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DEAR PET TALK: It’s going to be a hot summer, and we’d love to bring our dog swimming. Generally, what are the rules about bringing your pet a place where they can swim?

— Devoted Dog Mom

DEAR DEVOTED DOG MOM: Years ago, there were no rules as regards bringing your dog to the ocean, lake, pond, stream or pretty much anywhere. In Massachusetts state parks, dogs are allowed in many places on-leash (and up to four dogs are allowed per person!). However, I found no indication that dogs were allowed in the water at state-run parks, but many parks do offer off-leash areas for dogs.

The rules require that dogs remained within sight of the owner; comes immediately if called; stays at the owner’s command; does not charge or charge or chase people, dogs, horses or wildlife and is leashed when entering or exiting an off-leash area. “The owner should have one leash in hand for each dog,” and this information can be found at: mass.gov/guides/dogs-in-dcr-parks.

But let’s begin with the ocean. If you are going to the seashore in New England, you’ll be able to look up the rules for the beach in the town you plan to visit. Most beaches charge a day-time admission, and dogs are not allowed. However, after-hours can be another story. For example, town beaches on the Outer Cape, which include Wellfleet, Truro and Provincetown provide for dog owners by having a poop-bag dispenser at the entrance. The local custom is that people may bring their dogs after hours — on a leash, or running free.

Our family was happy to bring our dog Sarrju down to the shore. She loved running into the waves, whether they were large or small. And she really enjoyed encountering other happy dogs who also enjoyed frolicking in the sand, and running into the water.

As for visiting a lake — where there may not be admission, or monitoring, keep your dog on a leash — especially if it is their first time. There will be posted leash rules, but if your dog gets free, make sure you have them trained to a reliable “recall” when they are off-leash near water.

Speaking of “first time” — some dogs do not, or cannot, learn to swim. The larger breeds, which were bred to be in water, such as spaniels, retrievers, labs, and so on will probably dive happily into the foamy brine.

That is unlikely to be the case with smaller pups, or the very large breeds. If your dog is hesitant, slow your walking, use a soft and soothing voice and consider giving reassuring pets and treats.

Lakes may not be totally safe if there is algae bloom.  Cyanobacteria is harmful to dogs. And do not allow your dog to drink lake water — always bring a portable bowl with water to share with your pup.

Sally Cragin is the director of Be PAWSitive: Therapy Pets and Community Education. Send questions to [email protected].

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