Shiva Lingam, Ancient India Baffling Temple Texts Show We DON'T Have theFull Picture

Your Inner Self
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25 Video Views·Oct 23, 2022
Shiva Lingam
Lord Shiva is often represented as a lingam,
and you may wonder why.
A lingam is a symbol or sign.
The lingam represents Lord Shiva's shapeless universal consciousness.
After the annihilation,
Shiva also refers to a dormant creation.
The lingam represents the dormant universal consciousness
in which all created things rest after the cosmic annihilation.
It is also represented by pradhana,
the potential but unrealized ingredients of the material world.
Shiva can also mean auspicious.
As a result,
the linga represents the great god of auspiciousness mysteriously.
In this way, the shapeless unknown is brought into focus.
All things are created through the manifest energy
which arises from the unmanifest.
Symbolically, lingam and yoni represent the base of the spine,
the muladhara chakra upon which the kundalini rests,
waiting to awaken.
The yoni upon which the lingam sits
most times represents the manifest universal energy.
In combination with the lingam,
the yoni represents the eternal union of the paternal and maternal energies
or the static and dynamic energies of the absolute reality.
The shakti is the eternal consciousness and the dynamic power of change,
the source of all actions and changes.
Combining the vibrant energy of Lord Shiva and his shakti
represents the creation of the universe.
In this way, Lord Shiva and Durga are regarded as the parents of the universe.
As described in the Puranas,
a few versions of how Shiva became a lingam and worshipped as one.
I will relate one version.
There had been a grand sacrificial ceremony.
Hundreds of years ago, the great sage Narada Muni
had been invited to it and asked who would receive the effects of the sacrifice.
There was no answer,
so the sages who were present asked him who should receive it.
Among Sri Vishnu, Brahma and Shiva,
Narada said they were all eligible,
but they had to find out which one possessed the most patience and purity to receive the sacrifice.
The great sage Bhrigu was chosen to teach him the answer.
Bhrigu possessed a variety of mystic powers
and travelled to the domain of the demigods.
First, Bhrigu visited Lord Brahma,
but Brahma was preoccupied and did not notice Bhrigu's arrival.
The insulted Bhrigu cursed Brahma.
You are so proud of your power of creation that you did not notice my arrival.
For this reason you will have no temples on earth.
Bhrigu then went to Kailash to meet Shiva,
but Shiva was unaware of Bhrigu's presence.
In response to Bhrigu, Shiva was cursed to only exist on earth as a lingam.
Because of this, Shiva is primarily worshipped as a lingam
instead of as a personal deity here on earth.
After that, Lord Vishnu did not recognize Bhrigu's presence when he went to see him.
Bhrigu was so angry that he kicked Vishnu's chest.
Bhrigu began praising Lord Vishnu when Lord Vishnu apologized for hurting his foot.
In an instant, Bhrigu felt pleased
and understood that Vishnu was the most qualified recipient of the sacrifice.
In contrast, Lakshmi Devi, the goddess of fortune and Lord Vishnu's wife,
was deeply hurt by Bhrigu's action
and as a result does not show much mercy to the Brahmanas a result, has little money.
An egg-shaped Bhanalingam represents Ishvari, has neither beginning nor end.
During Shivaratri, Shiva is believed to have manifested the Lingobhavamurti form of the linga,
which is the prime manifestation of the formless form.
During the Shivaratri festival,
everyone stays till midnight until they worship that form.
Any critical Shiva temple will usually represent the Lingobhavamurti
in a niche on the outside wall of the sanctum.
In temples, lingas are often arranged in three parts.
Brahmabhaga or Brahmapitha, which represents the creator Brahma, is the lowest part.
Vishnubhaga or Vishnupitha, which is the octagonal part in the middle of the stelae,
represents Lord Vishnu.
The two parts together compose the pedestal.
Rudrabhaga or Shivapitha, also known as Pujabhaga, is the top cylindrical portion.
It also symbolizes the fire flame projecting from the top.
It also symbolizes God's preserving power and his destructive characteristics.
When Lord Shiva is worshipped, Ganges water is often poured over the lingam
since it represents the Ganges descending from heaven onto Shiva's head.
The legend says that when the Ganges flowed from the heavenly region to the earthly planet,
its force would have destroyed it.
Shiva allowed the river to fall on his head before forming into a river to prevent this.
In addition, it is explained that worshippers pour milk or ganja water on lingas
as ghee is poured on the sacred fire during a yajna or fire ceremony.
By doing so, we are paying homage to God.
Lingopurana contains a story about the Shiva linga.
According to the text, Lord Brahma, the God of creation, and Lord Vishnu, the God of protection,
disagreed about who was more impressive.
As those two great gods fought between themselves,
Lord Shiva appeared as a massive flame spread throughout the universe.
Brahma and Vishnu were told Brahma would be more significant
if he found the head or foot of his form of flame.
Brahma took the form of a swan to reach the top of the flame.
To reach the foot of the fire, Vishnu took the form of a boar.
They could not find the limits despite their efforts.
They were stunned by Lord Shiva's greatness when they realized their error.
Shiva cannot be approached through the ego, but he responds with love to those who surrender.
Lord Shiva appeared as the fiery lingam during this pastime for their benefit.
This gave them insight into his oldest form.
Shiva, who emerged from the flame, is called Lingudbhava.
Other texts tell us of this story as well.
The large puddles of water show heavy rains.
In Sanskrit, linga means mark.
The lingam symbolizes Lord Shiva's divinity,
showing that it is neither formless nor of form.
It denotes something else, like the form of formless and omnipotent.
Durga, the goddess.
India has worshipped the goddess for at least 4,000 years,
and even further back to ancient times.
Parvati is the wife of Lord Shiva, and Durga is the goddess of the universe.
There are as many forms as she has names.
The forms of the goddess represent different pastimes, powers, or aspects.
The different Durga is called by various names,
including Ambika, Bhadra, Bhadrakali, Aryadurga, Vedagaba,
Kshemakshemakari, Naikabahu, Bhagavati, Katyayani, and others,
like Sati, which is the goddess of chastity.
She is worshipped as Kanya, Kamakshi, or Mukamba in her gentle aspects.
The consort of Lord Shiva is known as Uma, Parvati.
Prakriti represents matter, Uma.
Unless there are objects to destroy, Shiva is the god of destruction.
His partner is Uma.
Many other names of Durga are mentioned in the Narada Purana, 1.3.13-15.
Due to her connection to the Supreme Lord, she is referred to as His Shakti,
and is known by Uma, Bharati, Girija, and Ambika.
Her divine titles include Durga, Bhadrakali, Chandi, Mahesvari,
Kaumari, Varahi, the great potential of Lord Vishnu,
Aindra, Shambhavi, Brahmi, connected with Brahma,
Vidya, spiritual knowledge, Avidya, nescience, Maya,
illusory energy of the Lord, and Paraprakriti, the supreme primordial nature.
Durga is also known by other names, each with its own story.
Although we will not relate to every story, a few more names can be summed up.
Lalita is a beautiful goddess who lives eternally on Mount Meru
with her partner, Shiva Kameshvara, in Shripura.
She is the form of Parvati who blesses households with foods as Anapura.
The name Parajita means the invincible Durga.
Bala stands for the child.
During Daksha's battle with Virabhadra, the embodiment of Shiva's wrath,
Bhadrakali was born because of Mahakali's wrath when insulted by her husband, Shiva.
Devi Brahavi causes terror and is one of the ten aspects of Shiva's energy.
She is also known as Bhavani.
Bhutantma is the mother of all ghosts or Bhutas.
Durga is Dakshayani, Daksha's daughter.
Gauri means the golden or yellow wife of Shiva.
Indra worships Indrakshi because he has eyes like Indra's.
Her excellent hymns can also cure incurable diseases.
Jagadrathri sustains the world.
Originally, Katyayani was the daughter of Kata.
She is the daughter of Parvata, the personification of the Himalayas.
Rudrani is Rudra's wife.
When he is the ruler of death, Shiva's Shakti is Tripura Bhairavi.
Durga is usually depicted as a beautiful woman in red clothing.
She might have four, eight, ten, eighteen or twenty hands and three eyes.
She can hold objects representing her original powers.
A conch, a disc, a trident, a bow, an arrow, a sword, a dagger, a shield, a rosary, a wine cup and a bell.
You can also see her standing on a lotus or riding a lion.
Power and the animal instinct to seek food and other sensual objects are associated with the lion.
The lion on which she rides shows that she is completely controlling all these tendencies.
The mother of the universe can be approached through love.
Giving love to her children is also natural for her.
In Sanskrit, Durga means one who is difficult to understand.
The Devi Bhagavat or Durga Saptashati, which is part of the Markandeya Purana,
contains the full details of Durga.
Durga represents material energy in which all materially conditioned living beings
are absorbed in thought, action and identity.
She represents wisdom and knowledge as well.
The universe is filled with her energy.
She represents sacrifice or penance as well.
Lord Vishnu rests during his cycles of creation in Vishnunidra, the power of sleep.
Despite being beautiful, she is fierce and terrible.
The demons do not stand a chance against her.
Mahishasuramadhini is another of her popular forms.
It is usually pictured in this form with eight arms, each holding a weapon
and killing Mahishasura in his bull form.
Demons like this represent the egotistical tendency to gain power through brute force.
Durga destroys the buffalo demon symbolizing Tamoguna,
the dark quality of laziness, ignorance and inertia.
Tamoguna destroys the power within us, which is very hard to overcome.
Her other quality is her wrath, which sometimes manifests itself as war.
These wars cleanse the world of the many harmful elements accumulated by a sinful society.
Shumbha and Nishumbha petitioned the goddess again when they challenged the gods.
Kaushika Durga, also called Ambika, manifested herself this time from the side of Parvati.
Afterward, the demons attracted Ambika's beauty and wanted to marry her.
All of those attempts ended in disaster
as she vowed to marry the one who could beat her in battle.
The giants Dhumralochana, Chanda, Munda and Raktabija could not help them.
Durga then manifested the fierce, dark goddess Kali,
who became known as Chamunda after she beheaded Chanda and Munda's demons.
She had to exert specific effort to fight Raktabija because of his powers,
which caused each drop of his essence to become a new demon.
Kali prevented any other demons from manifesting by drinking all of his flowing essences.
Durga could thus kill him.
Nishumbha was then quickly killed by her, but Shumbha claimed that she had accepted aid.
She then gathered all her emanations into one form and battled and killed Shumbha.
The original cause of Durga is also known as Vaishnavi Shakti, the creative power of Lord Vishnu.
Vindhyavasini, the one who lives in Vindhya mountains,
Raktadanta, the one with red teeth,
Shatakshi, one who has a hundred eyes,
Shakhambari, one who gives vegetable life force,
Bhima, the ferocious,
and Baramaramba, the one who has bees, are some of her other names.
Maheshvari is another manifestation of Devi that followed the three modes of material nature.
It manifests itself as Mahakali, Mahalakshmi, and Mahasarasvati.
The goddesses Lakshmi and Sarasvati are different.
Mahakali has been considered the personification of Tamoguna or darkness, sleep, or inertia.
The illusory energy of Lord Vishnu is also in her.
There is evil and division within this Maya.
These two things need to be removed for us to become spiritually awake.
As often portrayed, she has ten hands,
each holding an unknown weapon, including swords,
discs, maces, arrows, bows, iron clubs,
lances, slings, human heads, and conches.
Mahalakshmi represents the emotional aspect of Rajaguna.
She is red in this aspect, symbolizing her determination to fight evil forces.
Her hands are adorned with rosaries, pots, clubs, lances, swords,
shields, conches, bells, wine cups, tritons, and discs.
Mahasarasvati is the sattvic aspect and embodies goodness and purity.
She holds a bell, triton, plows, conch, pestle, disc, bow, and arrow in her eight hands.
She represents beauty, work, and organization.
As with Kaushika Durga, it is she who manifested from Parvati.
These are aspects of the ego principle that she destroyed,
including Dumbralochana, Chanda, Munda, Raktabija, Nishumba, and Shumba.
In temples and pictures, Kali is another form of the goddess.
In these images, her hair is usually scattered.
Her complexion is dark.
She is giving blessings and offering protection with the other two hands.
Her essence tongue protrudes from her mouth.
Dead and mutilated bodies often surround her in cremation grounds or battlefields.
Shiva is sometimes seen standing on her husband's white or blue body.
This is how he implores her to prevent her from destroying everything.
Kali represents time, which terrifyingly devours everything.
She is naked because she is free from the veil of ignorance that the universe represents,
which hides our real spiritual identity.
Because she represents Tamoguna, the void that swallowed everything,
including space, time, and material nature, she is black.
Despite being an excellent form, her hand gestures offer freedom from fear.
She wears them because she is happy with the offerings of our work.
Furthermore, it represents the inward potential for manifesting outwardly.
She represents her freedom by having her hair disheveled.
She wears the garland of 50 skulls to symbolize the 50 letters of the alphabet,
or the sounds from which it has sprung and which are, as a result, in a state of destruction.
Moreover, goddess Kali stood on Shiva because she once engaged in a battle where she destroyed all the demons.
The worlds trembled in destruction as she danced in victory.
Shiva came to appease her by stopping her from dancing further.
When Shiva noticed she had stepped on her husband, she put her tongue out in shame
as she lay like a corpse at her feet to absorb the shock of her movements.
She was so engrossed that she could not see him or hear him.
Durga's identity and the difference between Yogamaya and Mahamaya.
It is also believed that Durga is the maidservant of Krishna,
who is the personification of material energy.
She conducts herself following the Supreme's will.
The shadow of her is the material energy, Maya.
Durga is pictured with ten arms representing a material that acts as a demigoddess.
In her lion she shows her heroic abilities.
By trampling the demon Mahishasura, she subdues vices.
A symbol of beauty and success, she is the mother of her two sons Kartikeya and Ganesha.
In the Vedas, twenty weapons denote the various pious activities that should be practiced to suppress vices.
The snake represents the wrong time.
Another meaning of Durga is the fort or prison house.
It is hard to escape the material world because it is like a prison.
The word Dur means difficulty and Ga means to go.
There is no way to escape this material world without experiencing many hardships.
You can escape the illusory nature of the material world if you take shelter from the spiritual potency.
Consequently, when living beings forget their spiritual nature and the service of Krishna,
they are confined in the material prison of the universe.
The cosmic creation presided over by Durga is represented by this aspect.
People who are devotees of the Lord and on the spiritual path to regain their true nature
are freed from this prison-like environment.
They are not affected by Durga.
Yogamaya is Durga's spiritual form.
Mahamaya is Durga's external form, which is the illusionary energy.
Krishna's sister, Ekanamsa or Subhadra, is Durga's spiritual form,
which functions on Shuddhasattva, pure transcendental existence.
Subhadra means auspicious.
Subhadra also paves the way for the devotee's spiritual progress
by supplying auspicious elements and removing all inauspicious elements.
There is material energy at the edge of this spiritual form of Durga.
However, it is essential to note that Durga works in the material world.
Lord Krishna's sister, Subhadra, is the spiritual or internal energy
and she does not work as the material Durga.
Therefore, their energies are initially the same,
but she now functions in a different capacity within the material realm
because of her expansion as Durga.
Lord Krishna's pleasure potency, Ladini Shakti,
is the personification, essence and origin.
Radharani, Lord Krishna's consort and spiritual energy essence,
ranks higher than Subhadra.
Lord Krishna's pleasure potency expands into Radharani
to enjoy the most intimate spiritual pastimes in Goloka Vrindavana,
the highest spiritual planet.
Krishna's potency expands further into the forms of his queens
on the other Vaikuntha planets
and his sister, Subhadra, for other purposes and pastimes.
As well as this, Durga is an expansion of this inner or spiritual energy.
Durga can also be thought of as an expansion of Radharani.
For this reason, Radharani is the source of all pleasure on a spiritual level,
while Durga pleasures on a material level.
Yogamaya manages the spiritual sky,
whereas in her partial expansion as Mahamaya,
she manages the material world.
Thus, we can see that Mahamaya in the material world
expands Yogamaya in the spiritual world.
By covering the devotees in the spiritual world,
Yogamaya enables them to forget the Lord's greatness
and engage in loving pastimes with Him
as His friends, parents, servants and so on
without being overwhelmed by His omnipotence.
Through the principle of forgetfulness,
Yogamaya helps bring devotees into various relationships
with the Supreme Being,
while Mahamaya keeps them apart
or seems to keep them apart.
As long as people are not spiritually inclined,
Mahamaya keeps them from remembering their true eternal nature.
It makes them content with material happiness only superficially.
