（國語）烏新型攔截無人機奪取低空制空權，使俄軍地面部隊被動挨打｜【 #時事軍事】

The main reason why Ukraine's Kursk operation has made rapid progress is that it has adopted a new strategy called the electronic flash war. One of the most important links is to use attack drones to strike Russian reconnaissance drones, causing the Russian army to lose sight. Recently, a video released by Ukraine further confirmed this statement. Ukrainian drone manufacturer YeHuangfeng released an impressive video on August 28, showing their first-person view of drones intercepting hundreds of Russian reconnaissance drones. About a month ago, we talked about Ukraine's pioneering drone air warfare. At that time, it was the first time for the Ukrainian army to demonstrate this new strategy. Now, it has developed into a large-scale combat mode and may continue to play a role in the Kursk attack. The first-person drone, which is nowhere to be found in the air, can detect any situation on the ground at any time and launch a direct attack or direct fire on any enemy ground operations. Therefore, killing the enemy reconnaissance drone means that you have the initiative to fight on the ground. In fact, the airspace dominated by drones, which is more than 3,000 meters above the ground, has begun to fight for control of the airspace between drones. In this area dominated by drones, advanced fighter jets, cruise missiles, and ground-to-air missiles have no place to use. It's like shooting a fly, you can't use it. On the contrary, this is where all kinds of ground-to-air and ground-to-air attack drones show their skills. The most popular four-axis propeller drone is widely used in front-line tactical reconnaissance, artillery guidance, and suicide attacks. But only a few miles of airspace and about half an hour of airtime make them more suitable for close-range attack and defense operations close to the ground. And the real fight for air superiority happens more between fixed-wing drones. Russian reconnaissance drones are mainly Oran-10, Zara and SuperKhan. These fixed-wing drones can fly for more than 12 hours per hour at a distance of more than 50 miles at a speed of 60 miles per hour, and provide continuous high-quality surveillance reconnaissance through powerful optical components. These reconnaissance drones cooperate with ground troops and can guide ground artillery to hit the target in three minutes after detecting the target. And this process takes at least 20 minutes if a ground observer commands artillery fire. Zara and SuperKhan can complete the entire process of targeting, searching, attacking, and evaluating the results of the attack. The Ukrainian troops have created a new strategy to cut off the kill chain of reconnaissance drones and ground artillery for Russia. The first thing they do to Russian reconnaissance drones is to make the ground artillery blind. In the case of successfully blocking the ground artillery's line of sight, the actions of the Ukrainian ground troops are less likely to be attacked by ground artillery. This is also one of the key reasons for the success of the Kursk operation. Previously, Oran-10, Zara and SuperKhan were limited by the interference of radio interference, and intercepting them was a challenge. The cost of Oran-10 itself is about $120,000, which is not a high-value target. But when it is in contact with the ground artillery, it can bring deadly precision firepower. This makes it an important high-priority target. The unique missile provided by the United States can effectively shoot about 5 miles, and can hit targets over 10,000 feet in height. Its infrared導引头对热信号特征明显的飞机特别有效, 其灵敏度足以锁定Oran-10这类无人机。 而独自击落Oran和其他无人机的实力也屡见不鲜。 然而乌克兰获得西方提供的独自导弹数量大约只有数千枚, 他们分散在更广泛的乌克兰前线, 可能会用于攻击更有价值的目标, 包括苏-25、苏-34攻击机和沙赫德远程攻击无人机。 一枚独自导弹的成本约为48万美元,是Oran无人机的四倍。 但是当Oran在杀伤链中扮演关键角色的时候, 就不能用经济价值计算了。 在乌克兰发动库尔斯克行动之前的两年半的过程中, Oryx的分析师记录了超过250架次俄罗斯固定翼侦察无人机被摧毁的证据, 平均每个月大约10架。 但是,事情在最近两个月以来发生了变化, 更多的俄罗斯固定翼侦察无人机不是被导弹摧毁, 而是被第一人称攻击无人机摧毁。 野黄蜂的视频显示, 他们的无人机击中了惊人的115架俄罗斯侦察无人机, 以前这需要一年的时间才能完成。 这项成就是乌克兰无人机部队与防空系统协调的结果。 无人机部队使用了新的导航系统, 将来自防空雷达和其他传感器的 关于俄罗斯侦察无人机的目标数据提供给第一人称攻击无人机, 指引这些攻击无人机准确到达拦截位置, 与俄罗斯侦察无人机相遇并展开拦截。 这样,乌克兰的无人机操作员就可以在不需要看到目标的情况下 发射攻击无人机进行有效的空中拦截。 这听起来几乎像真正的战斗机连队的作战方式。 野黄蜂没有公开讨论他们进行无人机拦截的技术细节, 但他们分享了这项技术的发展过程。 新的拦截无人机是在已有的无人机平台上逐步升级实现的, 不是全新的设计。 他们设计了一个新的摄像头帮助完成棘手的空中瞄准和攻击过程, 这要求比基本的第一人称无人机相机更好的成像质量和更强的电池。 容量显然比标准电池要大得多。 首先,要有足够的电量把拦截无人机带到预期的拦截地点, 这个过程可能需要15分钟以上的时间,跨越大约15英里的距离, 这已经是独自导弹最大射程的三倍,实际距离可能更远。 然后,还要有足够的电力支持无人机完成最后的攻击任务, 这个过程还需要几分钟的时间。 野黄蜂还透露,拦截无人机使用了一种新的利用指令引爆的弹头, 而不是靠撞击引爆方式。 它的优点是增加了杀伤概率,同时也减少了无人机操作员的控制难度。 只要在接近目标的一定范围内,操作员就可以引爆无人机达到摧毁敌方无人机的目的。 另外,与通常的穿甲聚能弹药不同, 它可能采用的是一种聚焦破片弹头, 能够将金属碎片以宽锥体形状喷射,进一步确保摧毁目标。 与真正的战斗机空战最大的区别是,这是一次单程任务, 而且目前的成功率几乎是百分之百。 当然,不排除未来俄罗斯侦察无人机会发展出规避或对抗功能, 使未来的无人机空战变得更加复杂。 这个无人机拦截项目是由谢尔西、斯特年科等乌克兰捐款人资助的。 叶黄峰表示,他们生产的拦截无人机价格为725美元, 这相当于击落所有115架俄罗斯无人机所花的成本, 几乎不及一枚毒刺导弹的价格。 然而,我们看到的还是冰山一角。 叶黄峰在X的一篇帖文中表示, 他们发布的视频仅显示了军方使用这些拦截无人机 实际击落俄罗斯飞机数量的百分之十。 一些乌克兰人希望将有限的资金集中支持乌克兰私营无人机制造商, 因为这些乌克兰制造商开发的新技术产品 在实战中正在发挥意想不到的作用。 与此同时,击落俄罗斯无人机的战斗仍在继续。 新的作战方法已经形成, 并将随着能力更强的拦截无人机的推出而发展。 这些拦截无人机攻击的目标 可能从现在的侦察无人机发展到更大型的无人机, 如沙赫德神风无人机、武装直升机 以及一系列其他空中目标。 今天的话题就说到这里, 谢谢您的关注,我们下次节目见。