Discover the undying friendship between Tsundere Li Bai and Buon Tho Du Fu

Li Bai and Du Fu are Gemini Stars in the Poetry Circle of Tang Dynasty friendship between them What ups and downs have you experienced Please pay attention to the first episode of the third part of the poem, the heart of the old man Si Jun Ruo asks water what is poetry It is the concern for a close friend flowing between the lines It is the nostalgia for friendship condensed in the depths of poetry It's the saying in the Book of Songs: throw me a peach and repay me with a plum It's the friendship in Yuefu poems It is an anecdote written by Tao Yuanming for appreciation Yiyi Xiang Yuxi's warmth It is also Hung Kang who chanted "Watching off to Hong Kong" Open-mindedness when waving the string Facing an ever-changing world Facing the confusion of the unknown road ahead Poets often put the softest place in their hearts Leave it to Gu Jiao and old friends bring out your true talents Sprinkled in the poems given to friends a paragraph of text a poem Write the joy of reunion as passionate and hot as fire Write the melancholy of parting in thousands of times and move people's hearts from the poems handed down to the present we understand a period sincere and touching friendship We rejoice and rejoice as they meet Lost and sentimental with their parting today We want to walk into the sincere friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu They are the twin stars of the poetry circle in the Tang Dynasty Hand in hand to make the poetry history of Tang Dynasty shine brightest and their friendship But it started from a journey during this journey Two poets walk together in a boat and sing along the waves Drinking wine and talking and laughing Their story happened in the mountains happened next to running water these precious moments Not only will it become a past that the two of them will recall for a long time in the future It also became a legend in the literary world of Liufang later generations So on this journey What poems did Li Bai and Du Fu express their friendship to each other? their stories And what little-known joys and compassions do you have? Professor Peng Yuping from Sun Yat-sen University was a guest at the forum For you to tell about the series of poems and stories Part 3, Episode 1 Si Jun Ruo asks water What about Li Bai and Du Fu? Li Du That is the Gemini constellation in the poetry world of the Holy Tang Dynasty the Gemini He not only glorified the poetic world of Shengtang In fact, it also illuminates the entire Chinese poetry circle for thousands of years And Li Du also said It wasn't later that we called Li Du At the end of Tianbao's time Already called them together as Li Du Li Bai was born in 701 Du Fu was born in 712 let's do the math I know there is an 11-year age difference between the two sometimes Age becomes the capital of pride It is said that Li Bai was a little proud in front of Du Fu when they first met The balance of friendship is actually a bit tilted Think about it when Li Bai met Du Fu We'll talk about the specific age later. At that time, Li Bai was already famous all over the world. And what about Du Fu? Haven't entered the official career yet this is one aspect In the second aspect, in terms of poetry creation not yet famous So facing Du Fu who is 11 years younger than himself Li Bai is a little proud, I think it's understandable Because he is Li Bai There are two poems written by Li Bai in the county seat to Du Fu there is another song Can not be sure How many poems did Du Fu write to Li Bai? Write clearly to Li Bai In other words, there are 10 poems that miss Li Bai there are 5 songs on the topic Did not write to Li Bai or miss Li Bai but what about the content Related to Li Bai one is two hands one is 15 hands It looks like the numbers are a bit uneven so many people think Li Bai is a bit slight to Du Fu but actually We know how people interact with each other you write poetry to me i write poetry give you the number it's a question but this problem Sometimes it is not necessarily the main problem we have to take a look poems they sent each other what did you say i tell a story In Tianbao Four Villages That is, the autumn of 745 AD Li Bai and Du Fu chat while walking where did they go in Rouge Lu County is now Jining, Shandong they came to the stone gate slowly stopped The two have known each other since last spring. Over the past year, we have been in contact with each other one after another. let them have a deeper understanding of each other Du Fu can be gradually recognized by Li Bai I think just over a year Li Bai's Observation on Du Fu Knowing more and more about the relationship This time in Lu County, they are actually facing a parting battle. how many days are left but parting feelings It has been brewing slowly between the two After this time parting I don't know if we can meet Even if we can meet, I don't know when so they are very Cherish this time together So they put the territory of the Lu army These attractions near Lujun Including Surabaya Come out of the mountain, Shimen turn around one by one Du Fu's farewell to Li Bai It's actually quite sad But what Du Fu did not expect was that Li Bai seems more sad than him So I was a little tired when I arrived at Shimen on this day. so two people I found a tavern and sat down and started drinking I stopped when I drank more than 7 minutes At this time, Li Bai said that over the past year you always write poems to me I haven't written a poem to you yet Today I want to write a poem for you After finishing speaking, Li Bai walked to the table next to him. Picked up a pen and wrote a song Poems to Du Fu don't get drunk for a few more days boarded all over the pool platform Shimen Road from a gold bottle autumn waves fall like water and the sea is bright unless friends stay away let's hold the cup His name is Song Du Erfu Du Fu ranked second, so it is called Du Erfu There are 8 lines in this poem Let's analyze it a little bit About four meanings Every two sentences have a meaning Don't be drunk for a few days It means we are still a few days away from getting drunk first sentence Let's put the theme of parting on it Then board Bianchitai Because we are about to part Therefore, we put the territory of Lu County with the nearby mountains and rivers booth line we all shopped Pay attention to this word change It means that he has seen all the sights he can see. Why do you have to watch it all? for at least two reasons Great first swim They have a good relationship So I want to swim together so they I just want to turn around the mountains and rivers at that time What about the second I also feel that the time when two people travel together very precious I really cherish the time we can play together This is the benefit of changing the word This is the first meaning What's the second meaning? Shimen Road from a gold bottle They are in Shimen now we will part in a few days When will we be able to return to Shimen in the future? Then we'll have a drink together You said you haven't parted yet I'm thinking about when we can meet in the future There are always people who doubt Li Bai's feelings for Du Fu One reason I always say is that Li Bai wrote two poems to Du Fu Poems written by Du Fu to Li Bai He never replied to many poems written by Du Fu It shows that he doesn't value Du Fu very much. Look at this kind of poetry, doesn't he value it? He doesn't value being able to say something like this Shimen Road from a gold bottle Jinzun is open we are having a drink haven't parted yet already looking forward to seeing you If this is not a very deep friendship he can't say something like that what's next autumn waves fall like water Hai Se Ming early Didn't you say you're going to Bianchi Terrace? a poem It is impossible to tell you all the attractions The two most important ones are like water It is a stream near Lu County Another one is coming out of the mountain That's close to the direction of Tai'an autumn waves fall like water Looking at this like water in autumn sparkling water very bright very beautiful Then the sea is bright and the mountain is removed out of the mountains? It also presents a bright color of mountains and waters One out of Surabaya It's all about mountains and rivers such a bright feeling Fei Peng is far away let's hold the cup Fei Pengpeng is Pengcao After the rocgrass withers, it will fly around it is rootless Fei Peng is far away That is, after we bid farewell to Shimen each went to their own place And into the cup what will happen to us do we have a chance to meet have no idea So let's hold the glass Since we don't know, why don't we hold this glass of wine in our hands let's drink it down So the 8 lines of this poem express everything Li Bai's deep friendship with Du Fu I don't think you need to watch too much there is this poem just can't doubt Li Bai's love for Du Fu Nearly 1,300 years later We are very moved when we read such poems So what we want to ask is Was Du Fu at the scene moved? the answer is clear Du Fu was very moved Is there any basis for me to say that? Of course there is a basis Based on Du Fu's poems Autumn comes to care about Shang Piaopeng To save Dansha Ge Hong drank wildly, sang and emptied his days Who is the hero first roll call season Qiulai Shiitake Mushrooms We'll be together again this fall get to know each other look at each other I feel like a grass without roots Destined to fly separately So Du Fu made the fact of parting also made it very clear In order to save Dansha, defeat Ge Hong Cinnabar is cinnabar is a mercury-containing sulfide The ancients were very particular about alchemy Ge Hong was a famous Taoist priest in the Eastern Jin Dynasty He is very famous in alchemy Ge Hong Alchemy This is ancient Taoism Such a classic story With this sentence, we can completely judge Li Bai and Du Fu between Liang Song Qi Lu They once visited Gao Shi who made alchemy Taoist Li Bai wants to become a Taoist priest, he wants to make alchemy He wants to be a fairy-like figure we can understand Li Bai once said that there are no gods in food Immortals have yet to become immortals when i was 15 I just want to be a fairy in the world In fact, Du Fu also has the same interest In terms of etiquette, they are looking for immortals and visiting Taoism. they have the same interests Let's move on to the last two lines of this poem Drinking and singing empty days Let's drink to our hearts' content in the land of Qilu swig seems very very satisfied But the following three words will tell you tell you what In fact, it is because they are reduced to the bottom of the society. There is no way to display your ambitions So just drink and sing to pass the time come drink away there is no way So who is flying and domineering who is writing this write li bai Such a domineering image of Li Bai I don't think I need to explain Everyone probably has the same impression and feeling Domineering was originally a derogatory term say the man does as he pleases defiant It's a bad way to do pie But writing about Li Bai here is not a bad way of writing. but to write about his pride His unrestrained feelings But for whom are the three words The emotion inside is very deep or very painful He said that you, Li Bai, have unrivaled talent also has super temperament you look like a hero but whose hero are you Who sees you as a real hero? So we say Du Fu's poems to Li Bai Can't see nostalgia in the literal sense looking forward to seeing you no meaning but His care and concern for Li Bai's fate Also let's do it He thinks that someone like Li Bai Such a talented person It should be reused by the Tang Dynasty so snubbed for him It's a pity to wander around Du Fu felt sorry for Li Bai It also contains such an element of feeling sorry for oneself A few days have passed since Fu Zhen's poem two people parted The longing of the ancients is often painful I don't know how many winds and rains a letter will go through How many mountains have I climbed How many stations can I convey my thoughts I don't know how many ups and downs I have to go through after parting How many winters and summers have I waited for a reunion perhaps for the ancients best thoughts It is to turn full of affection into the most real thing Guard for a long time Li Bai and Du Fu's Lu Jun Zhiyou The seeds of sympathy were planted in the hearts of the two They use the words they regard as life Let the seeds of true love bloom into a beautiful fragrance a poem expressed between them Unparalleled nostalgia then after parting What kind of poems did Li Bai and Du Fu write? express missing each other? The winter after parting Du Fu remembered again Li Bai wrote another poem There are two lines in this poem very sad to read lonely study read your poems I am alone in a lonely book house all day long I can't read books either i can't think of anything else read and think from morning till night Reading and thinking is that I only want you alone such a sentence concentration of emotion too thick to speak In other words after the two parted Li Bai became the only person Du Fu thought about So has Du Fu become The only person Li Bai misses We also need to see if he has related poems after a while Li Bai thought of Du Fu again also autumn Li Bai lives in Sand Dune City This dune city is also near Lu County Li Bai thinks of Du Fu what way does he think poetry of course so we Let's take a look at the second poem written by Li Bai to Du Fu what am i doing Lying Dune City There are old trees beside the city Sunrise Autumn Voice can't get drunk Odd Song Kong Fuqin Si Jun Ruo asks water Send South Li Bai is Li Bai He writes poetry differently from many people Let's see what happened to me high lying sand dunes From the very beginning, he expressed his longing for Du Fu pushed to a peak not like a normal harp Slowly, bit by bit, slowly accumulating Then it condenses into a a boiling emotion He's not hot when he comes up What do I mean by coming? I'm here after you Du Fu left time my life here what's the point On the edge of the city there are old trees growing day by day There are ancient trees on the outskirts of Dune City The towering old tree must be very tall formed so a landscape The sound of the day and night at dusk autumn wind blows Blowing on this leaf rustling Sight and hearing are all a strong sense of autumn If you can't get drunk, you can't get drunk I actually said it just now Lujiu wine from Shandong When I was with Du Fu Any wine tastes good Du Fu is gone now so don't get drunk I feel that the taste is very bland strange song fasting love The two used to drink and sing together maybe no matter what the mood but at least there are Such a joy to be together Miracle song to listen to now I also feel that not much can touch me inner feelings Sijun Ruwenshui Wenshui is in Shandong This is now the Dawen River After it originated in Shandong, what about It flows all the way and merges many tributaries So its water potential will be relatively mighty So if Sijun asks for water My feelings for you Du Fu It's like asking for water to the south measure the relationship between two poets Where is the number of poems he wrote? large number not necessarily full of affection Even those with a small number cannot be said to be indifferent Depends on who is with whom Under what circumstances is it written The next question we will ask is to say How did these two people know each other? The Gemini Constellation of Tang Dynasty living in the same era It takes a chance for two people to meet Li Bai received Tang Xuanzong's Zhao Shu and came to the capital come to the capital Actually he was left out for a while Later I met one of his bole Who is He Zhizhang He Zhizhang's poems about Li Bai and Li Bai It can be said that it is highly praised to the point where it cannot be added Because of He Zhizhang's recommendation So Li Bai's reputation Also in such a powerful circle in the prosperous Tang court face, slowly rise up Li Bai is in The Hanlin Academy has been doing Hanlin worship for less than two years What kind of time did Li Bai spend these two years? I want to spend a time doing whatever I want self-confident this time too loose such a rambunctious person In a bureaucratic system like the imperial court you are so casual will surely offend a lot of people So Li Bai later felt that he couldn't stay any longer. Take the initiative to ask to leave the imperial court and travel around the world The third year of Tianbao is 744 A.D. Li Bai left Chang'an Then I went round and round and came to Luoyang then Du Fu has been in Luoyang for more than two years Li Bai came to Luoyang It's not just meaningful to Du Fu Meaningful to the whole Luoyang City So it is impossible for Li Bai to come to Luoyang is an unknown thing he sure is a well known thing how did they meet Current historical data does not provide a clear explanation According to the routine or guess according to the couple that should be Du Fu went to visit Li Bai because Li Bai, a great poet and a great talent, is here And the little-known Du Fu at that time I guess it won't be able to attract Li Bai's attention for a while. So Du Fu took a chance to visit Li Bai We think roughly the situation should be like this Although someone for Did Li Bai and Du Fu meet in Luoyang? still skeptical But now we look at what Du Fu wrote to Li Bai's first poem In fact, it mentioned Luoyang Kedongdu The geese are strange Two years is when Li Bai came to Luoyang Du Fu has been here for two years The Eastern Capital is Luoyang Chang'an so strange Life in Luoyang, the eastern capital of the past two years Let Du Fu for morning How about a situation where court officials are intrigues with each other? feel very tired at this time Li Bai came to Luoyang like a fairy He thinks it's like a clear stream So they should hit it off I said they hit it off, is there any proof? Of course there is proof Let's look at the last four sentences of Du Fu's gift to Li Bai Li Houjin Guiyan run away Liang Songyou Fang Qi Shi Yaocao what did you say Li Hou Li Hou is Li Bai Hou is a noble name for Li Bai The Golden Tortoise refers to the Golden Horse Gate in the Han Dynasty these officials to see the emperor You have to wait inside the Golden Horse Gate first. Yan means talent so Li Bai, you are a genius who came out of the Golden Horse Gate. Did you just come out of Chang'an? I can't wait for the two years of Hanlin Gongfu. It's not because you don't have enough talent but because of character It is difficult to coordinate with such a court So getting out is a worry To escape is to leave the Hanlin Academy What did he do when he left the Hanlin Academy? is worry This discussion is actually to visit the holy Of course, there is also a meaning of seeking immortality So Li Bai is because he hates Tired of the bad habits of the officialdom at that time so he's leaving him Du Fu said that in the second year he conquered the East Capital The geese are strange He is also concerned about the officialdom fight with each other This kind of conflict between life and death will never stop he is also tired So these two people's judgments on the politics of the time is consistent In addition, there are Fangqi stone kiln grasses in Liang and Song Dynasties What about after the two meet? Just make an appointment with us to go to Liang and Song Dynasties to have fun What are you doing to play? What is kiln grass Kiln grass is the legendary fairy grass so this poem Look at Du Fu's two judgments on Li Bai first hate There are too many strange things about being tired of officialdom That's what Du Fu is tired of the second one The two made an appointment to eat kiln grass That is to seek immortality Du Fu is also interested in this So whether they feel about the observation at the time Or for the visit to St. To visit the great rivers and mountains of the motherland Both of these people have the same interests So I said they hit it off with evidence. but this time When Li Bai and Du Fu met in Luoyang should be short May of that year Du Fu's step-grandmother died of illness So everyone left Luoyang in a hurry Although I left Luoyang in a hurry But they made an appointment in the fall of that year have cool friends So Li Bai from Luoyang Then I went to Kaifeng slowly. Shangqiu, this area When I went there, Gao Shi was already there Then the three met After Liang Song finished playing Li Bai and Du Fu are temporarily separated in Tianbao Temple In spring, two people will go to Qilu After Qilu finished swimming A farewell to Lu Jun is what I just said at the beginning What about after Lu Jun's farewell? They should not have seen each other since You of Liang, Song, Qi and Lu It is the starting point of the relationship between Li Bai and Du Fu It was also the last battle of their direct relationship. After Lu Jun bid farewell The twin stars of the Tang poetry circle have since gone their separate ways Changing Times Let these two peerless talents never see each other again However, this short travel time But it had a profound influence on Du Fu If we say that Du Fu at the time of Qilu Zhiyou I envy Li Bai's unrestrained pleasure Then when Du Fu really experienced the tempering of the years, Only then did he understand the thousand agile poems in Li Bai's life The helplessness of a glass of wine I also understand that the coffins are full of people in Jinghuasi who are alone and haggard Du Fu, Lonely, Old, Sick, and Lonely Boat I am no longer the young man who once looked up to Li Bai But the hero in the poem standing side by side with Li Bai Like Li Bai, he looks at the sufferings of the world with affection Caring for the world and the common people Well, after Lu Jun bids farewell The Life of Li Bai and Du Fu Why is there no more intersection How did Du Fu miss this old man? Where did Du Fu go? went to Chang'an Then take the exam in Chang'an Then offer a poem to the dignitaries Does it work? It didn't work. I wasted there for ten years. Where is Li Bai? Li Bai will continue to roam around the south of the Yangtze River. Later, the Anshi Rebellion happened In such a time of turmoil The two lost their voice for a while. Li Bai in the last years of his life It can be said that it has undergone earth-shaking changes Previously, Li Bai tried to go up, although there was a chance I can't grasp his character So instead I went on a tour of the mountains and rivers This is also a kind of wealth in his life He also wants to live like this But in the chaos of the Anshi Rebellion anything can happen Emperor Xuanzong's son Yong Wang Li Ling Bewitched by people around self-respect There will be a series of military actions behind Tang Suzong soon Just realized the reality of Yongwang Liling's rebellion So it's the second year of Zhide That is, 757 AD Tang Suzong sent troops to suppress Li Ling's rebellion Li Ling was also killed because of the defeat What does Li Bai have to do with this matter? It's related Li Lin when ready to judge He strongly invited Li Bai to join his shogunate What about Li Bai? Not having such a profound judgment on politics So I threw myself into Li Ling's tomb alright Now the fact of Li Ling's rebellion has been confirmed by the court Li Ling was also killed These people who came to assist Li Ling in the tomb Of course you will be punished accordingly So Li Bai was demoted to Yelang But Li Bai hadn't reached Yelang yet. The court pardoned his crime Li Bai was very happy when he knew he was pardoned just down the river Then in the area of ​​Xuancheng and Jinling this for many years Until the three years of Shangyuan That is, AD 762 Li Bai died in Anhui When did Du Fu know What about the news of Li Bai's death? We have no way to judge now But after some years That is, probably the first year of the Dali calendar AD 766 This year Du Fu wrote two poems One is called Journey to the West a song called resignation The content of these two poems It contains a lot of content about Li Bai's thoughts Of course he misses not only Li Bai alone Gao Shi But when Du Fu wrote this poem Both Li Bai and Gao Shi have passed away Du Fu How to recall their past What about the experience of traveling together in the Liang and Song Dynasties? we can see part of this poem A word of high back On handing over to the wine house Lianggong Zhuangzaosi get me skin rain The experience I'm talking about is very rich. You can also see what kind of mood they were in those days windy Gao Li is the people like Gao Shi and Li Bai On handing over to Jiulu Everyone thinks they are good friends in our modern language Everyone agrees that it is the iron buddy Then we went to the hotel together I went to the hotel and had a drink, of course. The poet drinks to his heart's content, isn't that what drinking is all about He must have poetry The two males are strong and thought early that the two males are Gao Shi and Li Bai their literary talents That was the admiration of all the world at that time two great poets I think Scheff is the three of us writing poems together After that, the three of them were very happy to write together Fu Yu is amiable very happy look This poem is actually quite long I just talked about a part of it here Every bit is immersed in Du Fu's memory I think in one's life must have been through a lot but most of the things like a passing cloud he won't stay around won't sink in my heart We can see Du Fu's memory of Li Bai You of Liang, Song, Qi and Lu That is what settled in the deepest part of Du Fu's memory. Such a beautiful past and scene It can also be seen that Li Bai was in Du Fu's life has an irreplaceable meaning The number of poems written by Li Bai and Du Fu is different I've said it over and over again This doesn't explain a lot I think it has something to do with the personalities of the two people Du Fu's character is more persistent So the classic scenes in life and the world it will always protect and protect let it ferment slowly become a warm current in life Li Bai's character is relatively loose For the wonderful things in life he also likes But this wonderful thing is here He's on his way to the next exciting So what is the relationship between Li Bai and Du Fu? I find it hard to describe in literary language Li Bai is like a spring breeze blowing past Du Fu Du Fu has been bathed in this spring breeze ever since Li Bai went away with the wind This is the character of two people Caused them to treat friendship differently Different ways are not equal to the depth and shallowness of emotion so for those you love For a friendship that one is willing to give In fact, it is not necessary to pay attention to equal returns. sometimes unilateral contribution or more unilateral contribution It can also condense into a stream of warmth in life The relationship between Li Bai and Du Fu in terms of the number of poems Du Fu seems to be at a disadvantage But Du Fu must not feel disadvantaged Because of all the feelings he gave to Li Bai in his view That's the harvest of his same life or if a friendship Pay attention to return when you give such friendship He must not be a high-level friendship from this point of view Du Fu's Devotion to Li Bai's Feelings that should be Higher realm