[REPLAY #02] VŨ TRỤ SÂU THẲM VÀ NHỮNG BÍ ẨN CON NGƯỜI CHƯA CHẠM TỚI | Khám Phá Vũ Trụ Mới Nhất

The solar storm, also known as the solar wind, is a gust of wind in the sky that can blow out through the solar system, affecting the entire solar system, including the Earth and its solar system, and is the cause of space weather in the short term and with long-term models, including space climate. Simply put, they are a spontaneous energy explosion in the solar system's atmosphere, causing a massive explosion of light. They cannot be detected by the naked eye from the surface of the Earth, but can be observed through telescope, X-ray, and thermal imaging equipment. The solar storm is the cause of the storms, and it is directly related to the extreme weather of the Earth and other planets. A solar storm can release the same amount of energy as millions of hydrogen bombs, 100 megatons, 100 million tons, exploding at the same time. Its energy level is also 10 million times greater than the energy released by a volcano eruption. When a solar storm hits the Earth, it has a speed of about 400 km per second to 700 km per second. It directly affects the Earth's magnetic field. In front of the magnetic field, the electrons create a force to block the solar wind and change its direction around the protective band. The same phenomenon also occurs with planets in the magnetic solar system, which usually only last a few minutes. The heat of the solar storm affects materials that can rise to millions of degrees and cause an electromagnetic explosion, including radio waves, X-rays, and gamma rays. The solar storm occurs when large amounts of electrons and plasma are emitted from the sun and blown into space. This phenomenon causes the Earth to be continuously affected by rainstorms emanating from the sun. However, most electronic devices on the planet still work well because the Earth's atmosphere acts like a white line to prevent large amounts of harmful particles and electromagnetic particles, restricting the accumulation of electromagnetic radiation. However, in some cases, the sun creates a large enough amount of particles to cover the Earth, overwhelming the atmosphere's defense system. This causes giant cables to be placed under the sea to serve as a connection between the continents, which is at risk of being severely affected and leading to the loss of the global Internet. The restoration of the system may take months. At the SIGCOMM Data Transmission Conference in August 2021 in the United States, researchers from the University of California warned that the solar storm would hit the Earth, bringing heat, causing electromagnetic fissures, leading to the Internet being damaged or completely destroyed. In 1916, Norwegian researcher Christian Berglund was the first to predict the solar storm. He argued that, in terms of physics, the sun's rays are not entirely just particles with positive or negative electromagnetic fields, but they contain both of these fields. This means that the solar storm carries both negative and positive ions. Three years later, in 1919, Friedrich Lehmann described that the magnetic fields are always polar particles. Protons and electrons are all emitted from the sun, forming this storm. The solar storm is divided into levels. C is weak, M is medium, and X is strong. Depending on whether the level is high or low, its influence from the ground causes many or few storms. Storms are arranged in levels from G1 to G5. G5 is the strongest level. According to many studies, now storms appear more and stronger. This shows that the sun is in a very active period. The strongest solar storm ever recorded by scientists happened on October 28, 2003. The sun released a terrible storm, causing the sensors of the observation ships to be disrupted. The event that year was classified as X17, but it was estimated to have an energy output close to the level of X45. On the French National Day, an X5-level solar storm temporarily interrupted radio waves and some satellites were cut off. Meanwhile, in 1859, the world also witnessed an earthquake-struck solar storm, causing the Carrington Event. Carrington Event is the world's first recorded solar storm. It happened at 11.18 a.m., 10.18 p.m. Vietnam time, on September 1, and was named after Richard Carrington. Astronomers have witnessed this event through their telescopes and re-drawn. According to NASA scientists, it is also the largest recorded solar storm in 500 years. This solar storm has caused massive waves stretching as far south as the Caribbean. Earth's atmosphere was erupted with solar mass. The mass of the celestial body was estimated to be as large as the size of a giant storm. The world was told to stop operating. Global telecommunications were also disrupted. Many telecommunications stations were even cut off and electric missiles were launched from lead wires to burn telecommunications papers. In March 1989, the solar storm caused the power system in Canada to fail and 6 million people had to live in the dark for nine hours. This solar storm also caused long-distance telecommunications across several states in the United States to be severely damaged. On Christmas 2006, an X-9-level solar storm damaged the GALS-13 satellite camera and disrupted communication between the satellite, the Earth, and the GPS signal for 10 minutes. Researchers say there is very little data on the solar storm. Major events in this phenomenon have only been recorded officially three times in history, and the latest solar storm appeared in 2014. However, the damage was not serious. Most scientists believe that if extraterrestrial life existed, its evolution would have appeared independently in many different places in the universe. There are other theories that extraterrestrial life may have originated in the same place and then spread across the universe. From a planet that can live this way to a planet that can live another way. There are also suggestions that if we can find extraterrestrial life and civilization near us, then that life and civilization may have developed much more than us, or are still much more abundant than us. One of the basic themes in space biology is how to determine the origin and distribution of life in space. In this field, it also refers to how life can be transferred from one planet to another. A recent study may provide a deeper understanding of how to detect traces of life. Professor and assistant professor of space biology Manasvi Lingam of Florida Tech in the United States, along with researchers from Econ Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne in Switzerland and the University of Rome in Italy have recently completed a paper. The hypothesis of the supernova theory in the astrophysical environment has been accepted for publication in Astronomy magazine. The study analyzes how planets are hit by rocks and how bacteria that carry life can be found on those rocks and spread from one planet to another. Life on planets may originate from the supernova theory. The theory, which is thousands of years old, says that organisms that live in space dust, stars, and small planets are transferred to planets when these objects collide with the planet's surface. In the paper, Lingam and his team present a complex mathematical model that includes the factors of the existence of bacteria, the speed of their dispersion, and the speed of their collision to assess the evolution of the discovery of life between the stars. The paper points out that the objects between the pairs of planetary systems that carry life can be used to predict the effect of supernovae with the condition that the speed of the object carrying bacteria is greater than the relative speed of the stars. The team has created estimates of model calculations for different astronomical physical environments and concluded that star clusters and open star clusters are the best targets to assess the existence of supernovae. Like the chain reaction in a nuclear reactor, life on planets can begin by the collision of an object carrying life with a planet and the surface of that planet. Then, the objects carrying bacteria on that planet are launched into space and spread across many planets in the region. In addition to this supernova mechanism, scientists also believe that life can also be created from non-living systems in a process called a biogenesis process. By testing biological signs on planets, Lincoln and his team have studied the distance and effectiveness of life that can reach nearby planets. With Lincoln researchers, the paper not only helps understand which planets are affected by the travel of living organisms, but also helps to better understand how living organisms on planets interact with each other. For example, bacteria on supernovae are likely to come from life related to planets in some way. To reinforce this theory, Japanese scientists have discovered a type of bacteria that is likely to withstand long-distance radiation and can exist for at least three years in orbit. And these simple living organisms can survive a long journey between a planet and a supernova without the need for a biological mechanism. In addition to this, Japanese scientists have discovered a type of bacteria that is likely to withstand long-distance radiation and can exist for at least three years in orbit. This type of bacteria can survive a long journey between a planet and a supernova without the need for a biological mechanism. This type of bacteria can survive a long journey between a planet and a supernova without the need for a biological mechanism. This type of bacteria can survive a long journey between a planet and a supernova without the need for a biological mechanism. This type of bacteria can survive a long journey between a planet and a supernova without the need for a biological mechanism. This type of bacteria can survive a long journey between a planet and a supernova without the need for a biological mechanism. This type of bacteria can survive a long journey between a planet and a supernova without the need for a biological mechanism. Researchers have discovered that while the outer layers of the blocks have been destroyed by radioactive radiation, the inner layers are still alive. Basically, they have been protected by dead bacteria in the outer layer. In the laboratory environment, they can repair DNA damage and even develop stronger. Researchers estimate that such bacteria can exist for up to eight years. Akihiko Yamagishi from Tokyo University of Life Sciences in Japan said their structure proves that bacteria can not only exist in space, but they can also be the source of life across the universe through the Panspermia process. Yamagishi answered the New Scientist newspaper. If bacteria can exist in space, they can be transferred from one planet to another. We don't know where life originates from. If life originates on Earth, it may have been transferred to Mars. In addition, if life appears on Mars, it may have been transferred to Earth, which means we have an origin from Mars. During the first period of formation, Earth was continuously destroyed by asteroids. It was also hit by a planet the size of Mars, named Tia. Some theories say that this happened about 4.5 billion years ago and life began to fade about 4 billion years ago. Is there any connection between all these clashes and our existence? When it comes to the slow and relatively rapid evolution of life after the Earth cooled down, the Panspermia is a possible explanation. Another thing worth thinking about when discovering the Panspermia phenomenon is that if we start as an organism from another planet, there must be more life all over the universe with the same origin as us. In astronomy, the Tia Gamma blast, the Tia Gamma explosion, or the Tia Gamma explosion, also known as GRB, are extremely powerful explosions that occur in very distant galaxies. They are the earliest electronic radiation events known in the universe. The blast occurs in a few milliseconds to a few hours. After the explosion, the first Tia Gamma, the slow or afterglow, usually occurs in longer wavelengths such as Tia X, Tia O, infrared, infrared, V3, and radio waves. Most of the GRB events are observed during a supernova explosion or hypernova, when a large mass star erupts under the influence of gravity and forms a neutron star, a black hole, or a black hole. The source of the GRB is billions of light-years away from the Earth. The explosions emit extremely large amounts of energy. A typical gamma beam releases energy in a few seconds equal to the total energy of the sun in its 10-billion-year existence. And very rarely, only a few beams in a galaxy that the GRB can observe all originate outside the galaxy. Even if another phenomenon is related, that is, a soft gamma beam called Soft Gamma Repeater Flare is said to be emitted from stars inside the galaxy. There is a theory that if a Tia Gamma explosion occurs in the galaxy and directs directly to Earth, it can cause a major supernova event. The Tia Gamma beam was first discovered in 1967 by military satellites with the purpose of designing to detect nuclear weapons tests in the atmosphere. After this discovery, hundreds of theoretical models were proposed to explain these phenomena, such as the collision of a neutron star and a black hole. There is very little information to be able to verify these models until it was first discovered in 1997 and directly measured the redshift of particles by the use of radio waves, and thus also measured the distance and energy emitted from the source. These discoveries and subsequent studies of galaxies and supernova explosions along with beams help clarify the distance and brightness of the GRB. Officially confirmed, they originate from galaxies far away in space. The Tia Gamma beam was a mystery for nearly 30 years until February 1997, when the late-lighting Afterglow beam of the Tia Gamma was first recorded in the light area. The cause is the composition of some Tia Gamma beams including late-lighting in other light areas such as X-ray, ultraviolet, light, infrared, V-bar, radio. Thanks to this, many Tia Gamma beams in the light area can be observed by telescopes on Earth. Then there were many Tia Gamma beams observed on the surface of the Earth. The Tia Gamma beams were first measured at the end of the 1960s by the U.S. military's Vela satellites. They were designed to detect Tia Gamma beams emitted from nuclear weapons tests in the atmosphere. Despite their doubts, the Soviet Union still tried to carry out secret nuclear weapons tests, even when they signed the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in 1963. On July 2, 1967, at 14.19 international time, two Vela-4 and Vela-3 satellites detected a gamma beam with a different sign from the origin of the nuclear weapon explosion. Not sure what happened, the research team at the Los Alamos Science Laboratory led by Ray Klebyshev began to examine the data obtained. When more Vela satellites were launched with better equipment, the Los Alamos team continued to find in their data gamma beams that could not explain the cause. By analyzing the different sources of gamma beams measured by different satellites, the research team was able to find the origin of the 16 gamma beams and confirmed that they did not originate from the Earth or the Sun. These discoveries were uncovered and published in 1973. Most of the initial theories explaining Tia Gamma beams all believe that the Tia Gamma Compton CGRO and BASI Burst and Transient Source Explorer, an extremely bright Tia Gamma device attached to the Compton satellite, provided data to prove the distribution of GRBs as radiation, not to mention any special radiation in space. If the sources are inside our Milky Way, they will concentrate more inside or near the Milky Way. No special concentration of GRBs in the sky strongly indicates that the gamma beams must come from outside the Milky Way. However, some models of the Milky Way still correspond to the intense distribution of GRBs. For decades after discovering GRBs, astronomers have been looking for accompanying sources of gamma beams in different wavelengths. In addition to the position of the newly observed beams, astronomers have examined many different objects, including the white star, pulsar, supernova, co-star, quasar, Seyfert constellation, and BL-LAC objects. All of these searches were unsuccessful, and in some cases can determine the position of the beams with high accuracy, which is the GRB source determined by satellites. The results show that GRB sources must be very open or far away from the Milky Way. Even the most accurate locations are not close to the Milky Way and the Milky Way. Astronomers believe that it is necessary to have equipment with higher accuracy attached to new satellites as well as a faster warning information system to detect the origin of gamma rays. According to the Science Times, the gamma ray explosion is known to be the strongest and brightest in the universe. The research group said they only had a tenth of a chance to detect the light of a star when it died. However, the GRB-1606-25B gamma ray explosion was so bright that they could see it through a tube. Scientists believe that the light of this tube was created during the formation of the Black Hole and they produced the same amount of energy as the sun produced in 10 billion years. The first gamma ray explosion was discovered in July 1967 during the peak of the Cold War. The U.S. launched satellites into space to determine the location of the nuclear weapon of the Soviet Union. Two satellites named VLA-3 and VLA-4 were launched into space to study the origin of gamma rays. A journal titled Observations of Gamma Ray Explosions with a Cosmic Origin was published in the Physics magazine in 1973 and summarized more than 10 gamma ray explosions. Since then, scientists have tried to understand the explosions in space. Until 1997, Italian and Dutch satellites BepelSats confirmed that the source of the gamma rays was from other galaxies, some billions of light-years away. A gamma ray explosion can produce the same amount of energy as the energy produced in a supernova, but in a few seconds, not a few weeks. Their extreme brightness can be 100 billion times brighter than the sun and 1 billion times brighter than the brightest supernovae. According to NASA, there are two types of gamma ray explosions — long-term gamma ray explosions and short-term gamma ray explosions. Long-term explosions can last from 2 seconds to a few minutes, an average of 30 seconds. This type is related to the fusion of a neutron star with a completely new or with a light bulb from a larger light bulb. Ileo Nora Troja, the main author of the study at the University of Maryland, said that gamma ray explosions are tragic events that can only happen in a short period of time. Troja also said that the explosion can only happen in a short period of time. He said that gamma rays are tragic events related to the explosion of giant stars 50 times the size of the sun. The event of the earthquake 450 million years ago may be related to the explosion of gamma rays in a region very close to the Milky Way. In the long history of mankind, a comet is often seen at nightfall. A comet is a celestial object that looks like a small planet but does not form much from the ground, but is mainly flat. It is described by some experts as a snowball because it contains carbon, methane, and ice water mixed with dust and minerals. Its name is a comet because it often has a strange shape, a big tail, a small head, and sometimes there are comets with two distinct tails that can be seen with the naked eye. The long tail is opposite to the sun and the short tail is straight towards the sun. Astronomers divide comets into three types, short-range, long-range, and transverse comets. The short-range comet has a trajectory period of less than 200 years. The long-range comet flies through the sun once and will leave forever after. In addition to the universe, hundreds of comets are created every year. However, there are only large and special comets noticed, such as the Halley comet. It was discovered in the 18th century and was the first comet to be discovered to return to Earth. According to scientists, Halley will return to Earth in the 21st century around 2061. Most comets have a very thin elliptical trajectory. Some have a much longer trajectory than the Nebula. It is randomly distributed outside space. The tail of a comet is when it passes through the sun. The tail of a comet melts and forms a tail. But it is also because it moves closer to the sun that the tail of the comet is getting shorter due to the loss of the tail. Comets and tails Comets are formed by dense snake particles. Comets are the light reflected around. Comets combine with comets to form the head of a comet. The tail of a comet does not exist right from the time of the formation of a comet, but it exists when it passes through the sun. Because the winds of the sun blow into the atoms of the comet the tail of a comet is very long, up to millions of kilometers. What does a comet mean to humans and life? For a long time, there has been a theory in the world that a comet is the first object to bring water to the Earth by colliding with the surface of the Earth. In the 18th century, Isaac Newton affirmed that a comet is an object useful for the existence of the Earth. According to the European Space Agency, comets originate from the Mayors outside the solar system. This is also the boundary between the solar system and other planets. Comets contain materials from the time of the formation of the solar system. Therefore, they become the subject of research by scientists on the evolution of planets in the solar system as well as other planets The U.S. Space Agency fired a 6.7 GMT bullet on July 3, called Impactor, into the comet Tempel 1 in the hope of learning about the process of the formation of the solar system and planets. In addition to the meanings announced, comets also pose significant hazards. Although comet explosions are not likely to cause a major impact on the Earth's climate, scientists at David's Australia at the South Pole said that the dust of comets has a major impact on the Earth's climate. The researchers analyzed the remaining dust after a comet exploded. These dust particles are about 1,000 times larger than the calculations of scientists. These dust particles reduce the ability to absorb sunlight, leading to a decrease in the surface temperature on Earth. Conversely, if the dust particles increase the ability to absorb sunlight, the surface temperature on Earth will increase. In addition, the dust particles and the infraction of environment would also provide significant impacts on the Earth's climate. So why has the comet been seen as a bad thing since ancient times? According to ancient Chinese character signs, the appearance of the comet has been known to humans since thousands of years ago. The ancient Chinese say comets bring bad luck In the 16th century BC, people used to read about scorching sunsets, volcanic eruptions, and landslides accompanied by the appearance of a comet. At the end of the Middle Ages, the Thai prophet, Mosebe Naksman, who lived in Spain, described the comet in a mystical way. God took two stars in the sky and threw them towards the earth to create landslides that engulfed the earth and humans. The Mongolian legend of Yagud calls the comets a woman's love to call people to beware of storms and landslides when a comet is about to occur. Comets have also been blamed for their impact on history. The Lamas observed a long-tailed comet on the day Caesar the Great was assassinated, 544 BC. In the history of Greek and Arab civilization, the comet was once considered the attack of heaven on earth. According to research results, a piece of the comet Halley may have fallen to earth in 536 BC. This collision caused a storm of comet dust into the atmosphere and caused the blue planet to sit still. The result was a sudden climate change, famine and starvation all over the world. And it made humanity weaker before the pandemic in 541-542 BC. This is the time of the epidemic that has spread all over Europe. It is estimated that about 5,000 people die every day. Next is the unstable period of a comet that can hit and destroy the earth. Many scientists believe that 13,000 years ago, nine comets hit the earth. It caused many large organisms to be extinct. The climate has changed in 1,300 years. This hypothesis is based on the impact on the temple of Bekli Tepe in Turkey. With the death in astronomy by Nicholas Copernicus, born in 1473, died in 1543, confirmed that the earth revolves around the sun. The newly extinct comet is the message of the universe to become a part of the universe under the influence of the fascinating law of gravitation. But even if the comet no longer carries the threat of superposition, they become a model of the possibility of contact with our planet. The universe we live in is just like the dust of the universe. So how many universes are there? What is the limit of the universe? And what is the outside of the universe now? According to science, the universe now is about 0 time limit, but without borders. According to the space that humans can observe, there are nearly 14 billion light-years in space and 14 billion years in time. This is also the age of the universe. The universe has a limited size, but it is expanding more and more. This expansion of the universe creates time to move forward. So far, everything we see accounts for 5% of the universe. The remaining 95% includes dark matter and dark energy. As for the origin of life on Earth, the end of the universe is still a mystery beyond the knowledge of scientists. What is the outside of the universe? Humans cannot verify it, so there are only different hypotheses. It could be other universes, that is, infinite, that is, ordinary, depending on everyone's calculations, theories, and beliefs. The universe is still expanding. Astronomers have found that the galaxies are still moving away from each other evenly due to the Doppler effect. Imagine a cake mom bought at the market with grains on top when baking. The galaxy is also increasing. The mysterious cold spot in the universe is considered the intersection point between our universe and another parallel universe. But if the universe is infinite and does not stop expanding in all directions, then the universes will sometimes collide. Suddenly, people come up with theories based on theories. The universes are parallel, but they can collide. On our vast universe, there is a cold spot, scientists say, that is the intersection point of our universe with other universes. Based on that, people try to prove the hypothesis that there is a multiverse that exists. But don't be too hasty, because this is just a theory, and the so-called cold spot is just a hypothesis. In 1964, two scientists used a microwave device to search for remnants of life in this modern era that originated from the Big Bang. Although the universe was extremely hot when the Big Bang occurred, it cooled off after many millennia of existence. Today's measurements show that the universe now has a temperature of about 3 Kelvin, 270 degrees Celsius. Moreover, this temperature is extremely uniform in all areas. At that time, people considered the universe to be hot. However, in 1998, the COBE satellite found that the temperature of the universe was not uniform. There were areas hotter and colder than the average temperature of 3 Kelvin, but those points were not many and scattered throughout the universe. When the new satellite, named Planck, was launched, it was able to measure these uneven temperatures more accurately, to support what the COBE satellite had laid out. Scientists believe that those points with different temperatures are the remnants of the heat changes in the atomic level from the time of the Big Bang until now. And as time goes by, it spreads out into a larger area. These explanations sound extremely reasonable, and the existing theories also support this explanation. However, those points with different temperatures have strange expressions. This point is lower than the average temperature of the universe, about 150 microKelvin. Not much, but when it spreads out into a large area, people can't find any reasonable explanation, and can only assume that something abnormal is happening at those points. Around 2008, some scientists concluded that these points are very likely to be intersecting points between other universes. If one point can be proven, then we can also prove the theory of multiverse. The other point is no different than a bright spot between two giant objects, two universes. This idea makes many people extremely interested. The fact that another parallel universe exists will change people's view of reality, of this universe, and even of ourselves, when we know that outside, another entity like us also has a life of its own. There are many different species of our life living in another multiverse. Long ago, Copernicus taught us that the Earth is not the center of the universe. Hubble taught us that the sun is not the center of the universe, but simply a fireball in a larger galaxy, a small galaxy in billions of other galaxies. When we find evidence to prove that multiverse exists, then the universe we are living in will no longer be special and unique. But it's all just a theory, a theory that proves the existence of cold spots in the universe. We still have other theories that are less frightening than words, although not as interesting, and even partly cold. Many scientists believe that those are just gaps in the universe, an area of space with fewer galaxies than normal. That's also why the cold spots, also known as the Great Void, can't be clearly seen. Research in the future will prove what we know, but it's possible, just possible, that those parallel universes have proven the theory of multiverse, and they know that we exist. You may have heard that when you look at a star at night, you're actually looking at the light coming out tens of millions of years ago. The light takes a long time to go from where it was born to the Earth. Evidence of our distant past is everywhere. You just need to know where and how to find it. One of the great missions of the CERCUP field of physics is, according to this evidence, to reverse our origin. Scientists have used experiments and observations to study our past up to a second after the Big Bang. At that time, the star material formed the objects around us began to form. What happened before determines the nature of today's universe, and predicts how it will end one day. Nuclear physicists are trying to find out exactly what happened in that first moment. Many questions in the field of nuclear physics today are related to what happened in that first moment. The theories that are currently dominant have described the first moment as follows. Right after the Big Bang, the universe is a hot and dense source of nuclei, including Higgs and quark. Today, we call it the dark matter. It begins to decrease and cool down. When this happens, the Higgs field takes effect and provides the mass for CERCUP nuclei. Quarks and gluons begin to coalesce together to form protons and neutrons. Then they begin to form nuclei. Although we cannot go back in time and study the universe at the site, scientists have been able to go back very far, almost to that first moment. Physical astronomers can provide us with a way to get there. Back to more than 13 billion years ago, to 380,000 years after the Big Bang. They used strong astrophysicists to study the cosmic microwave spectrum, the distribution of light and heat in the distant past, printed on the sky, when neutrons began to form from the dense nuclei of the universe. Astrophysicists looked further into the past with other methods. Experiments at nuclear reactors gave us a limited view of other times before the microwave spectrum came to life. Back to the first moment after the Big Bang. Nuclear reactors can tell us about the first moments because, although the conditions right after the Big Bang are different, the physical laws are the same. The laws we see running today only have other effects on other energy levels. Relatively heavy ion reactors at the Brigham and Women's Laboratory in New York and large neutron reactors at CERN in Europe all allow the nuclei to collide at very high energies. Although these energies are not high enough and never high enough to recreate the Big Bang, they really capture some aspects of the universe. They can tell us what the universe looks like. The experiments at these two nuclear reactors provided scientists with evidence that the nuclei often collide with each other and become loose under certain special conditions. If the nuclei lose their connection at high energies, they also lose their connection in the high-energy environment of our universe right after it comes to life. Physicists have also found clues about the universe from experiments examining large-amount nuclei and finding that certain nuclei break down into matter or change their energies into lighter ones occurring at levels higher than their counterparts break down into antimatter. This violation of matter-antimatter is a clue to what happened in the universe. At this point, the two sides of this contradiction are balanced. So far, physicists have learned a lot from the first moments after the Big Bang. But they need to work together if they want to find out what happened in that very first moment. According to the mathematician Miu Chun-Chen from the University of California, Irvine, knowing what happened in the first moment can answer two big questions. Did all the forces know that and what happened to all the antimatter right after the Big Bang? That first question can give us a new understanding of how the world works. Previous experiments have led scientists to argue that physical laws as we observe today may actually be simpler than they look. This view has been formed for a long time. Isaac Newton simplified our natural awareness by saying that the force that makes an apple fall is also the force that keeps our planet rotating around the sun. Hans Christian Oersted did the same thing when he noticed that an electric current could push a magnet in his tablet. This led to the discovery that electric and magnetic are two expressions of one force. We see that the magnetic force is one of the four basic forces. The other three forces are the strong nuclear force that connects the smallest particles of the atom. The weak nuclear force allows the sun to shine and the attractive force. But it is possible that some or all of those forces were originally the only force. The forces were then divided into the first small part and the second large part. The first small part of the force is called the magnetic force. The second small part of the force is called the magnetic force. The magnetic force is the force that makes the sun shine and the attractive force is the force that keeps the planet rotating The second part of the force is called the magnetic force. The magnetic force is the force that makes the sun shine and the attractive force is the force that keeps the planet rotating. The second part of the force is called the magnetic force. The magnetic force is the force that makes the sun shine and the attractive force is the force that keeps the planet rotating. There are hundreds of billions of galaxies in the universe including spiral galaxies, circular galaxies that look like stars, and ancient galaxies. With galaxies a few million light years apart, we can predict how they affect each other. But scientists have observed a mysterious connected model between distant galaxies Some galaxies move in parallel in strange and incomprehensible ways. Thus, they are connected by a very powerful invisible force. These discoveries reveal the mystery of the largest known objects in the universe, which scientists call large-scale structures. These structures are made of gas and dark matter. They look like wires, have a button and look like a carpet connecting galaxies in a large network called the Cosmic Web. Although we can predict that these structures affect the development and movement of galaxies, we still can't determine what controls those structures. But we can learn a lot from these discoveries because they challenge our most basic concepts of the universe. Now, galaxies move in parallel. Galaxies tend to form interconnected groups by attractive forces in larger superclusters. For example, there are dozens of galaxies in the universe. Local groups are in superclusters with more than 1,000 galaxies. In the scale of intergalaxies, galaxies often move in parallel with different angles, shapes and axes. For example, a study published in the journal Physics of the Universe in October 2019 showed that hundreds of galaxies were moving in parallel with the movement of galaxies tens of millions of light years away. Chun Hyeop Lee, an astronomer, found a strange phenomenon. There are many galaxies that move in parallel with the Earth. There are many galaxies that move in parallel with the Earth. Lee suggested that galaxies were connected to move together in a large-scale structure. They rotate very slowly counterclockwise. That's why the rotation of galaxies is observed and their neighbors. Not only Lee, but other scientists also observed the mysterious combination of galaxies in even more incomprehensible distances. In 2014, a group of researchers observed a sequence of supermassive black holes in the core of quasars, with a range of billions of light years. Damien Hassimikers, an astronomer at the University of Liège in Belgium, led the group to prove this strange combination by observing the universe at only a few billion years old using the VLT telescope in Chile. The observers recorded a sequence of supermassive black holes in the core of quasars. The result showed that 19 quasars in this group rotated in parallel even though they were billions of light years apart. This discovery, published in Astronomy & Astrophysics, showed that large-scale structures or cosmic strips were also observed. But this also happened on a smaller scale. Hassimikers said, although there was some explanation for the problem, there is currently no complete answer to the reason why the orbits of quasars in a large group are arranged in parallel. The secret of these parallel galaxies may be a threat to the principles of the universe. The parallelism of quasars will pose a challenge to scientists and prove that the universe is basically the same on a large scale. However, Hassimikers noted that these structures need to be discovered and studied further to prove that the universe is basically the same on a large scale. And now, the mystery behind these quasars is still not clear because there is very little technology to observe them in detail. We will have to look forward to more powerful wireless spectroscopes in the future, but for now, it's time to say goodbye. Thank you for watching and see you in the next video! A large number of satellites around the Milky Way are synchronized into a very neat orbit. At first, scientists wondered if something strange was happening to our galaxy. But recent observations show that the Andromeda Galaxy also has similar orbits. A recent study by the University of Strasbourg published observations of similar phenomena around Centaurus A, an ellipse-shaped galaxy about 10 million light-years away. This discovery creates a gap in basic space models, according to a study published in Science magazine in 2018 They are waiting for data from a giant 30-meter telescope to see if other large galaxies are surrounded by directional satellites or arranged by rules. Whether those are strange movements of galaxies in our galaxy area or the connection of galaxies in millions or billions of light years, there are many keys to unlock the vast structure network of the universe. The galaxies are being observed in deep space. There are still many complex forces that we don't fully understand.