The Wandering Life of Li Bai and Du Fu, the Two Greatest Poets in China

Hello everyone, this is the nameless study room What about Li Bai and Du Fu? Almost everyone knows that one of them is a poet one is poet But it seems that the specifics are not clear Today I want to talk to you about their ideals experiences and why they are great Li Bai first Speaking of Li Bai The impression that most people have in mind is The emperor can't get on the boat Self-proclaimed minister is wine fairy A handsome philosopher who despises the underworld But in fact he has very clear political goals that is to be prime minister In his poems, he wrote that he was angry with his ability and wished to be Fubi Make the world's Dading sea sink into Tsing Yi This is something only the prime minister can do He is also very optimistic about himself He said that if he came out, he would teach the princes in peace Dun looked down on Cao Xu He also made a lot of efforts to achieve this goal We know about his two marriages The first time was with Hsu Xu is the granddaughter of Master Xu Yuan And Xu Yuanshi was the prime minister during Wu Zetian's period The second time is with the clan The grandfather of the clan, Zong Chuke, was also the former prime minister Maybe there's a reason for love but not just for love more out of political considerations And let's look at Li Bai's poems There are a large number of gift poems in it The recipients of his poems are basically not as difficult as ordinary people Up to Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and down to the county magistrate of Zhoujun It can be said that the people in the whole system he caught everything to weave your own network And it's not an overnight business As we are familiar with, there are two people mentioned in the wine Master Dan Qiusheng This Dan Qiusheng was originally named Yuan Danqiu Li Bai wrote many poems for him Like Yuan Danqiu There is also the title Yuan Danqiu Mountain Residence This Yuan Danqiu was a famous Taoist priest at that time Li Bai passed through Yuan Danqiu Meet Tang Xuanzong's younger sister, Princess Yuzhen Later Tang Xuanzong recruited Li Bai entered Chang'an It is because of the recommendation of Princess Yuzhen So Li Bai is definitely a man who wants fame Moreover, in order to realize his political ideals, made a lot of plans Then let's learn more about Li Bai's life Li Bai was born in the City of Time about 5 years old He immigrated to Jiangyou in Sichuan with his father Both places are far from the Central Plains So Li Bai's personality is less influenced by Confucianism It has something to do with his growth environment Li Bai left Sichuan when he was about 25 years old start roaming around start here His path becomes very complicated You can go to a show called Website of Tang and Song Literary Chronological Maps It's very detailed I can only draw a rough idea here Li Bai roamed abroad for several years and almost ran out of money Li Bai was 27 years old in 727 A.D. Married to Xu in Anlu And have a pair of children After marriage, Li Bai continued to travel 30 years old until AD 730 Li Bai went to Chang'an for the first time Find opportunities to build a career He also left a poem to say goodbye to his children That is the farewell child from the South who went to Beijing to look up to the sky and scream Would it be Peng Haoren who went out to marry me? Well, it is true that after he went to Chang'an made friends with some high-level people they often drink together At that time, it was called the Eight Immortals in Drinking but politically He has no chance of promotion So he left Chang'an and continued to roam And then until 742 AD Under the recommendation of Tang Xuanzong's younger sister, Princess Yuzhen Tang Xuanzong Zhao Li Bai entered Chang'an This time he entered Chang'an At the beginning, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang attached great importance to him. Order him to worship Hanlin let him draw up some notices he's excited too Thought there was a chance for revenge But there is an absolute freedom in his character I'm not used to this kind of bureaucratic environment. Li Bai entered the system He saw the dark side of reality He feels unhealed inside And this time The uncompromising side of his character came out. that's why he always a great poet After some people entered the officialdom I found out it wasn't what I thought But for revenge He got used to it But Li Bai won't Of course he wants to own political goals and ideals But he wants to maintain his own independent personality The two are contradictory And in the end he will choose not to compromise later we know Did he and Tang Xuanzong see each other for two nights? he offered to leave Tang Xuanzong pushed the boat with the current gave him a sum of money and let him go he started roaming again What about this period? Met Du Fu in Luoyang in 744 Later, in 755, the Hint Rebellion broke out. In the fall of 756 Li Bai heard that Tongguan had fallen Tang Xuanzong has fled to Sichuan He hid in Lushan Here we need to add something about the Anshi Rebellion After the Anshi Rebellion broke out The rebels are pressing At that time, Tongguan was the last line of defense in Chang'an. After Tongguan was broken Xuanzong immediately ran to Sichuan Later he issued an edict in Sichuan made his sons commanders-in-chief of the army largest two armies One of them is led by Prince Li Heng Uh, I stayed in the Central Plains and took charge of recovering the two armies. another one It is the army of his fourteenth son Yongwang Li Lin Recruiting troops in Gangneung act as a reserve The plan was If Prince Li Heng did not recover the two armies just give up North Fang Jianli Nan Tang But soon the situation changed Lee Hyung himself announced his succession When Xuanzong heard the news in Sichuan can only be forced to acquiesce This time the situation changed Li Heng is Tang Suzong now There is no need for Li Lin's reserve team to exist. It should belong to Li Heng But Li Lin said that I carried out the order of my father. So Li Bai didn't see the situation clearly. He accepted the invitation of Yong Wang Li Lin Later, when Emperor Suzong of Tang Dynasty settled accounts Is he drunk too? Betrayed and Exiled Yelang All the way to Fengjie Word came that there was an amnesty Li Bai was overjoyed and wrote that a thousand miles of Jiangling was returned in one day. Li Bai was 59 years old at that time. After Liu Fang comes back, he is still planning to join the army but got sick on the road Li Bai died in Dangtu in 762 A.D. In short, Li Bai definitely has his utilitarian side and can't deny He made many slaves and operated Although he doesn't seem to have any political vision bad temper not very cooperative But we just like him like his non-cooperation I like him no matter where he is He must be free to be himself Then look at Du Fu Du Fu's Poetry Creation can be clearly divided into four stages And it is closely related to his experience Du Fu was born in Gong County, Henan Province in 712 His family is the famous Xiangyang Du family The family motto is to serve you and guard the officer So he has been The deep influence of Confucianism In the early days he roamed around like Li Bai to expand your reputation The poem he wrote at that time was Xiao Tengyou so Miles can run wild There is also the matter of bird hair and blood spilled when the machine crashes a class of impassioned poems AD 736 When Du Fu was 25 years old, he wrote "Will Dang Ling Jueding" A glance at the ancient quatrains like the small mountains So the one in our impression wrote "San Li San Bie" Du Fu scratching his head sadly not quite him in his early poems is full of ideals and passion a heroic That confident sanctuary we often talk about It is also true in Du Fu The path about his ex-wife is also more complicated Mainly concentrated in the Central Plains When he was 35 years old, he sought to break into the house and went to Chang'an The ten years we are familiar with have begun in this decade Du Fu's Thoughts on Life and poetic style has undergone a huge change at first He is full of enthusiasm and hope He also made friends with many dignitaries He also tried to take the imperial examination and failed go to the parade again What about that year? Prime Minister Li Linfu told the emperor that there is no doubt that that is All the talented people are already in the court The emperor believed it Really didn't admit anyone that year Later, Du Fu also went through many efforts find trust relationship but to no avail He himself said in the poem Zhao knocks on the woman's door and follows the bandit horse dust humble humility everywhere It can be seen that Du Fu's life is going from bad to worse he couldn't help thinking For the goals I pursue and this system doubt He was 41 years old in 752 AD Wrote soldiers and chariots is condemning the rulers of that year for Use of troops in the Yunnan area He said while staying in the snow and riding in the sea The five emperors open the whip for righteousness at this time He began to reflect on the behavior of the country In the second year, he wrote another letter of benefit The extravagance and lust in the high-rise interior life was criticized At this time Du Fu has realized This physique is problematic By the spring of 755 Du Fu has been trapped in Chang'an for ten years still no official position until October Finally got a right guard to lead the mansion Jobs in Shucao Canjun It's a very small official position After serving as an official for a month, he returned to Feng first to visit relatives found that his youngest son was starving to death he is very sad Here he extended a very important thought He said length tax free Bad reputation and real punishment A guy like him who doesn't pay taxes or do military service The family is starving to death How many people will starve to death in ordinary people's homes? His eyes from the criticism of the higher-ups reflection on the country turned to focus on the suffering of the general public It was also the year when the Anshi Rebellion broke out Sukjong On the way, he was arrested and sent back to Chang'an Then he escaped from Chang'an to meet Suzong Zuo Shiyi's official position was arbitrarily This should be the biggest official Du Fu has ever served. But Du Fu, like Li Bai, is not expected to be an official In 757 A.D., he was demoted to Huazhou Sigong and joined the army. But wars and famines continue Du Fu quit after working for a year fled to Sichuan When he fled with the refugees in exile I wrote three farewells at this time The depth of his thoughts has once again deepened a step He wrote Shi Hao official An official was ordered to go to Shihao Village to recruit troops At that time, Guo Ziyi was in a decisive battle with the Anshi rebels Troops can't be replenished urgently people are in great pain When the official knocked on the door The old man ran away along the wall After he escaped, an old woman came out and answered the door He said he had three sons all fighting One hard copy system Two Dilemmas, New Deaths two are dead I don't know if the other one will come back alive There's no one here anymore Only one grandson is still breastfeeding Only then did we know why did the old man run away Because the family is going to survive But officials also have to do business Finally the old lady said I'm going to cook for the army He left with the officials Du Fu listened and watched what happened in his own country on the people of their own country He really wants to care from a humanitarian perspective But war is not humanitarian people must survive the country must survive At this moment, Du Fu couldn't figure out who to blame. So he took a very responsible attitude Very objective and serious record of the suffering of the people state behavior So he is Shi Shi There are many other poets of the same period For example, Liu Changqing talked about Wei Yingwu's past, etc. in their poems also expressed disappointment with the Tang government and criticism But the one we know the most is Du Fu At this time, Du Fu was no longer the one who was against the country. behavior pointing Critics who shout out how miserable the people are war is painful but everyone doesn't go the country dies will face more pain So his thinking has risen to nationalism we get from him I saw the ideological height of the literati at that time so we call him teacher and student After that, he went into exile all the way to Chengdu and took refuge in Yanwu. Stayed in Chengdu for four or five years Du Fu It's been a relatively peaceful period of time in the second half of my life. Stay away from war in Chengdu He wrote a lot of pastoral poems during this period The themes are everyday trivial things For example, there are spring waters in both the south and the north But see the gulls coming every day The flower path has never been rounded by customers Pengmen is now open for you at this time His poems began to describe the trivial things in life It directly opened the precedent for later Song poetry Later he couldn't stay in Chengdu anymore and Yan Wu passed away he came out I stayed in Kuizhou for two years But he is not used to it Another family went to Yueyang running around Finally died in Tanzhou in 770 Ended a wandering life When he was in Kuizhou, he wrote the famous Qiu Xinba Shou At that time he was far from the political center He can take a longer-term perspective Let's look at the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty at this time his poem becomes a complete record of his thoughts The above are all the notes to share today thanks for watching