Hal pertama dari gen egois adalah mendekonstruksi cinta kasih ibu. Setelah keluar dari rahim dan lahir ke dunia, apakah si ibu benar-benar mencintaimu? Sebenarnya tidak demikian, hanya saja gen di dalam tubuhnya memerintahkannya untuk melindungi gen di dalam tubuh Anda, karena setengah dari gen Anda itu sama dengannya dan gen sudah tua. Dia telah menyelesaikan misi bereproduksi yang diberikan kepadanya, tetapi Anda belum selesai. Anda lebih berharga bagi gen. Oleh karena itu, dalam situasi kritis, gen akan memerintahkannya mati untuk menyelamatkan Anda, seperti kisah induk antelop yang direkam oleh ilmuwan di Afrika. Demi melindungi anaknya, si induk rela mengorbankan dirinya ke moncong buaya. Selanjutnya, gen egois mendekonstruksi sesuatu yang paling indah di dunia, yakni Cinta Sejoli. Cinta Sejoli dan Cinta Ibu (Kasih sayang) adalah trik/tipuan genetik. Pertama, nilai pengorbanan dari reproduksi wanita itu sangat tinggi resiko. Hal ini dapat kita lihat dari pertempuran dalam rahim seperti yang disebutkan di atas. Sebaliknya nilai dari reproduksi pria sangat...sangat rendah. Untuk mengimbangi perbedaan nilai ini, wanita harus meminta pria untuk membeli rumah, membeli mobil, harus memiliki cincin berlian, dan harus berjanji setia dalam ikatan pernikahan menanggung segala kebutuhan hidup wanita seumur hidup. Pasalnya bagi gen wanita yang bernilai tinggi, ia harus menemukan gen lain bernilai rendah sebagai syarat bertahan hidup untuk dirinya. Oleh karena itu, sebagian besar hewan di alam memiliki fenomena mencari dan menyeleksi pasangannya. Ini sebenarnya semacam transaksi di mana gen mencoba untuk menyamakan nilai masing-masing.
Welcome back to Mata Ketiga
Today Mata Ketiga
will discuss the facts about humans
Do you know that
we are all genies?
Okay, let's start
this story from the practical field
during college
A student with a wrinkled face said
Is this principle only applies
to animals and plants?
Humans are intelligent
Then a professor
told a story about a book
entitled The Selfless Gen
or Gen Egoist
After reading that book
the student
will feel the world is destroyed
It turns out that
the most beautiful thing in the world
is family love, love
as jolly
In fact, it's all a lie
to control us
Well, today
Mata Ketiga will share
this disappointment with you
Mata Ketiga
Let's find out together
whether we have a way or a solution
to fight the Gen
1914
Let's look back
to 100 years ago
or exactly 1914
At that time
a physiologist and
gynecologist named Robert William
Johnston who lived in the period
1879 to
1869
was doing an experiment
William Johnston took a cow embryo cell
from the womb and planted it
in the brain, testis and cow eyes
He wanted to try
whether the embryo cells could
be developed outside the womb
At first Johnston thought
the embryo cells would shrink
quickly and die
but the result surprised him
Johnston found
these embryo cells killing the network
around it, spreading there and there
and quickly planting it
and then becoming a placenta
then gradually began to absorb nutrition
embryo development
is exactly the same as the development
of cancer cells
Johnston held his breath and said
to himself
No wonder the womb wall was filled
with countless dead immune cells
it turns out all the facts
are at the same time contrary to
human knowledge
There is no harmonious relationship
between mother and child at the age of 10 months
pregnant. The womb is not
the best environment for embryo development
The womb is actually
a purgatorium or
embryo purification
The next scientist then repeated
the experiment on the mouse
and from the results of a more advanced
psychological study, they drew
some conclusions
First, for the mother
it is better to give birth to many eggs
so that it can make
as many genes as possible
Second,
for the embryo
if you want to make sure the genes are enough
to survive, you have to
absorb as much nutrition as possible from the mother
away from the life or death
of the mother
Third, the mother's womb
will only allow the embryo to acquire
a little nutrition that is enough for it
to survive, while minimizing
the mother's own physical suffering
Fourth,
the embryo, on the contrary, will inject
hormones into the mother, such as
adrenaline to increase
mother's blood pressure and
glucagon to increase
mother's blood sugar, angiopoietein
to increase blood flow and
mother's heartbeats
All this to absorb more
energy from the mother's body
Fifth, the womb
will always be close to the embryo
and monitor the embryo
If it is found that the embryo absorbs too much
or is unhealthy, the womb will
immediately prevent the embryo from acquiring
more energy sources, stop
entering the embryo and removing it from the body
Sixth,
to prevent the embryo from being removed
the embryo will stick tightly
to the blood vessels, forcing the mother
to take a great risk of bleeding
if she wants to give up
This kind of bleeding can even
endanger the life of the mother
Seventh,
if the mother defends her right to
discharge the embryo at any time, the mother
is willing to bear the pain because of the
removal of the endometrium wall or
the womb layer for a month
This is for training
no matter how deep the
blood vessels of the embryo are
impossible for it to stay
It turns out that pregnancy at the age of
10 months is a fight
between mother and child in the womb
From the time the embryo
is planted, the embryo fights
with the mother. The purpose of this fight
is only one
The embryo wants to leave more embryos
for itself and the
reason for the fight is also only one
because the embryo is selfish
and the embryo will do anything
to achieve its goal
Egoist embryo
The first thing from the egoist embryo
is to deconstruct the love of the mother
After leaving
the womb and being born into the world
Does the mother really
love you?
Actually not
Only the genes in her body
command her to protect the genes in
your body because half of
your genes are the same as hers
and the genes are old
She has completed the reproductive mission
given to her
but you are not finished
You are more valuable to the genes
Therefore
in a critical situation
the genes will order her to die
to save you like the story
of the antelope mother recorded by
a scientist in Africa
In order to protect her child
the mother is willing to sacrifice herself
to a crocodile
Next, the egoist gene deconstructs
the most beautiful thing in the world
which is love
Love and mother's love
love is a trick
or genetic deception
First, the value of the sacrifice
from the production of women is very high
This can be seen
from fighting in the womb
as mentioned above
On the contrary, the value of reproduction
is very, very low
To balance this value difference
women have to ask
men to buy a house
buy a car, have a wedding ring
and have to promise
to be loyal in the marriage
to meet all the needs
of a woman's life
The reason for the high value
he has to find other genes
with low value as a condition
to survive for himself
Therefore, most animals
in the wild have a phenomenon
looking for and selecting his partner
This is actually a kind of transaction
where the genes try
to match each other's values
Generally,
male animals or humans
male with low genetic value
who are looking for a partner
On the contrary, those with high genetic value
are usually females
or women who choose their partners
For example,
a male hippocampus
that gives birth and raises children
so that the genetic value
of the male becomes higher
Then will there be
an exchange in the relationship
choosing and selecting partners?
The answer is clear
According to scientific experiment data
female hippocampus
which was eventually chosen by
male hippocampus usually has
more eggs than female hippocampus
which was rejected by him
about 60% more
This is a bit similar to
one of the conditions of the human criteria
which is high wealth
without choosing his life partner
which is rich
Another example that is more terrifying
Elephants
The gene balance strategy
of elephants is very rough
Female elephants will immediately eat
the male elephant that is married to him
The gene from the male elephant
will order him to stay still
sometimes
in order to get his partner
humans will also do the same
like a male elephant
regardless of his safety
We call sacrifice
and loyalty only love
a person for a lifetime
as love
Whereas behind it is a transaction
achieved between the genes of both parties
to balance its value
Then the genes control the body
through hormones so that the body feels happy
happy and feel able to do anything
for the rest of his soul
But the root of all this
is in the gene that must
find the other half
before it can reproduce
Family love, love as much as
love or mother
selfish genes change all this
into a genetic machine
Who is the actual driver
of this book writer who
deliberately uses the word machine
genetic
It turns out he is Richard Dawkins
nicknamed Rottweiler-Darwins
In 2015
Dawkins,
74 years old
interviewed The Guardian
Dawkins said he was very happy
the autobiography of the two
has been published
He feels like he is only 25 years old
At the end of the interview
The Guardian once said
Female love
is the reason for your life
Why?
Is there anything you regret after
there is no later? Dawkins replied
that someone once asked
the same question to
British journalist John Betjeman
The answer is that
he is not quite satisfied with his sex life
This is also my answer
That's Dawkins
who is still so rough
at the age of 74
The book The Selfish Gene
or Gen Egoist
was written when he was 35
People who are the same
at the age of 35 are generally
much rougher than
74 years old
How rough is this
genetic machine?
What is actually meant?
Let's continue
this next
Who evolved?
The theory of the scattered selection
Natural selection is a feeling
in the theory of evolution
to call the mechanism of natural selection
This is like
when you and I go to the forest
suddenly meet a tiger
This tiger is
natural selection and we both
are objects
So what are we actually competing for?
Compete to see who is better
or stronger between us and the tiger?
Of course not
Because as long as I can
run faster than you
then I am the survival
of the fittest and you are
the one who is left out
Survival of the fittest is the
survival of the fittest
In this context
Fit means the easiest
to adapt to the current environment
So this competition
is actually an intersex competition
But the question is
the same intersex competition
that clearly cannot explain
the behavior of the mother's love
antelope above
Then how does natural selection
explain mother's love?
Until the 1930s
there was a scientist
who tried to explain it
They said
that the genetic unit of evolution
is not an individual but a group
is a group that
undergoes the process of natural selection
So thus
mother's love can be explained
by sacrificing a small one
i.e. an individual and defending
a larger one or a group
This altruistic behavior
for the continuity of the group's life
in a better way, but the theory of
group evolution, comprehensive evolution
still cannot explain
some phenomena
such as the behavior of the antelope
who sacrifices himself for his people
When the prey
approaches an antelope
the antelope who used to feel
the threat of danger will stand guard
and let his friend save himself
At the same time
he himself will be seen
by the predator and eaten
On the surface, this behavior
coincides with the theory of group evolution
but from the results of more advanced
experimental research
scientists found parts that
does not make sense of this phenomenon
First, group A
in 50 attacks
there are 33 warnings
and for the second time group B
only 3 warnings
from 50 attacks
For the third time group C
there are 40 warnings
from 50 attacks
They are grouped together
but why does the antelope have
a strong selective choice by sacrificing
himself to save others
How to explain
this phenomenon
Until the 1950s
scientists began to add
the theory of group evolution
They say that the basic unit
of evolution is not an individual
or a group but a gene
Natural selection
selects genes
Let's take another look at the above
It turns out that group A
is a cousin
Group B is onlookers
and group C
is a family group
i.e. wife and children
The genetic composition of the group
is not the same
From a genetic point of view
group C sacrifices himself
to save his wife and children
and save half of
his own genes
while group A sacrifices himself
to save his brother
and save half of his brother's genes
1 in 4 genes of siblings
different parents and 1 in 8
genes or cousins
If group C sacrifices himself
only for the sake of the audience
then there is no use for his genes
It turns out that the genes control
the mammoth for the lion
The higher the percentage of genes
that can be maintained
the higher the level of memory
will also be higher
So far, the genetic evolution
seems to have explained many
natural phenomena to the
formation of the logic of the word machine
genetic
Because natural selection selects genes
of all organisms in the world
whether individual or group
whether it's a mammal or a human
it's all actually a
genetic manipulation machine
Human body, family and family
are just tools or tools
used by genes
to make themselves last longer
and reproduce more
in natural selection
The human body is like a machine
and the genes are the driver of this machine
No problem if this machine is broken
The same gene driver
may drive several other machines
in your family including parents
brothers and sisters
In short, the machine
is a tool
The driver or driver is the point
There is a zombie ant
that can describe this phenomenon well
This zombie ant will rush
to the tip of the tallest tree
regardless of anything
because it has been infected with
unilateral decaps
or ant fungus
This ant machine has been controlled
by another genetic driver
He controls the ant to rush
to the highest point then releases
its spore to spread
its genes wider
So you think you are human
Actually you are not
different from this ant
You are a gene buddha
Gene manipulates you
to help spread it
When you are old
the gene will feel that you are old
and not fit to use anymore
Then it will order the gene
to start self-destruction programs
to make you die at an early age
or let you die
at a critical moment
In short, as soon as possible
the gene will create more chances
to survive for its offspring
Is that the fact?
Does it feel too difficult
to accept?
Rebellion against genetic tyranny
Next
Dawkins said
that humans are the only
species that can fight
genetic tyranny because humans
are rational and can think
Human weapons to fight
this genetic tyranny are called memes
Memes like genes
can replicate
spread and evolve
Genes are in our body
to replicate, develop
and evolve through reproduction
While memes
are in our brain to replicate
develop and evolve
by imitating
Memes are a cultural gene
Why does young red symbolize
women, blue symbolizes
men?
Why can't you wear a red
chongsam at a funeral, especially
ethnic Chinese? Chongsam is
one of the traditional Chinese costumes
Why can't you
work on Sundays?
Why do you have to believe in God?
Why do you have to suspect the government
hiding information about aliens?
Why can images spread
quickly in the virtual world?
The cultural phenomenon that
cannot be explained is called memes
The meaning of memes here
is the virus in your brain
Richard Dawkins
In his book, Dawkins
said that animals cannot
fight genetic tyranny, but
you will find that many humans
who fight genetic tyranny with
unique meme help in their brains
For example, there are those who
pursue freedom and become a slave
is a life choice
which is based on a view
or a certain thought that decides
the individual to choose life
without getting married or becoming a DING
an acronym that means double income
no children
In addition, there are also those who
support religious beliefs
Biksu or biksuni or priest
or pastor
Clearly at this time memes have defeated
Gen, humans are no longer
a genetic machine and humans can
believe in love again
Because love and family love
is an exclusive meme for humans
Is the story
ending perfectly like this?
It doesn't seem like it
Let's continue
Memes are dangerous
We go back
to 2009
A philosopher is giving
a pilot entitled memes are dangerous
His name is Daniel
Dunnett and he also tells
about zombie ants
Dunnett said that an ant
climbed up a branch of grass
and fell, then he climbed
up again and fell again
then climbed and climbed again
The ant always
wants to stay on the tip of the grass
Why?
What is the purpose?
The answer is there is no purpose
because there is no use
for it
But why does he still do it?
Is it just a coincidence?
Yes, it's a coincidence
Coincidentally
a heart parasite
attacks his brain
Crocoelum or
parasite ants began to control ants
making ants as
a machine and parasites in his brain
make ants repeat
this suicide until
the ant finally died of exhaustion
This is really terrible
But what is it that
attacks the human brain?
Not bugs or insects
but the thought of memes
Dunnett said
Is it just a small group
of people who are attacked by memes?
No, the situation
is very bad, almost everyone
is attacked
Memes are called freedom
justice, revenge
love and so on
This statement reveals
a more terrifying fact
You think you can
use memes to defeat
genes, but actually memes
are just other movements that control
you and it is much more
scary than genes
Memes attack your brain
and spread like a virus through
your brain
Memes are poisonous
as soon as you are affected by it
you will feel it is reasonable and true
From the egoist gene
to the genetic buddha
to the anti-gene meme weapon
then the dangerous meme
called Daniel Dunnett
All animals are gene buddhas
and humans are not just gene buddhas
but also meme buddhas
Working from morning to night
there is no time to relax
there is no time for dating
saving to buy a house
get married, give birth and give birth
another child
Is this cycle the fate of the gene buddha?
Chasing everything
that is expected
inherit freedom
separate yourself from the life of a city
find confidence and
create meaning of life
Is this like jumping out of
a gene trap and falling into
a meme trap?
Is there freedom for humans?
Where is the origin of thoughts
and feelings in my heart?
Why die?
Is the gene that moves my mind?
Does the meme control
my feelings?
All these questions have been
asked for decades
but to this day there is no
answer at all
Hopefully for friends
can find their own answers
Well viewers
That's enough of our topic today
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Thank you for your attention and see you
in the next episode