La Explosion Cambrica
27 Video Views·Nov 14, 2022
For 3.5 billion years ecosystems were
extremely simple and
low in biodiversity
Bacteria algae and finally soft worm-shaped small
animals inhabited seas in
which free oxygen was present
It was very scarce I think one of
the great discoveries of 20th-century
science is the recognition of the
existence of life on this planet
As soon as it could be physically sustained
With the explosion of biodiversity
which lasted about 20 million years
An unprecedented ecological phenomenon emerged predation This
became possible with the appearance
and development of the skeleton
Hard parts could be used both to attack
prey and to defend
against potential enemies
The simultaneous appearance of
skeletons in different groups suggests
that significant environmental changes
occurred Geological data indicate
at in the Early Cambrian there
was a significant increase
in dissolved substances in
seawater such as phosphate and CO2
consequence of intense volcanism
and dissolved free oxygen
It should be considered that oxygen in the atmosphere
It is an element that accumulates through the fabric of life
Once life appears on the planet
It is she who is responsible for producing
free oxygen and this accumulates over time
Where can the traces of this primitive life be found
The planet's geology through colossal orogenic
forces brought to light
various Cambrian deposits
With exceptionally preserved fossils in four continents
The first findings were
made on the western coast of
Wales in the United Kingdom
on this rocky wall of St Davis
The Cambrian period takes
its name from the Roman term
for Wales Cambria which in
Welsh is Cambri quite similar
And it was precisely here on
the most western coast of Cambria
or Wales that the major
protagonists of the Cambrian appeared
rilobites
So far around 30 000 different species
of trilobites have been cataloged
Although an estimate
of the total could reach up
to 100 000 species of this type of animal
Trilobites are primitive extinct arthropods from
the Paleozoic era Their
body is divided transversely
In a head or cephalon in
numerous segments of the thorax
and in a tail or pygidium
From a longitudinal perspective
It is divided into three lobes
The Cambrian seas were not
inhabited only by trilobites
although that is the most widely disseminated image
The ocean floors were
full of unusual animals and
plants We know of their
existence mainly thanks to
To a dozen sites that have provided
exceptionally well
-preserved fossils
These large deposits have
in recent years been joined
by the one at Murero in
the province of Zaragoza
This site is considered the Sistine
Chapel of trilobites Such is the
quantity and variety
of its findings
One of the determining factors
To understand the rapid
evolution of
trilobite species it
is the acquisition of sexual
reproduction Here in Murero
The oldest evidence
of sexual dimorphism
has been found We can
somewhat assert that
That sex began in the Cambrian

