As China’s economy staggers under the weight of structural failures, mounting debt, and authoritarian mismanagement, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has once again resorted to its favorite tactic: rebranding reality. According to a recent report from the China New Employment Forms Research Center, cited by First Finance on June 4, the number of so-called “flexible employment” workers in mainland China reached 280 million in 2025 and is projected to hit 320 million in 2026—accounting for over 40% of urban employment.

This massive cohort includes gig workers, temporary laborers, platform economy participants, street vendors, and anyone without stable, formal employment. The report, based on over 28,000 samples, highlights blue-collar groups such as food delivery riders (15.9 million), domestic service workers (46.8 million), truck drivers, express couriers, factory hands, construction workers, cleaners, and security guards. Blue-collar employment overall stands at around 427 million.