fence.
50,000-70,000 VND for a fence.
Yes.
So the cost of raising pandas is quite cheap.
Yes, quite cheap.
So you have to have a house,
but if you don't have an environment like this,
should people be afraid of pandas?
In my case,
when I raise pandas,
I can use them anywhere.
Even in your house?
Yes.
A lot of my friends have pandas
and they raise them in their houses
on the roof of their houses.
So for example,
if you have a pandas,
you can build a cage to raise it, right?
Yes, it's a cage.
Yes.
You just told me that
the cost of raising pandas
is 15 to 16 million VND, right?
Yes.
So for example,
a pair, right?
It's 50,000 VND for a cage.
So you have to spend
20 to 25 million VND a week, right?
Yes.
The same amount as a cage.
Yes.
So 20 to 25 million VND
is enough to buy 10 pandas.
Wow, that's cheap.
So what about the food?
Do you have to pay attention to the food?
For the food,
pandas only eat...
The cost is generally...
The cost is the lowest among all animals.
Pandas are like this,
but the cost of raising them
is cheaper than raising chickens and ducks.
You think it's the lowest?
Yes, the lowest.
Can you tell us
how low it is?
It's low because
I only have a cover
to cover the sugarcane.
I have already cultivated the sugarcane.
As for the sugarcane,
if I can cultivate it,
if I can't,
I can buy it, it's very cheap.
Because each day,
a 5-7 cm sugarcane
is not worth much money.
For the corn,
eating more than 10-20 kernels
is not worth much money.
5,000 VND for a kilo of corn
is worth more than 100 kernels.
In the previous video,
you shared that
the food of pandas
is bamboo.
Bamboo.
How many kilograms
does a panda eat?
From 1 kilogram.
1 kilogram.
1 kilogram is
2 pieces of bamboo a day.
2 pieces of bamboo like that.
2 pieces of bamboo.
2 pieces of bamboo and
5-7 cm of sugarcane.
Yes.
Plus about
20 kernels of corn.
Yes.
I know that
the food is not cheap.
It's not cheap.
But for the food,
like you here,
do you take the initiative
or do you cultivate it?
Do you cultivate it?
As for the food,
I take the initiative
to cultivate it.
I cultivate it.
Because
it's very simple.
Corn,
sugarcane,
bamboo,
are all easy to find food.
It's not
that
it's hard to find food.
I've been to
some sugarcane farms,
but
when I went to my farm,
I found that
the smell of bamboo
was very fragrant.
I don't know
what kind of bamboo
this is.
This bamboo
is called
Mai bamboo.
Mai bamboo?
Yes.
Did you grow it yourself?
I got this bamboo
from my parents
and my wife.
I got this bamboo
from my parents
and my wife.
It's also
thanks to your parents
and your wife.
Yes.
Because
you must have
a lot of experience.
Yes.
Every week
or every 10 days,
I take my wife
to my hometown
to visit my wife.
To visit my wife.
I cut a few trees
and put them in the car.
That's it.
Honey,
you still have land
to grow bamboo,
right?
Yes.
You can also
import sugarcane from around here.
For example,
young people like me
who live in the city,
how can we
take the initiative
to grow food?
Do you have land
to grow bamboo?
If you don't have land
to grow bamboo,
you can
buy it.
You can buy it.
In general,
you can't live without bamboo.
You can't live without bamboo.
You have to have bamboo.
I believe
if you live in the city,
you still have it.
Because
when I go to the city,
I see rivers
and rivers
but I don't see
a lot of bamboo.
So I can
take the initiative
to buy
from others.
For example,
in Hanoi,
I can
go around
and buy
from others.
So you can still
take the initiative.
Still take the initiative.
Even if
you go to Hanoi
and want to grow bamboo,
can you still grow it?
Yes,
I can still grow it.
How long does it take
to grow
10 pairs of bamboo?
How long does it take
to grow
10 pairs of bamboo?
10 pairs of bamboo
for me
is
from birth
to
maturity
when
it can
double.
In general,
9 to 10 months
is
when
I start
to grow
bamboo.
9 to 10 months
is when
it can be
produced.
9 to 10 months
is when
it can be
produced.
9 to 10 months
is when
it can be
produced.
In general,
I can grow
10 pairs
of bamboo
per year
in Hanoi
and
I can
produce
10 pairs
per year
in Hanoi
and
I can produce
10 pairs
per year
in Hanoi
In Hanoi,
I can grow
10 pairs
of bamboo
per year
In Hanoi,
I can grow
10 pairs
of bamboo
per year
in a year.
Ten pairs
of bamboo
a year
ten
a year
But
After
I
wait
for
a year
first
one
I
wait
From 9 months to 3 months, we can produce a calf.
3 months for a calf, and 1 year for a calf.
Yes, 1 year for a calf.
If I were to start a business, I would like to know where I can find the head of a calf.
It is easy to find the head of a calf, it is not as difficult as selling it, because it is a specialty.
Yes, because the head of a calf is rare.
When you find the head of a calf, will you contact the restaurant?
Yes, I will contact the restaurant and tell them that I have a product like this, it is a specialty of the restaurant.
I am not as curious as you are, how much time does it take to raise a calf?
When I was raising a calf, I raised 10 pairs of calves, at first it was 25 million VND.
If I didn't raise 10 pairs of calves, I would have been able to raise a calf in 1 year.
1 year?
Yes, 1 year for a calf.
It includes all the costs of raising a calf.
Yes, 1 year for a calf.
I see that the raising time of this animal is very fast.
1 year, not counting 1 year.
Not counting 1 year.
When it comes to raising a calf, it is very easy, there are very few diseases, as I said in the previous episode, there are only 2 diseases.
The disease of this calf is very low, so when it comes to raising a calf, I only count about 10%.
In business, raising a calf 10% is very low.
So the calf is dead, there is not much money left, so you have to raise it at home.
I am also very curious, for example, when you start raising a calf, what do you pay attention to for an inexperienced person?
If you are inexperienced, you can learn from the previous experience, and pay attention to the weather, temperature, and food.
The weather, temperature, and food.
For example, you can go to Lam Vong TV to watch the show about raising a calf.
For example, Mr. Truong raised 10 calves in the first place, and put the 4th one out, the turnover is 25 million, including the money for the calf, the food, and the calf.
Did you have any difficulties in the first part?
Because my parents are experienced, so it's very easy for me.
From the time I raised it, there was nothing difficult.
So the business is successful, right?
So for those who want to raise a calf, do you provide a good calf for them?
When I raise a calf, I pay attention to the time of the transportation, and people pay attention to the food.
How do you pay attention to the quality of the calf when you transport it?
I pay attention to the temperature in the car.
If it's sunny, I choose a cool time to transport the calf.
In the evening?
Yes, in the evening.
What about the car?
Yes, in the car.
So you don't have to worry about transportation?
No, I don't have to worry about transportation.
For example, I am a hard-working person, so I pay a lot of attention to the head of the calf.
For example, when I raise 10-15 calves in the farm, do you pay attention to the head of the calf?
At the moment, there is not enough supply for the head of the calf.
So I still pay attention to the head of the calf.
For those who raise a small calf, they don't want to find a market to sell, so I still pay attention to the head of the calf.
That's great.
In addition, there is a place that provides a strong supply.
When raising a calf, there is not much wind.
The cost is also low.
It is easy to find food.
There is also a place to sell, so people can rest assured.
I am also very curious.
I have already asked you about the food supply.
I have also asked you about the farm.
For example, for the newly-raised calves, do you have any advice for them?
In general, when people catch calves, I share all my experience with them.
As you mentioned, there is also a system that supplies bones and silver.
Can you tell me how much this system costs?
This system doesn't cost much.
It costs less than 1 million VND.
Does it have any risks?
Do you have to repair a lot?
No.
In general, the head of the calf is normal.
For example, if the system is turned off, you have to clean it.
There are a lot of germs in the water.
Do you have any experience in raising a calf?
I have been raising a calf for more than 20 years.
My parents have been raising a calf for more than 10 years.
Do you have any advice for people who are watching the show?
I know that there are many types of calves in the market.
For example, there are Vietnamese and Chinese calves.
I know that there are many types of calves in the market.
Everyone is compelling for the calf,
which animal do you find the most heaven?
I think Vietnamese cows are easy to raise.
Furthermore, calming the inside of calves is efficient.
How can we improve the sound quality of the male parakeet?
When the male parakeet is stressed, it will bite the female parakeet.
When the female parakeet gives birth, we have to limit the sound quality of the male parakeet.
What is the male parakeet doing?
Limiting the sound quality.
When the male parakeet gives birth, we have to limit the sound quality of the male parakeet.
As I know, the male parakeet is very sensitive to strange things.
For example, if I buy a male parakeet and it is captured,
what do I have to care about when the male parakeet is strange?
When the male parakeet is captured, the new parakeet, like me,
is as strange as the male parakeet.
When we double the male parakeet, we have to avoid changing the nest.
We have to avoid changing the nest.
When we double the male parakeet, we have to avoid changing the nest.
The male parakeet is very sensitive to sound and strange things.
When we raise the male parakeets, we have to pay attention to temperature and time.
When we raise a male parakeet, what do we have to pay attention to?
Can we put the male parakeet anywhere?
Yes, you can put it anywhere.
Do we have to pay attention to the female parakeet?
Yes, you have to let the female parakeet stay where it is used to.
When the male parakeet gives birth, the sound quality of the female parakeet will be better.
Yes, that's right.
As Mr. Truong has just said, besides the temperature of the nest and the light,
the diet is also very important.
For example, I live in Hanoi, but I don't have land to plant.
Where can I get food?
If you have land to plant, how many trees can you plant to get food?
If you plant 10-15 trees, you can get enough food with 2 bags of bean covering.
Only 2 bags of bean covering?
Yes, 2 bags of bean covering is enough food.
What about sugarcane?
If you have land to plant, you don't have to plant a lot of sugarcane because it eats little.
For example, if you have 10 bags of sugarcane, you can eat 1 tree of sugarcane a day.
You can plant a little sugarcane.
If you have 10-15 bags of sugarcane, you only need to plant 1 bag of sugarcane.
A bag of sugarcane is about 10-15 meters long.
So 10-15 bags of sugarcane, you only need to plant 1 bag of sugarcane.
How about corn?
If you have 10-15 bags of corn, you only need to plant 1-2 bags of corn.
So 25 million VND includes the whole farm.
It's like food.
Does it include medicine?
There is very little medicine.
Sometimes, if you have a sick child, the medicine is not worth it.
Sometimes, you don't have to use medicine.
It's a good way to prevent diseases.