Tiananmen Square “Self-Immolation” On January 23, 2001, the day before the Chinese Lunar New Year, it was reported that five people set themselves on fire in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China. A week later, the Chinese government television station, CCTV, broadcast a program showing a video of the incident, but in the video, the number of victims was increased from five to seven. Several Chinese State-run newspapers said that the closeup shots in the video was taken from the videotape confiscated from CNN, in order to answer the question why the government could videotape the details of the incident in such a short time if it was not a staged event. In the program, CCTV also broadcast the heartbreaking pictures of the 12-year-old Liu Siying, who was severely burned. Her mother Liu Chunling died from the self-immolation. The government utilized this incident to intensify its campaign against Falun Gong by forcing every citizen to sign a form condemning Falun Gong. By using the pictures of Liu Siying to foment the public’s hatred towards Falun Gong, the government hoped to justify the long-lasting violent crackdown against Falun Gong.
In July 1999, China's President Jiang Zemin began a nationwide crackdown on Falun Gong,
a peaceful practice guided by the universal principles of truthfulness, compassion and
tolerance. This ancient practice for mind, body and spirit has benefited millions of people in
over 50 countries around the world. Threatened by its growing popularity in China, Jiang Zemin
is now leading a brutal and unrelenting campaign against Falun Gong. To avoid condemnation from
the world, Jiang has been using every means within his power to carry out this persecution.
The most highly publicized example of Jiang Zemin's strategy is the self-immolation that
took place in Tiananmen Square on January 23, 2001. Five people set themselves on fire.
Jiang Zemin used this horrific event to turn popular opinion against Falun Gong.
What is the real truth behind this tragedy? According to China's state-run news agency
Xinhua, at 2.41 p.m. on January 23, on the northeast side of the People's Hero Monument,
a man named Wan Jindong set himself on fire. Four policemen immediately surrounded the man
with several fire extinguishers. In less than one minute, the fire was put out. A few minutes
later, on the north side of the People's Hero Monument, four women also set themselves on fire.
A minute and a half later, the police had put out those fires. The entire scene played out in less
than seven minutes. Somehow, the Xinhua news agency broadcast this report of this incident
to the whole world within two hours of the time of occurrence. Normally, every report from Xinhua
must be approved by all levels of government before it can be broadcast to the public.
However, news of the self-immolations was broadcast in an unusually short time. This
strange occurrence surprised the foreign correspondents in Beijing at the time.
The Beijing Evening News reported on February 16th that there were three or four policemen
putting out the fire of each self-immolator. Altogether, they had about 25 pieces of
firefighting equipment. This story differed significantly from the program broadcast by
Chinese Central TV on the day the incident occurred. The CCTV program showed that there
were only two police cars at the scene. Police officers who patrol the square do not normally
carry firefighting equipment with them, and the footage doesn't show any firefighting equipment
in Tiananmen Square. In Beijing, the closest building to the People's Hero Monument
is at least 10 minutes away. Where did the policemen get the equipment and how did they
get it so quickly? Why would two police vehicles be carrying 25 pieces of firefighting equipment
to patrol Tiananmen Square? Were they expecting to put out a fire that day?
The Xinhua News Agency claimed that Ms. Liu Chunling died from self-immolation,
but a closer look at the video shows she might have died from a hard blow to the head.
If we slow the video down, we can see that while Ms. Liu struggles in the fire,
she is struck on the head by something from behind. We see Ms. Liu knocked to the ground.
We also see the object that hit her bounce off her head into the air. If we pause the tape,
we can see someone's arm waving very close to Ms. Liu's head. We can also see a man wearing
an overcoat, standing at the spot where the object came from. His pose suggests someone
who has just used force. We can clearly see that the stick-shaped object bounces off Ms. Liu's head
on impact. It is not carried along in the flow from the fire extinguisher. Instead it flies the
other way, against the force of the extinguisher. The flying object is bent. We can see how hard
the impact is. Ms. Liu falls immediately. We can even see that as she falls, she tries to
The question arises, did Ms. Liu willingly set herself on fire? Why would someone want to knock
her down? Why didn't that person try to save Ms. Liu from burning to death? From the Chinese Central
TV program, we can see that the camera follows the policeman to the site where the fire began,
and even zooms in and out to catch just the right details of the drama as it unfolds. Normally the
surveillance camera in Tiananmen Square covers a fixed area, but on this particular day, the camera
follows the police to the scene and zooms in to focus on the incident. It seems as if this camera
was set up specifically to tape the self-immolation. The Chinese media claims that it was CNN journalists
who recorded the close-up shots, but the head of the International Department of CNN stated
that CNN did not film anything, because at the very beginning of the incident, CNN reporters
were arrested and their equipment confiscated. CNN did not have a chance to shoot any footage.
When we look again at the tape from Chinese Central TV, we can see a man carrying a camera
bag at the scene. He seems to be shooting the whole incident from close by. Who is he? Why didn't the
police stop him the way they stopped the CNN reporters? Why would the government lie about the
source of the videotape? Why wouldn't they reveal the source of the close-ups, even if they were
taken by a policeman who just happened to be there on that day? The CCTV footage also shows
the police officer behind Wang Jindong holding a fire extinguishing blanket. He doesn't use the
blanket immediately, as one would expect. He is just holding it, and looks as if he is waiting for
a signal from the burning man, or waiting for the photographer to take a picture. Is it coincidental
that this footage was shot within one or two minutes after the fire broke out, and that it
was shot from the best angle? Even more unnatural is the fact that when 12-year-old burn victim Liu
Xueying's life is in danger, she is not sent to the hospital right away. We can see that someone
takes a close-up shot of her and records her voice before letting the ambulance take her to a hospital.
We can only wonder, what are the priorities here? Saving a young child at all possible costs,
or collecting evidence for future use? Was this event planned, and a 12-year-old girl
used as an unwitting victim of a dangerous game? Let's take a closer look at some of the
self-immolators who the Chinese government claims are Falun Gong practitioners. First,
let's examine the man who set himself on fire. Government officials say he is a Falun Gong
practitioner named Wang Jindong, and that he is responsible for coordinating the incident.
In a Chinese Central TV film, we see a policeman waiting behind him. Only after Wang Jindong
shouts, does the policeman cover him with the blanket. A person's respiratory system is usually
the first to suffer in a fire due to smoke inhalation and exposure to the hot air. Yet
this man's voice seems in good shape. He shouts loudly and clearly. The words Wang shouts in
something that everyone has to get through. Anyone who has read Falun Gong material knows
that this statement has no basis in Falun Gong. In actuality, Falun Gong emphasizes that people
have predestined relationships with the Fa, or the law. And in his book, Zhuang Falun,
Mr. Li mentions many times that not everyone can obtain the Fa. Nevertheless, these words,
and the way Wang Jindong is sitting, are the basis of the Xinhua News Agency's claim
that the self-immolators are Falun Gong practitioners. There are no other corroborating
facts. Indeed, the way Wang is sitting is not characteristic of Falun Gong either.
Falun Gong requires practitioners to sit with both legs crossed while meditating.
Position is called the full lotus position. Beginners are allowed to sit in half lotus
position with just one leg crossed over the other until they develop the flexibility to
sit in the full lotus. As we can see in the video, the man Xinhua claims to be a Falun Gong
practitioner is not even sitting with one leg crossed. The media reported that Wang Jindong
had been practicing Falun Gong since 1996. For someone who had practiced for so many years,
isn't it strange that he is unable to sit in the full lotus position? Wang also fails to correctly
form the very basic hand position called Jie Ying, which is the first position in all Falun
Gong exercises. All Falun Gong practitioners learn to form the Jie Ying position correctly
by slightly touching the tips of both thumbs together. We can see that Wang overlaps his
thumbs in a completely incorrect manner. Many people have noticed that the way Wang Jindong
sits is exactly like a Chinese soldier. Some suspect that the man who set himself on fire
was a spy hired by the police to put on this show. When we compare this man to a photo provided by
the government which shows Wang prior to the self-immolation, we can see that the scalp line
of the self-immolator is very neat all the way across the top of his forehead. We can't see his
hairline. It even looks like he might be wearing a wig or a mask. It is common knowledge that human
hair burns very easily and quickly. It was reported that Wang Jindong was seriously burned, yet we can
see that his hair remains untouched and forms a clear cut line above his forehead. Wouldn't his
hair be one of the first things to burn? How can it be so neat after he was engulfed by flames?
And oddly enough, he stays seated while on fire. Footage of burning victims shows that they
experience intense pain and they usually do not remain in one position. Could Wang Jindong be
wearing fireproof clothing? He looks bungled up as if he's wearing layers of extra clothes.
Even the ears of the Wang Jindong in the CCTV film don't match those of the man in the photograph.
Look at the photo of Wang. The ear is close to the head and the shape of the ear is long,
whereas the self-immolator's ear is small and round. Was the man who set himself on fire the
real Wang Jindong? Notice the plastic sprite bottle between the man's legs. It looks brand
new as if the flames never touched it. Government officials claim that Wang Jindong drank gasoline
from the sprite bottle before he set himself on fire and that he was very seriously burned.
How is it possible that a plastic bottle filled with gasoline encompassed by a burning man's legs
remains in perfect condition? There are more discrepancies in the stories reported by the
Xinhua news agency. One involves Liu Chunling, who was the self-immolator apparently knocked
down by a stick-like object thrown at her. Ms. Liu is the mother of the 12-year-old who also set
herself on fire. According to a detailed government report dated January 30th entitled
Documentary of Self-Immolation, Ms. Liu started practicing Falun Gong before March 1999, before
the Chinese government launched the persecution of Falun Gong. However, a story published by the
Washington Post reveals a different fact. Philip Pan, the Washington Post reporter who wrote the story,
went to Ms. Liu's hometown in Kaifeng City, Henan Province, to find out more about her.
Ms. Liu's neighbors told him that they had never seen her practice Falun Gong.
The article published by the Washington Post attracted a lot of attention.
To cover up the discrepancies, Xinhua news agency reporters quickly changed their story.
In a February 8th news program, Xinhua reporters stated that Ms. Liu started to practice only after
the crackdown of Falun Gong began in July 1999. They said she practiced at home and didn't let
others see her because she was afraid that her neighbors would find out she was a Falun Gong
practitioner. This attitude is not characteristic of Falun Gong. Practitioners are encouraged to
and they welcome the opportunity to tell people about the practice.
This report also claimed that Ms. Liu frequently beat her mother and daughter,
behavior that is again in direct conflict with the teachings of Falun Gong, which promote
compassion and tolerance. It is hard to believe that this woman was a Falun Gong practitioner.
Xinhua's embellishments to the story continued. Another alleged self-immolator, Liu Bairong,
was never mentioned in the news agency's first report and there was no footage to
show she was in Tiananmen Square. However, a week after the incident,
she appeared on a Chinese central TV program to speak against Falun Gong. She claimed she
was prepared to self-immolate but changed her mind at the last minute when she saw the others burning.
She said she drank half a bottle of gasoline on that day to prepare.
Drinking one-tenth of an ounce of gasoline per pound of body weight will cause death.
For her weight, half a bottle of gasoline would be enough to kill her.
Even if she could be saved in time, she would suffer severe symptoms from having been poisoned.
But if you watch her on TV, you can't see any evidence that she drank that much gasoline.
We received four patients. They all had serious inhalation wounds to the trachea.
They were in danger of choking at any time. So at the same time we operated on their
surface burns, we also immediately performed a tracheotomy.
In a tracheotomy, a tube is placed in the throat below the vocal cords so the patient can breathe.
The patient cannot use his mouth to breathe and air cannot get to the vocal cords and larynx
so the patient cannot speak. It takes many days for an adult to adjust to this condition
If a patient really wants to speak, he has to cover the tube opening,
but the voice will be intermittent and unclear.
Yet the reports from an interview of the 12-year-old victim by the Xinhua News Agency
present a different picture.
The little girl was in such serious condition, her trachea was cut open,
yet she could talk with the interviewers so loudly and clearly after only four days.
Furthermore, standard medical procedure dictates that patients with large areas of burned skin
be placed in an isolated sterile room because the burned area needs to be exposed to the air.
This prevents infection and makes it easier for the nurse to apply medication and clean the wounds.
Doctors and nurses treating these patients are required to wear masks and sterile clothing when
entering the room. Yet, when we look at the CCTV footage, we see that the patient is in an open
room. We also see that the patient is wrapped in thick layers of gauze bandages and that the
nurse is not wearing a mask. Neither is the reporter wearing a mask, gloves, or any sterile
clothing. Why would a patient in such critical condition with such serious burns be treated so
casually? Authorities did not allow any reporters other than those from the Xinhua News Agency
to interview 12-year-old Xue Ying, nor did they allow any of her family members to visit.
The authorities even threatened her grandmother to such an extent that the elderly woman was
terrified to be interviewed by any reporters. Two months after the incident in Tiananmen Square,
the hospital announced the sudden death of Xue Ying. Did this 12-year-old, who was able to sing
just a few days after a tracheotomy and major burn surgery, really die? How did this happen
when she was in such remarkable condition after the event? And why was she under such
tight security that even her family was not allowed to visit? Since its introduction to
the public in 1992, Falun Gong has been spread in over 50 countries. In the seven years prior
to the onset of the persecution, there had never been a single case of self-immolation among Falun
Gong practitioners in China, nor has it ever been known to happen to any practitioners outside China.
Since July of 1999, Falun Gong practitioners have endured the vicious persecution waged by
the Jiang Zemin regime. Practitioners have been fined exorbitant amounts, fired from jobs,
expelled from school, beaten and gang-raped by police, held captive and drugged in mental
hospitals, and even tortured to death. The state-controlled media has launched a massive
slander campaign that includes trying to link Falun Gong with cults that believe in suicide
and killing. This is despite the fact that the teachings of Falun Gong prohibit violence,
suicide, and killing of any kind. Because of their deep convictions, Falun Gong practitioners
have always appealed in a totally rational, peaceful, and non-violent way. The purpose of
this apparent staging of multiple self-immolations is clearly to incite hatred among the Chinese
people toward Falun Gong practitioners and to discredit Falun Gong in the eyes of the world.
However, all information about the self-immolations that occurred in Tiananmen Square was
blocked. Access to the victims in the scene after the incident was restricted. Only Chinese government
officials were allowed to conduct any investigation. The interviews of the victims, conducted by the
state-run Xinhua News Agency, resulted only in more questions about the authenticity of the
self-immolations and further speculation about the role that Jiang's regime had in orchestrating it.
No third-party investigation has ever been allowed to uncover the true facts. The horror
of this self-immolation incident truly reveals the lengths that the Jiang Zemin regime will go to
in its attempt to wipe out the practice of Falun Gong.
We received four patients. They all had serious inhalation wounds to the trachea.
They were in danger of choking at any time. So, at the same time, we operated on their surface
burns. We also immediately performed a tracheotomy. In a tracheotomy, a tube is placed in the throat
below the vocal cords so the patient can breathe. The patient cannot use his mouth to breathe and
air cannot get to the vocal cords and larynx, so the patient cannot speak. It takes many days for
an adult to adjust to this condition and much longer for a child. If a patient really wants
to speak, he has to cover the tube opening, but the voice will be intermittent and unclear.
Yet the reports from an interview of the 12-year-old victim by the Xinhua News Agency
present a different picture.
The little girl was in such serious condition, her trachea was cut open,
yet she could talk with the interviewers so loudly and clearly after only four days.
Furthermore, standard medical procedure dictates that patients with large areas of burned skin
be placed in an isolated sterile room because the burned area needs to be exposed to the air.
This prevents infection and makes it easier for the nurse to apply medication and clean the wounds.
Doctors and nurses treating these patients are required to wear masks and sterile clothing when
entering the room. Yet, when we look at the CCTV footage, we see that the patient is in an open
room. We also see that the patient is wrapped in thick layers of gauze bandages and that the nurse
is not wearing a mask. Neither is the reporter wearing a mask, gloves, or any sterile clothing.
Why would a patient in such critical condition with such serious burns be treated so casually?
Authorities did not allow any reporters other than those from the Xinhua News Agency
to interview 12-year-old Xue Ying, nor did they allow any of her family members to visit.
The authorities even threatened her grandmother to such an extent that the elderly woman was
terrified to be interviewed by any reporters. Two months after the incident in Tiananmen Square,
the hospital announced the sudden death of Xue Ying. Did this 12-year-old, who was able to sing
just a few days after a tracheotomy and major burn surgery, really die? How did this happen when she
was in such remarkable condition after the event? And why was she under such tight security that
even her family was not allowed to visit? Since its introduction to the public in 1992,
Falun Gong has been spread in over 50 countries. In the seven years prior to the onset of the
persecution, there had never been a single case of self-immolation among Falun Gong practitioners
in China, nor has it ever been known to happen to any practitioners outside China. Since July of 1999,
Falun Gong practitioners have endured the vicious persecution waged by the Jiang Zemin regime.
Practitioners have been fined exorbitant amounts, fired from jobs, expelled from school, beaten and
gang-raped by police, held captive and drugged in mental hospitals, and even tortured to death.
The state-controlled media has launched a massive slander campaign that includes trying to link
Falun Gong with cults that believe in suicide and killing. This is despite the fact that the
teachings of Falun Gong prohibit violence, suicide, and killing of any kind. Because of their deep
convictions, Falun Gong practitioners have always appealed in a totally rational, peaceful, and
non-violent way. The purpose of this apparent staging of multiple self-immolations is clearly
to incite hatred among the Chinese people toward Falun Gong practitioners and to discredit Falun
Gong in the eyes of the world. However, all information about the self-immolations that
occurred in Tiananmen Square was blocked. Access to the victims in the scene after the incident
was restricted. Only Chinese government officials were allowed to conduct any investigation.
The interviews of the victims conducted by the state-run Xinhua News Agency resulted only in
more questions about the authenticity of the self-immolations and further speculation about
the role that Jiang's regime had in orchestrating it. No third-party investigation has ever been
allowed to uncover the true facts. The horror of this self-immolation incident truly reveals the
lengths that the Jiang Zemin regime will go to in its attempt to wipe out the practice of Falun Gong.