毛臘肉的世界觀

A historian, Gao Hua, has a very famous book titled How the Red Sun Rises. It is the focus of the answer to this question. The book is very thick, with hundreds of thousands of pages. It can be seen that this is a big topic. Professor Gao Hua is the same as Professor Yang Kui Song, a very excellent expert scholar. The original information in his book The Red Sun Rises is very rich, and the views are clear and sharp, which makes a strong comparison with the official history of Tuzimofen. Therefore, it has been highly evaluated by many people. If we simply take Gao Hua's point of view, he generally thinks Mao Zedong is a strategist. Through a series of struggles and strategies, using the one to pull this blow, after defeating the opponent, and using the one who was used before pulling the next blow, and so on and so forth, to the top of power. Specifically, for example, during the Long March, he used Zhang Wentian and Wang Jiaxiang to topple Bogolit, and then toppled Zhang Guotao again. At the time of Yan'an, he used Liu Shaoqi to attack Zhang Wentian, and then attacked Wang Ming. And after the founding of the country, he used Lin Biao to attack Li Shaoqi, which is even more well-known. Professor Gao Hua's conclusion seems to say that Mao Zedong became the Red Sun because he was good at playing. Professor Yang Kuisong admires Professor Gao Hua's attitude. But he doesn't agree with Gao Hua's conclusion. After I read the Red Sun, I don't agree with Professor Gao Hua's conclusion. The information Gao Hua quoted is well-known. What he said about using the one to pull the blow to attack the other is also an undeniable fact. But it is common for politicians and politicians to use those strategies in political struggles. Whether it is the one to be pulled or the one to be attacked, in fact, they are also using those strategies to attack their opponents. Whether it is Wang Ming, Zhang Guotao, Shen Huobogu, or other opponents in the struggle, they are not free. When Mao Zedong was in power, there was even a rumor that he was expelled from the party. Political struggle is cruel and heartless. Those who don't understand and don't use various strategies can't survive in a cruel struggle. I think the reason why Mao Zedong became the Red Sun is that he himself has the ability to ascend to the sky. He has the talent and strength that other political opponents do not have. He is much more brilliant than his political opponents. This is the only explanation why he can become the Red Sun. When the Three Kingdoms were in power, it was not by chance that Cao Cao was able to defeat the group of heroes and unify the Central Plains. Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu, and Lü Buzhi Liu gave them another 100 chances. They couldn't beat Cao Cao either. The reason is simple. It's because Cao Cao is the hero of the world. The same reason why Mao Zedong became the Red Sun. The reason is simple. It's because he is the sun. Before Mao Zedong ascended to the top of the party, and became the chairman of the party, the Chinese Communist Party had Chen Duxiu, Xu Qiubai, Xiang Zhongfa, Li Lisan, the actual decision-makers Wang Ming, Bogu, Zhang Wentian, and other senior leaders. These leaders have a short or long term. Long term is several years, short term is several months. Their authority and personality, education, and experience are all different. But they all have one thing in common. That is, they have to rely on, or completely obey, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In the early days, the Chinese Communist Party was just a branch of the Communist Party. The political activities of the political leaders were guided by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The activities were financed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The appointment of the leaders also had to be obeyed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The various regimes established by the CCP in the early days were all called the so-called Chinese Soviet regime. In the slogan of the revolution, the Soviet Red Regime was often used to defend the Soviet Union. It is not difficult to see the relationship between the early CCP and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The first leader of the CCP, Chen Duxiu, was the founder of the Chinese Communist Party. The other founder was Li Dazhao. Of course, Chen Duxiu was the leader. Chen Duxiu was a professor, well-educated, and stubborn. He served as the general secretary of the CCP since the founding of the CCP in 1921. He was dismissed after launching the 412 Incident in 1927. Chen Duxiu was criticized as a right-wing surrenderist line, saying that he had given up the leadership of the Communist Party. But Chen Duxiu also executed the Communist International Order. On the other hand, the Communist Party was in its infancy, and had no strength to compete with the Kuomintang for leadership. So Chen Duxiu was fully responsible for the death of Li Dazhao. He was not convinced, and thought that the Communist International Order had treated him as a scapegoat. Chen Duxiu was stubborn. Although he was dismissed, he refused to admit his mistake. He was a man who dared to refuse to surrender to the Communist International Order. In the struggle between Stalin and Trotsky, Chen Duxiu's team, Trotsky, was classified as a leftist. After Chen Duxiu stepped down, the Communist International Order appointed Qu Qiubai as its successor. At that time, there was an eight-issue meeting to determine whether to engage in land revolution and armed struggle. The regime in Mao Zedong's gun barrel was also the original statement raised at that meeting, that the regime was obtained from the gun barrel. During Qu Qiubai's tenure, he was considered to have committed a leftist mistake. He also admitted his mistake and made a review. His tenure lasted only about half a year. Qu Qiubai was actually a literati. He had a deep knowledge of literary theory. He and Lu Xun admired each other. They hated each other and had a deep love. Lu Xun was a well-spoken man. He knew that he should be with him, so he wrote to him. Later, Qu Qiubai was kept in the base, and was caught by the Kuomintang because he failed to follow the main force of the Red Army. He was killed because he refused to surrender again. Before Qu Qiubai's death, he wrote an extra sentence to reveal that he had become a revolutionary leader and had a misunderstanding due to a mistake in history. Because of this extra sentence, he was once considered to have a bias after the founding of the country. But in fact, he deserved to die. But what he revealed in the extra sentence was his true feelings and reflection. He thought that what he really liked and was good at was literature and literary theory, not revolution. This is realistic. Qu Qiubai could become a prominent literary theorist, but it was difficult for him to become a qualified revolutionary leader. It was like Li Yu was a first-class poet, but he was a low-ranking emperor. After Qu Qiubai's death, Xiang Zhongfa was elected as the general secretary at the Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of China, and became the supreme leader. Xiang Zhongfa was just a nominal general secretary. The real decision-maker was Li Lisan. Xiang Zhongfa was a worker. He had neither cultural knowledge nor faith. At that time, the Communist Party of China emphasized that workers should be included in the leadership. Xiang Zhongfa was a worker, and he had the background of the workers' movement. It was him. Xiang Zhongfa's situation was a bit like Wang Hongwen in the Cultural Revolution decades later, because he emphasized the leadership of the workers' class. Wang Hongwen, who made Fan Qijia, was in line with the needs of the time, and he was well-known. But no matter how much the grasshopper was praised, he was still a grasshopper. Wang Hongwen didn't need to say anything. Xiang Zhongfa was later betrayed by Gu Shunzhang and caught by the Kuomintang. It is said that he immediately became a traitor. But he didn't save his life. He was shot to death. Li Lisan was a young man who had a passion for revolution and was hardworking. He led the Anyuan Road Mining Operation. When he was actually in charge of central work, he suppressed the anti-Mao Zedong rural arms cut-off route and advocated urban arms riots to fight for the first victory in one province or several provinces. But he failed. He was criticized as a leftist movement. He was worse than Qiubai. He was recently summoned to Moscow for a deep reflection and review. After Li Lisan, it was Wang Ming's turn. They are representatives of 28 departments. With the strong support of the Communist International, they gained the highest power of the CCP. Wang Ming's direct backer was Mifu, the president of Moscow's Zhongshan University. Mifu was once a powerful figure in the Communist International. But later he was shot by Stalin. Wang Ming spent a long time in Moscow to control the CCP. Mifu used to take the highest power in place of Wang Ming. Wang Ming, Mifu, and later Zhang Wentian, Wang Jiaxiang, the so-called 28 departments, were all young people in their 30s. Mifu was especially young. He was only 26 or 27 when he was appointed as the top leader of the central government. These people were passionate about revolution. They had a lot of knowledge, but lacked the experience of actual struggle. Mifu's military skills were poor. He relied entirely on his military adviser, Li De. Although Li De had been trained at the Fulong Military Academy, he didn't know much about the Chinese national situation. These people let Mao Zedong take the side after the founding of the People's Republic of China, depriving Mao of military command. But Li De commanded the Red Army, and only fought hard. As a result, the Red Army suffered heavy losses, and was forced to fight for a long time. The founding of the People's Republic of China was also lost. Until the Zunyi Conference in 1935, Mao Zedong re-emerged, and the situation changed. Mifu was happy to change his mind, and separated from his old friend Wang Ming to Yang Biao, and became a firm supporter of Mao Zedong. Mifu died in a plane crash in 1946. The same plane also killed Wang Ruofei. Mifu was only 39 years old at the time of his death, which was very regrettable. After the Zunyi Conference, Zhang Wentian took over Mifu's position and became the general secretary of the Communist Party of China. But in fact, the real decider was Mao Zedong. Zhang Wentian and Wang Jiaxiang were originally 28 members. But on the long journey, they were persuaded by Mao Zedong to fight for the Zunyi Conference and encouraged Mao Zedong to re-emerge and made great contributions. Zhang Wentian became the general secretary after the Zunyi Conference. For nearly ten years, he actively cooperated with Mao Zedong to overthrow Zhang Guotao. Zhang Wentian is not a man of ambition. During his tenure, he proposed several times to take the initiative to give way to Mao Zedong. But Mao Zedong ignored it. After Zhang Wentian took over, he was appointed as a member of Peng Dehuai Anti-Party Group at the Lushan Conference. The ending was also very emotional. The top leaders of the Communist Party of China basically relied on the support of the Communist Party of China. Zhang Wentian seemed to be an exception. But in fact, Mao Zedong was also considering that Zhang Wentian, who also came from 28 branches, would replace Wang Jiaxiang. These leaders could not resist the will of the big boss of the Communist Party of China. The only one who dared not bow to the big boss was Chen Duxiu. But in the end, he could only pack up and leave. If we use Professor Gao Hua's saying of the red sun, these leaders could not become the real red sun. Mao Zedong, on the other hand, is a different kind of leader from the top leaders.