Step inside the 100-year-old Wagnalls Memorial Library in Lithopolis, Ohio — a stunning Tudor-Gothic public library that looks like a castle. Built in 1925 from local stone, this historic Ohio library is filled with stained glass, hidden owls, original Norman Rockwell artwork, a historic theater, and beautiful old-world details.
But keeping a century-old library alive hasn't been easy. We'll explore Wagnalls' unusual funding model, its preservation challenges, and the contrast with the nearby, modern Canal Winchester Branch of Columbus Metropolitan Library.
Join me for a peaceful library tour and discover the history, architecture, and stories behind one of Ohio’s most unique hidden-gem libraries. 📚🏰
Join me as we explore the remarkable Wagnalls family story, the library's financial and preservation challenges, and how community support helped this little castle-library reach its 100th birthday.
0:00 Intro 1:11 Step inside 2:46 The Origin 3:23 Reading Room 4:31 Tower Room and Theatre 5:26 Walk along the shelves 7:27 Children's library 8:34 Stroll in the garden
Walker-Hecox-Hickle Memorial Gardens • Columbus Neighborhoods: Driving with Darbe... • Columbus Metropolitan Library: A redemptio...
The Wagnalls Memorial Library in Lythopolis, Ohio, is a century-old \"castle\" library that has overcome significant financial and structural challenges. Founded as a memorial to Adam and Anna Wagnalls, the library relies on community donations and grants rather than property taxes to maintain its historic architecture and continue serving as a cultural hub for the community.
People drive past thinking it's a castle. What they don't see is how much work it takes to
keep a hundred-year-old small town library alive. Hello my friends, I'm Cathy. This is the Wagnalls
Memorial, a public library in Lythopolis, a tiny Ohio town southeast of Columbus. And if the outside
looks impressive, just wait until we step inside. But keeping all of this beauty alive hasn't been
easy. Wagnalls almost didn't make it to its 100th birthday. Just a few years ago, the building
itself was becoming a serious problem. By 2019, Wagnalls needed around 400,000 in repairs. The
wood was deteriorating. Historic windows required a lot of attention. There was even a leak over the
circulation desk. And that was not the only challenge. In 2016, a new library opened nearby
in Canal Winchester. Ten years later, a much larger, modern branch entered the picture as
well, raising concerns that some patrons might be drawn away. Welcome to your new Canal Winchester
branch. Historic and modern, these two very different libraries just a few miles apart.
If you lived here, which one would you go to? For Wagnalls, that question matters more than you
might think. Wagnalls Library is in a consortium with Columbus Public Libraries, so books and
materials can be shared across libraries. However, financially, it's a different story. Unlike many
public libraries, Wagnalls receives no local property tax funding. It could only rely on
Ohio's public library fund, grants, and donations to keep going. And for a small town library in a
century-old building, reaching that 100th birthday wasn't easy. Luckily, the community stepped up.
One private donor gave stock worth just over $100,000, specifically to help restore the
original stained and leaded glass windows. Another $50,000 came from the state for window repairs.
With support from the community, grants, and public funding, Wagnalls Library was able to keep going
and reached a major milestone. In 2025, it celebrated its 100th birthday. The work is still
ongoing, but this little castle library is still here. So how did a library like this end up here
in the first place? The story begins with a name you might recognize, Funk and Wagnalls. For
generations, Funk and Wagnalls was famous for its dictionaries, encyclopedias, and reference books.
One of its founders was Adam Wagnalls, who grew up here in Lythopolis. In 1925, his daughter,
Mabel Wagnalls, gave this building to the community as a memorial to her parents, Adam and Anna.
This is a gorgeous room, the original main reading room, built in 1925. And once we start looking
around, I just realized how much detail is hidden in architecture. One of the first things I noticed
was the owl. You might assume they're simply the traditional symbol of wisdom, but there's actually
another story behind them. While trees were being cleared to build the library, workers found four
baby owls in one of the trees they had cut down. They went to Mabel and asked what they should do,
and Mabel said, don't worry, we will remember them. And they did. Look around the building today,
and you will still find owls hidden in the architecture. And these owls aren't the only
symbols here. Much of the building was designed to tell the Wagnalls family story.
We can find these four shields representing the values her family held, education, hard work,
faith, and patriotism. The library reading room is not the only place that's still being used.
Mabel was a concert pianist, and her family loved the performing arts. She added an entire theater.
Everything is original. And a century later, the wooden beams are still here. The space is still
used for community productions. Every fall, they will bring in a director and put on production
with local performance. Spaces like this, the historic theater and social hall, can also be
rented for performances, weddings, meetings, and other private events. That's how the rental income
helps maintain this historic memorial.
And the experience doesn't end inside. Behind the library is a peaceful garden
with winding paths, flowers, and some beautiful and unique stonework.
It's another little corner of Wagnalls that's easy to miss.
I hope you enjoyed exploring this beautiful library with me.
Let me know what you think in the comments, and I'll see you next time. Bye!